{"id":373355,"date":"2016-04-11T01:22:33","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/iowa-law\/iowa-family-law-on-domestic-violence.html"},"modified":"2025-12-12T11:48:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T16:48:52","slug":"iowa-family-law-on-domestic-violence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/iowa-law\/iowa-family-law-on-domestic-violence.html","title":{"rendered":"Iowa Family Law on Domestic Violence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Iowa Family Law on Domestic Violence<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/kit-yona-m-a\/\">Kit Yona, M.A.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 12, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Domestic abuse laws in Iowa cover assault, including threats, unwanted physical contact, aiming a firearm or laser, or causing fear or injury between family members or people who are or were in an intimate relationship.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Abuse can happen anywhere, even at home. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/domestic-violence.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39190675\">Domestic violence<\/span> crimes<\/a>, also known as <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span>, involve people sharing close personal relationships. These offenses can destroy marriages and tear families apart. <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> has laws in place to protect victims and keep their abusers away from them.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a lot to know about <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> under <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39190678\">family law<\/span>. This article supplies answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about <span data-term-id=\"39190675\">domestic violence<\/span>. Read on for a deeper understanding of how <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> is handled by <span data-term-id=\"39190678\">family law<\/span> in the state of <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">Domestic Abuse<\/span>? Is It the Same as <span data-term-id=\"39190675\">Domestic Violence<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>While the terms are often used as both sides of the same coin, <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> goes with <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span><\/a> for legal and government matters. Advocacy groups tend towards the term <span data-term-id=\"39190675\">domestic violence<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Under <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39190678\">family law<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> is when <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xvi-criminal-law-and-procedure-chs-687-916\/ia-code-sect-708-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">assault is committed<\/a> between <span data-term-id=\"39190705\">family members<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"39190692\">household members<\/span>, or people in or who were in an <span data-term-id=\"39190680\">intimate relationship<\/span>. Assault is any of the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An act intended to cause pain, injury, or unwanted <span data-term-id=\"39190686\">physical contact<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39190686\">physical contact<\/span> the abuser appears capable of committing<\/li>\n<li>An act intended to place a victim in fear of immediate painful, injurious, insulting, or offensive <span data-term-id=\"39190686\">physical contact<\/span> the abuser appears capable of committing<\/li>\n<li>Threatening a victim with any <span data-term-id=\"39190693\">dangerous weapon<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Aiming any firearm toward a victim in a <span data-term-id=\"39190708\">threatening manner<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Aiming a laser emitting a visible light beam at a victim with the intent to cause pain or injury<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Assault between strangers is a crime, but it&#8217;s not <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> under <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39190678\">family law<\/span>. A close, personal relationship is necessary. The <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">people considered eligible for <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> offenses<\/a> are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spouses<\/li>\n<li>Separated spouses and former spouses who no longer live together<\/li>\n<li>Parents<\/li>\n<li>Family by consanguinity (blood relatives) residing together<\/li>\n<li>Family by marriage affinity (in-laws by blood, like a spouse&#8217;s sibling) residing together<\/li>\n<li>Family or <span data-term-id=\"39190692\">household members<\/span> who resided together during the previous 12 months<\/li>\n<li>People with a child in common<\/li>\n<li>People in an <span data-term-id=\"39190680\">intimate relationship<\/span> or who were in an <span data-term-id=\"39190680\">intimate relationship<\/span> during the previous 12 months (based on duration, frequency, and romantic or sexual involvement)<\/li>\n<li>People cohabitating<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If people sharing one of these relationships have some form of assault occur between them, <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> considers it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/identify-abuse\/understand-relationship-abuse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span><\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/types-of-domestic-violence.html\">Other types of <span data-term-id=\"39190675\">domestic violence<\/span><\/a> don&#8217;t fit <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span>&#8216;s definition.<\/p>\n<h2>Does That Definition State That Threatening Someone Is <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">Domestic Abuse<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>Putting someone in fear of physical violence is indeed a type of <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span>. Actual physical assault is also <span data-term-id=\"39190675\">domestic violence<\/span>, but committing the threatened act isn&#8217;t required. Abusers seek <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/identify-abuse\/power-and-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">power and control<\/a> over their victims. Using intimidation, fear of <span data-term-id=\"39190717\">bodily injury<\/span>, or threats of pain allows them to dominate a victim&#8217;s life.