{"id":373337,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:17","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/iowa-law\/iowa-cocaine-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-10-30T15:17:05","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T20:17:05","slug":"iowa-cocaine-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/iowa-law\/iowa-cocaine-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Iowa Cocaine Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Iowa Cocaine Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            October 30, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>When most people think about big drug busts and cocaine rings, they don\u2019t often think of Iowa. However, cocaine is just as much of a problem in Iowa as it is anywhere else. Iowa authorities take drug trafficking very seriously and crack down heavily on both cocaine possession and the sale of controlled dangerous substances.<\/p>\r\n<p>Whether you live in Des Moines or Polk City, facing cocaine charges can be scary. The criminal penalties for possession of powder cocaine, crack cocaine, or any other illegal drug are severe. Iowa law has mandatory minimum sentences for certain drug offenses. Even if you\u2019re not facing a mandatory minimum, you\u2019ll still face a prison sentence and hefty fines.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here, we\u2019ll explain Iowa\u2019s laws regarding the possession of a controlled substance, with a focus on cocaine. We\u2019ll discuss the penalties and defenses to these drug crimes. If you\u2019re facing drug charges, it\u2019s a good idea to contact a skilled <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/iowa\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa criminal defense attorney<\/a>. They can explain what to expect in your criminal case and help devise a solid defense strategy.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Iowa Prohibits the Possession and Sale of All Controlled Substances<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Cocaine is one of the more popular illegal drugs in this country. In addition to opiates, cocaine is one of the most addictive drugs on the black market. Lawmakers know this, and that\u2019s why they have implemented strict laws regarding the possession of illicit drugs and drug paraphernalia.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some of the more common illegal drugs law enforcement agencies encounter in Iowa include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Cocaine (cocaine base, coca leaves, powder cocaine, crack cocaine)<\/li>\r\n<li>Opioids (heroin, fentanyl, prescription painkillers)<\/li>\r\n<li>LSD<\/li>\r\n<li>Amphetamines\/methamphetamine<\/li>\r\n<li>Adderall<\/li>\r\n<li>PCP<\/li>\r\n<li>Illicit prescription drugs<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If the police catch you with either any of these drugs or the chemicals to manufacture the synthetic versions, they\u2019ll arrest you. Criminal charges with harsh penalties await you in Iowa.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>State Cocaine Laws<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The federal government classifies cocaine as a Schedule I narcotic. While state <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/details-on-state-cocaine-laws.html\">cocaine laws<\/a> vary in terms of penalties, all states and the federal government criminalize cocaine possession, sale, and drug trafficking.<\/p>\r\n<p>Selling cocaine in Iowa could land you in prison for up to 50 years. You may also have to pay a fine of as much as $1,000,000. These penalties are a response to the increase in drug-related violence that accompanies the manufacture, trafficking, and use of cocaine.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Cocaine Statutes in Iowa<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Cocaine laws and penalties vary from one jurisdiction to another. The chart below lists the details of Iowa&#8217;s cocaine statutes.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Iowa Cocaine Law Code Sections<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>Code of Iowa<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><u>Chapter 124 &#8211; Controlled Substances<\/u><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-iv-public-health-chs-123-158\/ia-code-sect-124-205\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 124.205<\/a> (<i>schedule II &#8211; criteria<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-iv-public-health-chs-123-158\/ia-code-sect-124-206\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 124.206<\/a> (<i>schedule II &#8211; substances included<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-iv-public-health-chs-123-158\/ia-code-sect-124-401\/#:~:text=Except%20as%20authorized%20by%20this%20chapter%2C%20it%20is,simulated%20controlled%20substance%2C%20or%20an%20imitation%20controlled%20substance.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 124.401(5)<\/a> (<i>prohibited acts&#8211;manufacture, delivery, possession&#8211;counterfeit substances, simulated controlled substances, imitation controlled substances&#8211;penalties<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Iowa Cocaine Possession Offenses and Penalties<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Under <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-iv-public-health-chs-123-158\/ia-code-sect-124-401\/#:~:text=Except%20as%20authorized%20by%20this%20chapter%2C%20it%20is,simulated%20controlled%20substance%2C%20or%20an%20imitation%20controlled%20substance.