{"id":373281,"date":"2018-07-25T14:20:36","date_gmt":"2018-07-25T19:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-resisting-arrest-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-10-31T09:02:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T14:02:10","slug":"indiana-resisting-arrest-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-resisting-arrest-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Indiana Resisting Arrest Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Indiana Resisting Arrest Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 31, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>In <span data-term-id=\"41157821\">Indiana<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"41157827\">resisting arrest<\/span> occurs when a person knowingly and forcibly <span data-term-id=\"41157837\">obstructs<\/span> a <span data-term-id=\"41157826\">law enforcement<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157826\"> officer<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"41157829\">flees<\/span> after being ordered to stop. This is a separate <span data-term-id=\"41157841\">criminal offense<\/span>, and the severity of the charge depends on the specific circumstances of the incident. The charges can range from a <span data-term-id=\"41157825\">Class A<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"41157823\">misdemeanor<\/span> for simple resistance to a high-level felony if a vehicle is used, a weapon is involved, or someone is injured as a result of the act.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Imagine a <span data-term-id=\"41157824\">police officer<\/span> pulls you over on suspicion of driving under the influence (<span data-term-id=\"41157853\">DUI<\/span>). When the officer attempts to place you under arrest, you physically struggle to avoid being handcuffed. Perhaps instead of stopping right away, you continue driving for another mile while the officer follows with lights flashing. Under <span data-term-id=\"41157842\">Indiana<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157842\"> law<\/span>, either of these actions could result in a charge of resisting\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"41157822\">law enforcement<\/span>, a serious <span data-term-id=\"41157841\">criminal offense<\/span> that is\u00a0filed in addition to the underlying charge.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the circumstances, <span data-term-id=\"41157827\">resisting arrest<\/span> can range from a <span data-term-id=\"41157823\">misdemeanor<\/span> to a high-level <span data-term-id=\"41157838\">felony offense<\/span> in the <span data-term-id=\"41157840\">state of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157821\">Indiana<\/span>. Varying factors can include whether the offender <span data-term-id=\"41157829\">flees<\/span> on foot or in a <span data-term-id=\"41157851\">motor vehicle<\/span>. The law also covers actions like interfering with firefighters or entering an area marked off with emergency barrier tape.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains what constitutes <span data-term-id=\"41157827\">resisting arrest<\/span> under the <span data-term-id=\"41157839\">criminal law<\/span> statutes in <span data-term-id=\"41157821\">Indiana<\/span>, the potential penalties you could face, and what legal defenses may be available.<\/p>\n<h2>Definition of <span data-term-id=\"41157827\">Resisting Arrest<\/span> Under <span data-term-id=\"41157842\">Indiana<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157842\"> Law<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"41157832\">Indiana<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157832\"> Code<\/span> defines <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-35-criminal-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-35-44-1-3-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41157827\">resisting arrest<\/span><\/a> as when a person knowingly or intentionally forcibly resists, <span data-term-id=\"41157837\">obstructs<\/span>, or interferes with a <span data-term-id=\"41157826\">law enforcement<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157826\"> officer<\/span> in the course of their duties.<\/p>\n<p>Resisting or <span data-term-id=\"41157837\">obstructing<\/span> may also include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"41157860\">Resisting <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157860\">law enforcement<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157860\"> by force<\/span>, such as resisting the use of <span data-term-id=\"41157862\">handcuffs<\/span> or physically assaulting the officer<\/li>\n<li>Interfering with any individual assisting the <span data-term-id=\"41157850\">arresting officer<\/span> in their <span data-term-id=\"41157836\">official duties<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"41157837\">Obstructing<\/span> or interfering with the service or execution of an <span data-term-id=\"41157844\">order of a court<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"41157829\">Fleeing<\/span> from an identified <span data-term-id=\"41157824\">police officer<\/span> after being given a verbal or visible order to stop, such as a spoken order or <span data-term-id=\"41157855\">emergency lights<\/span> and sirens<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can also face <span data-term-id=\"41157837\">obstruction<\/span> or interference charges if you enter an area marked off with safety tape or other physical barriers. Entering an area closed by firefighters is also considered interfering or <span data-term-id=\"41157837\">obstructing<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Penalties for <span data-term-id=\"41157827\">Resisting Arrest<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"41157821\">Indiana<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In <span data-term-id=\"41157821\">Indiana<\/span>, penalties for <span data-term-id=\"41157827\">resisting arrest<\/span> vary based on the specific actions involved. They range from <span data-term-id=\"41157823\">misdemeanors<\/span>\u00a0to high-level felonies. Let\u2019s take a look at what each type can encompass.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"41157823\">Misdemeanor<\/span> Charges<\/h3>\n<p>When the act of resisting does not involve aggravating factors, such as using a <span data-term-id=\"41157851\">motor vehicle<\/span> or causing injury, it\u2019s charged as a <span data-term-id=\"41157823\">misdemeanor<\/span>. The specific level of the <span data-term-id=\"41157823\">misdemeanor<\/span> charge depends on the nature of the action.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"41157825\">Class A<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"41157823\">Misdemeanor<\/span><\/strong>: Knowingly resisting, <span data-term-id=\"41157837\">obstructing<\/span>, or <span data-term-id=\"41157829\">fleeing<\/span> from <span data-term-id=\"41157822\">law enforcement<\/span> is a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-35-criminal-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-35-50-3-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41157825\">Class A<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"41157823\">misdemeanor<\/span><\/a>. This is punishable by up to one year in jail, a fine of up to $5,000, or both.