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/battered-women-s-syndrome.html\">Physical abuse<\/a> remains the most recognizable part of <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span>, but it&#8217;s not the only type used. Emotional abuse, psychological abuse, and other types as well are part of an abuser&#8217;s repertoire.<\/p>\n<h2>Is There a Difference Between Assault and <span data-term-id=\"39190688\">Domestic Abuse<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39190688\"> Assault<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>As the name states, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xvi-criminal-law-and-procedure-chs-687-916\/ia-code-sect-708-2a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39190688\">domestic abuse<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39190688\"> assault<\/span><\/a> is a type of <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span>. The participants must consist of <span data-term-id=\"39190705\">family members<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"39190692\">household members<\/span>, or intimate partners. Having a <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> classification means penalties are more severe than those for assault offenses. This is often reflected when there are repeated assaults involved.<\/p>\n<p>For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xvi-criminal-law-and-procedure-chs-687-916\/ia-code-sect-708-2\/#:~:text=Any%20other%20assault%2C%20except%20as%20otherwise%20provided%2C%20is%20a%20simple%20misdemeanor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">simple assault is a <span data-term-id=\"39190710\">simple misdemeanor<\/span><\/a>. A first occurrence of simple <span data-term-id=\"39190688\">domestic abuse<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39190688\"> assault<\/span> is also a <span data-term-id=\"39190710\">simple misdemeanor<\/span>. A <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xvi-criminal-law-and-procedure-chs-687-916\/ia-code-sect-708-2a\/#:~:text=A%20serious%20misdemeanor%2C%20if%20the%20first%20offense%20was%20classified%20as%20a%20simple%20misdemeanor%2C%20and%20the%20second%20offense%20would%20otherwise%20be%20classified%20as%20a%20simple%20misdemeanor.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">second simple <span data-term-id=\"39190688\">domestic abuse<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39190688\"> assault<\/span><\/a> becomes a serious misdemeanor, while simple assault remains the same penalty. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xvi-criminal-law-and-procedure-chs-687-916\/ia-code-sect-708-2a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enhancements increase<\/a> with the severity of the offense.<\/p>\n<h2>What&#8217;s the Best Way To Get Away From an Abuser?<\/h2>\n<p>There&#8217;s no universal plan that works for every case of <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span>. Each situation has variables that make it unique. If possible, it&#8217;s a great idea to speak with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icadv.org\/iowa-victim-service-programs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39190675\">domestic violence<\/span> advocate<\/a> in your area. Helping <span data-term-id=\"39190691\">victims of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> is what they do, and they&#8217;re a tremendous resource.<\/p>\n<p>Planning before acting is best if you can do so without harm. Devising a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icadv.org\/iowa-victim-service-programs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">safety plan<\/a> helps you be ready for the unexpected when you make your move. Having important numbers, account information, and shelter locations at your fingertips when you need them can make all the difference. Advocates can help with your plan as well.<\/p>\n<h2>My Abuser Is a Good Liar. How Will the Police Know Who To Blame if I Call?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39190677\">Iowa<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39190699\">law<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39190699\"> enforcement<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-12\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">receives special training<\/a> for dealing with <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> situations. Even if no evidence of physical assault is present, a peace officer can assess the scene and arrest the abuser if they believe there&#8217;s probable cause that <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> has occurred. Any <span data-term-id=\"39190698\">history of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> is also taken into account.<\/p>\n<p>Peace officers should <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-12\/#:~:text=Providing%20an%20abused%20person%20with%20immediate%20and%20adequate%20notice%20of%20the%20person%27s%20rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">inform the victim of available services<\/a> such as shelters, <span data-term-id=\"39190676\">protective orders<\/span>, and other programs. If medical attention is necessary, the officer will arrange transportation.<\/p>\n<h2>If I Get My Abuser Thrown Out of the Apartment, What&#8217;s To Stop Them From Coming Back?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39190674\">Domestic abuse<\/span> victims have access to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-orders-of-protection-and-restraining-orders.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39190712\">court orders<\/span><\/a> that can provide protection and resolve other issues as well. <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39190675\">domestic violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39190676\">protective orders<\/span> (DVPO) use provisions tailored to the victim&#8217;s needs. DVPOs are backed by strict penalties to make the abuser think twice about trying to abuse the victim again. Forms for application are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iowacourts.gov\/for-the-public\/court-forms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">available online<\/a> or from a <span data-term-id=\"39190697\">clerk of court<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> DVPOs often contain <span data-term-id=\"39190684\">no-contact orders<\/span> and stay-away orders. <span data-term-id=\"39190715\">Orders of protection<\/span> can also include provisions for temporary custody of a <span data-term-id=\"39190681\">minor child<\/span>, evicting the abuser from a shared residence, and much more. There&#8217;s so much to know about these <span data-term-id=\"39190694\">civil <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39190676\">protective orders<\/span> that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/iowa-law\/iowa-protective-orders-laws.html\">we&#8217;ve devoted an entire article to them<\/a>. Learn what they can do and how to get one.