{"id":373250,"date":"2018-08-02T15:01:21","date_gmt":"2018-08-02T20:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-kidnapping-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-08-02T16:07:30","modified_gmt":"2018-08-02T21:07:30","slug":"indiana-kidnapping-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-kidnapping-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Indiana Kidnapping Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Indiana Kidnapping Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 02, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>An abduction or a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/kidnapping.html\" target=\"_blank\">kidnapping<\/a> is a highly dangerous crime that can be committed for various reasons, such as holding the victim for a ransom. Sometimes the kidnapping itself is the perpetrator&#8217;s endgame, but this crime often is done in relation to other crimes such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\">sexual assault<\/a> or trafficking. Regardless of the motive, the risk of serious injury or death is high and thus the crime is taken very seriously.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Kidnapping vs. Confinement<\/h2>\r\n<p>In Indiana, if you knowingly remove another person from their location under the circumstances laid out in the statute, then you can be charged with kidnapping. The confinement statute is pretty much identical to the one for kidnapping, except that <i>kidnapping<\/i> requires a removal and <i>criminal confinement<\/i> requires a confinement without the victim&#8217;s consent.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Summary of Indiana Kidnapping Laws<\/h2>\r\n<p>Although the similar statutes that address kidnapping and confinement aren&#8217;t that complex (especially compared to other statutes) it&#8217;s still useful to unpack the law by referring to a simplified version of the text. Read on to learn more about Indiana&#8217;s kidnapping laws in a concise summary.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td><p><b>Statutes<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Indiana Code:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-35-criminal-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-35-42-3-2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35-42-3-2<\/a> (<i>Kidnapping<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li>Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-35-criminal-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-35-42-3-3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35-42-3-3<\/a> (<i>Confinement<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Kidnapping Offenses<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p><b><i>Level 6 Kidnapping:<\/i><\/b> Knowingly and intentionally removes an individual by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/fraud.html\" target=\"_blank\">fraud<\/a>, enticement, force, or threat of force, from one place to another.<\/p>\r\n<p><i>Penalty<\/i>: Incarceration of up to 2.5 years, fine of up to $10,000<\/p>\r\n<p><b><i>Level 5 Kidnapping:<\/i><\/b> Kidnapping is upgraded to Level 5 if:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The removed person is less than 14 and is not the perpetrator&#8217;s child;<\/li>\r\n<li>It&#8217;s committed by using a vehicle; or<\/li>\r\n<li>It results in bodily injury to anyone other than the perpetrator.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><i>Penalty<\/i>: Incarceration of 1-6 years, fine of up to $10,000.<\/p>\r\n<p><b><i>Level 3 Kidnapping:<\/i><\/b> When the kidnapping includes the following elements:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Committed while armed with a deadly weapon;<\/li>\r\n<li>Results in serious bodily injury to anyone other than the perpetrator; or<\/li>\r\n<li>Committed on an aircraft.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><i>Penalty<\/i>: Incarceration of 3-16 years, fine of up to $10,000.<\/p>\r\n<p><b><i>Level 2 Kidnapping:<\/i><\/b> When the kidnapping includes the following elements:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>With the intent to obtain ransom;<\/li>\r\n<li>While hijacking a vehicle;<\/li>\r\n<li>With the intent to obtain the release, or intent to help with the escape, of any person from lawful incarceration; or<\/li>\r\n<li>With the intent to use the person removed person as a human shield or hostage.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><i>Penalty<\/i>: Incarceration of 10-30 years, fine of up to $10,000.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Confinement Offenses<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p><b><i>Level 6 Confinement:<\/i><\/b> Knowingly or intentionally confining an individual without the person&#8217;s consent.<\/p>\r\n<p><i>Penalty<\/i>: Incarceration of up to 2.5 years, fine of up to $10,000<\/p>\r\n<p><b><i>Level 5 Confinement:<\/i><\/b> When the confinement includes the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The confined person is less than 14 and isn&#8217;t the perpetrator&#8217;s child;<\/li>\r\n<li>Committed by using a vehicle; or<\/li>\r\n<li>Results in bodily injury to anyone other than the perpetrator.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><i>Penalty<\/i>: Incarceration of 1-6 years, fine of up to $10,000.<\/p>\r\n<p><i><b>Level 3 felony Confinement:<\/b><\/i> When the confinement includes the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Committed while armed with a deadly weapon;<\/li>\r\n<li>Results in serious bodily injury to a person other than the perpetrator;<\/li>\r\n<li>Committed in an aircraft.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><i>Penalty<\/i>: Incarceration of 3-16 years, fine of up to $10,000.<\/p>\r\n<p><i><b>Level 2 Confinement:<\/b><\/i> When the confinement was performed:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>With the intent to obtain ransom;<\/li>\r\n<li>While hijacking a vehicle;<\/li>\r\n<li>With the intent to obtain the release, or intent to help in the escape of any person from lawful incarceration; or<\/li>\r\n<li>With the intent to use the person as a human shield or hostage.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><i>Penalty<\/i>: Incarceration of 10-30 years, fine of up to $10,000.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Related Offenses<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Indiana Code:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-35-criminal-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-35-42-3-4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35-42-3-4<\/a> (<i>Interference with Custody<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li>Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-35-criminal-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-35-42-3-5-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35-42-3.5-1<\/a> (<i>Human Trafficking<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><b><i>Note:<\/i><\/b> <i>State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Indiana Kidnapping Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-criminal-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">Indiana Criminal Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">Indiana Criminal Statute of Limitations<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Get an Attorney&#8217;s Help for Your Indiana Kidnapping Case<\/h2>\r\n<p>Because kidnapping is such a serious crime, the penalties are strict and a conviction can result in costly fines and the loss of freedom due to incarceration. If you&#8217;re accused of committing kidnapping or confinement, it&#8217;s important to remember that you&#8217;re innocent until the prosecution can prove every element of its case against you beyond a reasonable doubt, including your intent at the time. Because of this, it&#8217;s critical to have an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/indiana\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indiana criminal defense attorney<\/a> at your side who can help in evaluating and gathering the evidence in your case.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw&#8217;s article on Indiana Kidnapping Laws. For more information on this and related topics, see FindLaw&#8217;s section on Indiana Kidnapping Laws. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373177,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[2911],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373250","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_15_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373250\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373250"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373250"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}