{"id":373216,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:17","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-credit-and-debit-card-fraud.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T19:51:17","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T00:51:17","slug":"indiana-credit-and-debit-card-fraud","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-credit-and-debit-card-fraud.html","title":{"rendered":"Indiana Credit and Debit Card Fraud"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Indiana Credit and Debit Card Fraud<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Debit cards and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/credit-banking-finance\/credit-cards.html\">credit cards<\/a> are now used daily by many consumers. As debit and credit card use spreads, so does the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/credit-debit-card-fraud.html\">fraudulent use of these cards<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Credit card fraud happens many ways. A thief can steal the physical card and use it at various stores. A hacker could steal just the card number and pin via his or her <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/computer-crime.html\">computer<\/a> or using an electronic card-skimming device and make online purchases with that account. Indiana has a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-35-criminal-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-35-43-5-4-3.html\" rel=\"noopener\">law<\/a> specifically about having a credit card skimming device. If a person isn&#8217;t an authorized user of a debit or credit card, but uses it anyway, he or she can be charged with fraud in Indiana.<\/p>\n<p>The following table outlines the Indiana credit and debit card fraud laws.<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td><p><b>Code Sections<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><p>Indiana Code Sections <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.in.gov\/legislative\/ic\/2010\/title35\/ar43\/ch5.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">35-43-5-4 and 35-43-5-4.3<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>What is Prohibited?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><p>Credit card fraud is prohibited by Indiana Code Section 35-43-5-4, which prohibits any of the following with the intent to defraud:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Using a credit card with knowledge that it was stolen or otherwise received unlawfully<\/li>\n<li>Using a credit card with knowledge that it was forged, revoked, or expired<\/li>\n<li>Using another person&#8217;s credit card without his or her consent<\/li>\n<li>Claiming to be the credit card authorized user without his or her consent<\/li>\n<li>Claiming to be the credit card authorized user when the card hasn&#8217;t been issued<\/li>\n<li>Selling a credit card, when you aren&#8217;t the issuer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Additionally, in Indiana it&#8217;s illegal to possess a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/krebsonsecurity.com\/all-about-skimmers\/\" rel=\"noopener\">credit card skimming device<\/a>. The penalty depends on the intent of the person skimming cards. Generally, for identity theft or fraud it&#8217;s a Level 6 felony. However, if the skimmer is being used for &quot;terroristic deception&quot; (using identifying information of others for terrorism or to get a weapon of mass destruction), then the penalty increases to a Level 5 felony.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Penalty<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><p>Penalties for credit card fraud in Indiana are punishable by the following sentencing ranges:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u>Level 5 Felony<\/u> &#8211; 1-6 years <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.in.gov\/legislative\/ic\/2010\/title35\/ar50\/ch2.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">incarceration and a fine<\/a> up to $10,000<\/li>\n<li><u>Level 6 Felony<\/u> &#8211; 6 months to 2.5 years incarceration and a fine up to $10,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><i>Note:<\/i><\/b><i> On July 1, 2014 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/indianacourts.us\/blogs\/legislative\/?cat=5\" rel=\"noopener\">Indiana criminal law changed<\/a> from classifying felonies as Classes A-D to Levels 1-6 as described above. Some individuals, literature, or websites may still refer to the old system. Contact an experienced Indiana criminal defense lawyer for up to date information.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Defenses<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><p>Some of the defenses you may wish to discuss with your <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/indiana\/\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> or <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-legal-help\/public-defenders-by-state.html\">public defender<\/a> are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/duress.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Duress<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/theft-defenses.html\">Entrapment<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ignorance of the crime<\/li>\n<li>Infancy (for some minors)<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/insanity-defense.html\">Insanity<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One way to reduce or mitigate criminal penalties as part of a plea deal is to give back the money or items purchased fraudulently. This is called <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/restitution.html\">restitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><b><i>Note:<\/i><\/b><i> State laws are constantly changing &#8212; it&#8217;s important to verify what you&#8217;re researching.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Research the Law<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/indiana-law.html\">Indiana Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Indiana Credit and Debit Card Fraud Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/fraud.html\">Fraud<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/identity-theft.html\">Identity Theft<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/credit-banking-finance\/are-you-liable-for-unauthorized-credit-card-charges.html\">Are You Liable for Unauthorized Credit Card Charges?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/indiana\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Find an Indiana Criminal Law Attorney<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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As debit and credit card use spreads, so does the fraudulent use of these cards. Credit card fraud happens many ways. A thief can steal the physical card and use it at various stores. A hacker could steal just the card number and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373177,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373216","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373216\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373216"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373216"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}