<\/p>\n<h2>My Abuser Isn&#8217;t Going To Make This Easy. What Sort of Penalties Does a DVPO Have?<\/h2>\n<p>Make sure you report any violation of a DVPO to <span data-term-id=\"39190699\">law enforcement<\/span>. A DVPO is powerless if the abuser doesn&#8217;t believe the victim will alert a peace officer. Violations of DVPOs or any <span data-term-id=\"39190684\">no-contact orders<\/span> are <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xv-judicial-branch-and-judicial-procedures-chs-595-686\/ia-code-sect-664a-7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contempt of court<\/a>, but can also incur the following penalties in certain situations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"39190710\">Simple misdemeanor<\/span><\/strong>: A minimum fine of $105 up to a maximum of $855 and up to 30 days in jail<\/li>\n<li><strong>An extension of up to five years<\/strong> for the duration of a <span data-term-id=\"39190684\">no-contact order<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Violation of a <span data-term-id=\"39190684\">no-contact order<\/span><\/strong>: A minimum of seven days in county jail and a possible fine<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mandatory minimums and penalties enhanced<\/strong> for <span data-term-id=\"39190688\">domestic abuse<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39190688\"> assault<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mandatory <span data-term-id=\"39190702\">batterers<\/span>&#8216; treatment programs<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Paying <span data-term-id=\"39190709\">attorney&#8217;s fees<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Paying court costs<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are in addition to any sentence for the crimes committed during the violation.<\/p>\n<h2>I&#8217;m Going To Visit Family in Another State. Is My DVPO Still Good There?<\/h2>\n<p>All <span data-term-id=\"39190676\">protective orders<\/span> issued in <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> are good anywhere in the U.S., its territories, and native reservations <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/vawa#openModal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">under federal law<\/a>. Most states also honor &#8216;foreign&#8217; <span data-term-id=\"39190676\">protection orders<\/span> from other states in their own codes. If you&#8217;re going to spend time out of state in the same place, it&#8217;s a good idea to give local <span data-term-id=\"39190699\">law enforcement<\/span> a copy of your DVPO and a picture of your abuser. Keep a copy of your DVPO with you at all times.<\/p>\n<h2>I Left My Abuser. What&#8217;s To Keep Them From Finding Me Again Through Public Records?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span>&#8216;s <a href=\"https:\/\/safeathome.iowa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Safe at Home<\/a> address confidentiality program was created to handle this situation. Participants are given a second legal mailing address that&#8217;s used for all public records, such as voting registration and driver&#8217;s licenses. First-class mail is forwarded to the victim&#8217;s actual address. There&#8217;s no charge for this program.<\/p>\n<h2>I&#8217;m Divorcing My Abuser. Will Their <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">Domestic Abuse<\/span> Offenses Affect the Proceedings?<\/h2>\n<p>You don&#8217;t need grounds for divorce in <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span>, so <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> doesn&#8217;t matter for that. However, there are some ways it can help you. If <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> has been part of the marriage, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legis.iowa.gov\/docs\/code\/598.7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">court won&#8217;t consider mandatory mediation<\/a> to see if the marriage is salvageable.<\/p>\n<p>If the court determines your spouse is a danger, it can take steps to keep you and your children safe. The presence of <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> is enough to allow the court to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legis.iowa.gov\/docs\/code\/598.33.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">order your abuser to vacate a shared dwelling<\/a> and not return.<\/p>\n<h2>I Don&#8217;t Think My Abuser Should Be Around Our Kids After We Divorce. Will the Courts Agree With Me?<\/h2>\n<p>Courts operate by making rulings that prioritize the best interests of the child. In general, this means having both parents involved in the raising and decision-making for their children. When <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> is involved, the court can rule that <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xv-judicial-branch-and-judicial-procedures-chs-595-686\/ia-code-sect-598-41\/#:~:text=if%20the%20court%20finds%20that%20a%20history%20of%20domestic%20abuse%20exists%2C%20a%20rebuttable%20presumption%20against%20the%20awarding%20of%20joint%20custody%20exists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39190706\">joint custody<\/span> is not in the best interests of the child<\/a>. It can also restrict visitation rights or deny them.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to something as important as the custody of your children, professional legal assistance is a necessity. An <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/iowa\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39190678\">family law<\/span> attorney<\/a> can work toward getting you and your children the best outcome possible.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39190678\">Family Law<\/span> on <span data-term-id=\"39190675\">Domestic Violence<\/span>: Summary<\/h2>\n<p>Nobody should have to deal with <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span>. In case you or someone you love does, the table below recaps the information here and adds helpful links. If you want to know more about <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span>, FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/iowa-law\/iowa-domestic-violence-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39190675\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Laws<\/a> article has what you&#8217;re looking for.