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code \u00a7124.401(5)<\/a>, it is illegal to possess cocaine or any of the components necessary to manufacture cocaine. For the state to convict you of your drug possession charge, they must prove the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>You had control or dominion of the controlled substance<\/li>\r\n<li>You were aware of the drug\u2019s presence<\/li>\r\n<li>You knew the drug was a controlled substance<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Iowa law allows the state to convict you for both actual and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/what-is-constructive-possession\/#:~:text=Constructive%20possession%20is%20often%20thrown%20around%20in%20criminal,effective%20as%20actual%20possession%20in%20obtaining%20a%20conviction.\">constructive possession<\/a>. Constructive possession means that while you didn\u2019t have physical possession of the drug, you had control over the drug and its use.<\/p>\r\n<p>The penalty for a first-offense possession charge is a <b>serious misdemeano<\/b>r. A second conviction for this offense will be an <b>aggravated misdemeanor<\/b>. If you have at least two prior convictions, the state will charge you with a <b>Class D felony<\/b>.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Iowa Cocaine Sale and Trafficking Offenses and Penalties<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Iowa Code Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-iv-public-health-chs-123-158\/ia-code-sect-124-401\/#:~:text=Except%20as%20authorized%20by%20this%20chapter%2C%20it%20is,simulated%20controlled%20substance%2C%20or%20an%20imitation%20controlled%20substance.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">124.401(5)<\/a><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>500 grams or less (Class C felony)<\/b>: &#8211; Up to ten years in prison and a fine between $1,000 to $50,000<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Between 500 grams and 5 kilograms (Class B felony)<\/b>: Up to 25 years in prison and fines anywhere from $5,000 to $100,000<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Over 5 kilograms (Class B felony)<\/b>: Up to 50 years in prison and a fine of up to $1,000,000<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>There are triple penalties for subsequent offenses.<\/p>\r\n<p>The penalties are more severe for crimes involving distribution to minors or people three years younger than the defendant. An adult who distributes to a minor is guilty of a <b>Class B felony<\/b>. This offense carries a mandatory minimum sentence of five years. If the defendant is guilty of distribution to minors within 1,000 ft. of a school, recreational area, or school bus, the minimum sentence is ten years.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><b>Note:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-iv-public-health-chs-123-158\/ia-code-sect-124-414\/#:~:text=It%20is%20unlawful%20for%20any%20person%20to%20knowingly,intentionally%20manufacture%2C%20deliver%2C%20sell%2C%20or%20possess%20drug%20paraphernalia.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 124.414<\/a> also makes it illegal to sell drug paraphernalia. If the police catch you with drug paraphernalia and it is not for your personal use, they will charge you with a simple misdemeanor.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Alternate Punishment<\/h3>\r\n<p>Like many states, Iowa has <a href=\"https:\/\/icsa.uiowa.edu\/services\/drug-court-evaluation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drug courts<\/a> available for some first- and second-time offenders. <a href=\"https:\/\/doc.iowa.gov\/media\/671\/download?inline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drug court<\/a> provides defendants with the opportunity to attend drug treatment programs instead of significant jail time.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>A Criminal Defense Lawyer in Iowa Can Help<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>You should contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/iowa\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense lawyer<\/a> if you\u2019re facing drug charges in Iowa. Not only will your attorney know the law, but they\u2019ll also be familiar with the legal process. They\u2019ll build a solid defense and try to achieve an acquittal. If this isn\u2019t possible, they\u2019ll try to negotiate a favorable plea deal with the prosecutor.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Iowa Cocaine Laws &#8211; Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Drug laws reflect local attitudes toward drugs and are, therefore, subject to change. You can find additional articles and resources in FindLaw&#8217;s section on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/drug-charges.html\">Drug Charges<\/a>. Talking to an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/iowa\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa drug crime attorney<\/a> for legal advice regarding a drug issue is also a good idea.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you or someone you know might have a drug or substance abuse problem, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ok.gov\/odmhsas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa&#8217;s Department of Public Health<\/a> has resources that might be able to help.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n   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class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex drug 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cocaine remains illegal at both state and federal levels. Iowa carries stiff penalties for possessing, using, selling, and trafficking cocaine. Learn more about Iowa cocaine laws at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373314,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[2928],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373337","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_16_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373337\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373337"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373337"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}