{"id":373198,"date":"2016-10-04T17:04:50","date_gmt":"2016-10-04T22:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-car-accident-compensation-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-09-10T13:47:43","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T18:47:43","slug":"indiana-car-accident-compensation-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-car-accident-compensation-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Indiana Car Accident Compensation Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Indiana Car Accident Compensation Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 10, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>In car accident cases where there are serious injuries, the victims often have a right to compensation. Some will get payment directly from the insurance company. Others will have to file a personal injury lawsuit against the at-fault driver.<\/p>\r\n<p>Either way, you must understand Indiana&#8217;s car accident laws and rules on compensation.&nbsp;This&nbsp;will help you and your Indiana car accident lawyer optimize your recovery against an insurance company or at-fault driver.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article offers a brief overview of car accident compensation laws in Indiana. It discusses compensation limits and the statute of limitations, even if your accident didn&#8217;t happen in Indianapolis.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Indiana Car Accident Compensation Laws: Chart<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Car accidents are&nbsp;very common. Most don&#8217;t result in personal injury but vehicle damage. Either way, drivers must file a car accident claim.<\/p>\r\n<p>Below is a table outlining Indiana&#8217;s car accident compensation laws, including limits on damages and the statute of limitations.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Statute of limitations<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Two years (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-34-civil-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-34-11-2-4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indiana Code \u00a7 34-11-2-4<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<li>270 days for lawsuits against the state (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-34-civil-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-34-13-3-6.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indiana Code \u00a7 34-13-3-6<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<li>180 days for lawsuits against a city or county (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-34-civil-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-34-13-3-8.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indiana Code \u00a7 34-13-3-8<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Limits on damages<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>For causes of action that arose before Jan. 1, 2006, Indiana law limits total damages to $300,000.<\/li>\r\n<li>For causes of action that arose on or after Jan. 1, 2006, and before Jan. 1, 2008, the limit on damages is $500,000.<\/li>\r\n<li>For all car accident cases arising on or after Jan. 1, 2008, the limit on economic and non-economic damages is $700,000, and the cap on wrongful death damages is $5,000,000.<\/li>\r\n<li>Punitive damages are limited to three times compensatory damages or $50,000 (but the courts do not award punitive damages in cases involving government employees acting within the scope of their employment).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Other limits<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Modified comparative negligence (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-34-civil-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-34-51-2-6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indiana Code \u00a7 34-51-2-5 et seq.<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>You can&#8217;t recover damages if you are more at fault than the other party.<\/li>\r\n<li>If there are two or more defendants, your percentage of fault must be less than the fault of all other parties combined.&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i>Note:&nbsp;State laws are subject to change through new legislation, higher court rulings, ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information, consult an Indiana car accident attorney or conduct legal research to verify your state laws.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Fault and Modified Comparative Negligence<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>You must prove that the other driver was at fault to recover damages.&nbsp;You (or your personal injury lawyer)&nbsp;must <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html\">prove negligence<\/a>. To do this, you must prove four things:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The at-fault driver owed you a duty of care<\/li>\r\n<li>They breached this duty<\/li>\r\n<li>You suffered an injury<\/li>\r\n<li>Your injuries are the result of the defendant&#8217;s breach&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>In most car accident cases, you recover damages from an insurance company or at-fault driver if you prove negligence. But there are times when the court finds that you were partially&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/fault-and-liability-for-motor-vehicle-accidents.html\">at fault<\/a>. The defendant may submit evidence showing you were speeding or texting during the crash.<\/p>\r\n<p>You can still collect damages in Indiana, even if you were partially responsible for the motor vehicle accident.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-negligence-laws.html\">Indiana law<\/a> follows the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/comparative-negligence.html\">modified comparative negligence<\/a> rule. The comparative fault rule states that a plaintiff can recover damages if they are less at fault than the other party.<\/p>\r\n<p>The court will reduce your damage by your percentage of fault.&nbsp;If you suffered $10,000 in damages, but the court found that you were 10% at fault, you could still recover $9,000.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Damage Types Allowed in Indiana<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Indiana allows you to recover economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages include out-of-pocket expenses such as medical bills, lost wages, and car repair bills. Non-economic damages are the losses you suffer that are harder to calculate. These include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/indiana-law\/pain-and-suffering-damages-in-indiana.html\">pain and suffering<\/a>, emotional distress, and loss of consortium (available to family members of an injured party).<\/p>\r\n<p>Some typical&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/what-kinds-of-damages-may-i-claim-for-car-accident-injuries.html\">damages<\/a> accident victims can recover include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Future medical treatment<\/li>\r\n<li>Lost income<\/li>\r\n<li>Medical expenses<\/li>\r\n<li>Pain and suffering<\/li>\r\n<li>Physical therapy costs<\/li>\r\n<li>Property damage<\/li>\r\n<li>Vehicle repairs<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>In most personal injury claims, the at-fault party&#8217;s insurance policy will cover your damages. If their insurance coverage doesn&#8217;t cover all your losses, you must pursue the driver personally.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Damage Limitations in Indiana<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Indiana law imposes a time limit on filing a personal injury lawsuit. This law is the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-civil-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\">statute of limitations<\/a>. The time limit to file a suit in Indiana is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-34-civil-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-34-11-2-4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two years<\/a> from the date of the car crash.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Cases against governmental agencies and agents also have a shorter statute of limitations. Rather than having two years to file suit, you only have 270 days.<\/p>\r\n<p>Fortunately for injured parties, there are only two limits on the damages you can recover in Indiana. The courts limit punitive damages to the greater of $50,000 or three times your total compensatory damages.<\/p>\r\n<p>There is also a cap on damages you can recover against the government. Indiana limits these damages to $700,000 per person and up to $5,000,000 per accident. In cases involving a government employee who acted within the scope of their employment, the Indiana courts do not allow punitive damages.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Need Help With Indiana Car Accident Compensation? Contact an Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Contact an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-accidents-plaintiff\/indiana\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indiana personal injury attorney<\/a> if&nbsp;you need help navigating Indiana car accident compensation laws.&nbsp;They can review your claim and let you know what your options are. They can also help ensure that you file your claim before the statute of limitations period expires.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                  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class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Car accident claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your accident. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-accidents-plaintiff\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" title=\"Car Accident Attorney Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">If you need an attorney, find one right now.<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img 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