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"41157859\">Class B <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157823\">Misdemeanor<\/span>:<\/strong> Interfering with a firefighter or knowingly entering an area marked off by barrier tape (interfering with public safety) is a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-35-criminal-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-35-50-3-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41157859\">Class B <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157823\">misdemeanor<\/span><\/a>. Penalties include up to 180 days in jail, a fine of up to $1,000, or both.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Felony Charges<\/h3>\n<p>The offense is elevated to a felony if <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-35-criminal-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-35-44-1-3-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">certain factors are present<\/a>. This is often the use of a vehicle or causing an injury during the arrest.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of felony <span data-term-id=\"41157827\">resisting arrest<\/span> under <span data-term-id=\"41157842\">Indiana<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157842\"> law<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"41157829\">Fleeing<\/span> in a vehicle or the use of a <span data-term-id=\"41157843\">deadly weapon<\/span><\/strong>: Level 6 felony punishable by six months to two and a half years in prison<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use of a vehicle that causes <span data-term-id=\"41157849\">serious bodily injury<\/span><\/strong>: Level 5 felony punishable by one to six years in prison.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use of a vehicle that causes death or catastrophic injury:<\/strong> Level 3 felony punishable by three to 16 years in prison<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use of a vehicle that results in the death of an officer, firefighter, or EMT<\/strong>: Level 2 felony punishable by 10 to 30 years in prison<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All felony levels also carry a potential fine of up to $10,000.<\/p>\n<p>Using a vehicle to commit a felony resisting offense triggers mandatory minimum jail sentences (e.g., 30 days, 180 days, or 1 year, depending on prior offenses) that cannot be suspended. If the act injures or kills multiple people, a court can order the sentences for each victim to be served one after the other (consecutively), leading to a much longer total time in prison.<\/p>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"41157845\">resisting arrest<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157845\"> charge<\/span> is a separate offense that can be filed in addition to any other <span data-term-id=\"41157835\">criminal charges<\/span> from the same incident. This means the possibility of facing additional prison or <span data-term-id=\"41157846\">jail time<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Defenses Available for a <span data-term-id=\"41157845\">Resisting Arrest<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157845\"> Charge<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"41157821\">Indiana<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>According to the statute, <span data-term-id=\"41157845\">resisting arrest<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157845\"> charges<\/span> do not apply to parents, spouses, and others who enter taped-off areas in the reasonable belief that a <span data-term-id=\"41157861\">family member<\/span> is there and has suffered or is at risk of suffering <span data-term-id=\"41157849\">serious bodily injury<\/span>. Other possible defenses can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lack of intent<\/strong>: Intent is presumed, but you can attempt to show you were not attempting to <span data-term-id=\"41157829\">flee<\/span>. You can argue that you didn\u2019t hear the initial command or were obeying the lights and sirens but seeking a safe place to pull over.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Miscommunication or misunderstanding<\/strong>:\u00a0If you did not realize the situation or were unaware\u00a0that <span data-term-id=\"41157857\">law enforcement<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157857\"> officials<\/span>\u00a0were attempting to detain you, you could argue that you would have complied if you had understood. This often hinges on whether the officers adequately identified themselves.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"41157852\">Police misconduct<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"41157865\">excessive force<\/span><\/strong>: Believing you are being subjected to an <span data-term-id=\"41157847\">unlawful arrest<\/span> does not waive a <span data-term-id=\"41157845\">resisting arrest<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157845\"> charge<\/span>. However, if a <span data-term-id=\"41157826\">law enforcement<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157826\"> officer<\/span> uses excessive or unreasonable force during the encounter, you may have the right to use reasonable force to protect yourself from serious injury. This is a complex self-defense argument that requires careful legal analysis and does not automatically cancel out a <span data-term-id=\"41157845\">resisting arrest<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157845\"> charge<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Police often charge defendants with resisting as a plea-bargaining tactic. If you resisted without force, a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/indiana\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41157831\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157831\"> attorney<\/span><\/a> can help lessen or defeat the charges.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Advice From an <span data-term-id=\"41157821\">Indiana<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"41157831\">Criminal Defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157831\"> Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re charged with <span data-term-id=\"41157827\">resisting arrest<\/span> or any other <span data-term-id=\"41157835\">criminal charge<\/span>, making your first call to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/indiana\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41157833\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41157833\"> lawyer<\/span> in your area<\/a> is a good idea. They can explain the nature of the charges and help you craft an effective defense strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        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3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resisting arrest in Indiana can leave you facing additional charges. Learn what qualifies as resisting arrest in Indiana and the possible defenses against it at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373177,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[2911],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373281","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_15_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373281"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":399360,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373281\/revisions\/399360"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373281"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373281"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}