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;height: 6552px\" data-pm-slice=\"4 6 [&quot;tabGroup&quot;,null]\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 1666px\">\n<td style=\"height: 1666px\" data-colwidth=\"208\">\n<p><strong>Iowa Family Law on Domestic Violence Code Sections<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 1666px\">\n<p><strong>Code of Iowa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>Title VI &#8211; Human Services<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Code Section 236.2\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 236.2<\/a> (<em>definitions<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Code Section 236.3\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 236.3<\/a> (<em>commencement of actions &#8211; waiver to juvenile court<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Code Section 236.4\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 236.4<\/a> (<em>hearings &#8211; temporary orders<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Code Section 236.5\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 236.5<\/a> (<em>disposition<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Code Section 236.6\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 236.6<\/a> (<em>emergency orders<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Code Section 236.11\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-11\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 236.11<\/a> (<em>duties of peace officers &#8211; magistrate<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Code Section 236.12\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-12\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 236.12<\/a> (<em>prevention of further abuse &#8211; notification of rights &#8211; arrest -liability<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Code Section 236.19\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 236.19<\/a> (<em>foreign protective orders &#8211; registration &#8211; enforcement &#8211; immunity<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><u>Title XV &#8211; Judicial Branch and Judicial Procedures<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Code Section 664A.7\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xv-judicial-branch-and-judicial-procedures-chs-595-686\/ia-code-sect-664a-7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 664A.7<\/a> (<em>violation of no-contact order or protective order&#8211;contempt or simple misdemeanor penalties<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Code Section 664A.8\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xv-judicial-branch-and-judicial-procedures-chs-595-686\/ia-code-sect-664a-8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 664A.8<\/a> (<em>extension of no-contact order<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><u>Title XVI &#8211; Criminal Law and Procedure<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Code Section 708.1\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xvi-criminal-law-and-procedure-chs-687-916\/ia-code-sect-708-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 708.1<\/a> (<em>assault defined<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Code Section 708.2A\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xvi-criminal-law-and-procedure-chs-687-916\/ia-code-sect-708-2a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 708.2A<\/a> (<em>domestic abuse assault &#8211; mandatory minimums, penalties enhanced &#8211; extension of no-contact order<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Code Section 708.2B\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xvi-criminal-law-and-procedure-chs-687-916\/ia-code-sect-708-2b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 708.2B<\/a> (<em>treatment of domestic abuse offenders<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 946px\">\n<td style=\"height: 946px\" data-colwidth=\"208\">\n<p><strong>Possible Domestic Abuse Acts Under Iowa Family Law<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 946px\">\n<p>Iowa family law defines domestic abuse as an act of assault between household members, family members, or intimate partners. Assault is considered:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An act intended to cause pain, injury, or unwanted physical contact the abuser appears capable of committing<\/li>\n<li>An act intended to place a victim in fear of immediate injurious, painful, insulting, or offensive physical contact the abuser appears capable of committing<\/li>\n<li>Aiming a firearm toward a victim in a threatening manner<\/li>\n<li>Threatening a victim with any dangerous weapon<\/li>\n<li>Aiming a laser emitting a visible light beam at a victim with the intent to cause pain or injury<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(<a title=\"Iowa Code Section 236.2\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 236.2<\/a>; <a title=\"Iowa Code Section 708.1\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xvi-criminal-law-and-procedure-chs-687-916\/ia-code-sect-708-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 708.1<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1043px\">\n<td style=\"height: 1043px\" data-colwidth=\"208\">\n<p><strong>Household Members, Family Members, and Intimate Partners Under Iowa Domestic Abuse Family Law<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 1043px\">\n<p>The following are considered <strong>household members<\/strong>, <strong>family members<\/strong>, and <strong>intimate partners<\/strong> in Iowa. They are eligible for domestic abuse offenses:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spouses<\/li>\n<li>Separated and former spouses who no longer live together<\/li>\n<li>People cohabitating<\/li>\n<li>Parents<\/li>\n<li>People with a child in common<\/li>\n<li>Family by consanguinity (blood relatives) residing together<\/li>\n<li>Family by affinity (in-laws by blood) residing together<\/li>\n<li>Family not residing together but who have resided together during the past year<\/li>\n<li>People in an intimate relationship or who were in an intimate relationship during the past year (based on frequency, duration, and romantic or sexual involvement)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(<a title=\"Iowa Code Section 236.2\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 236.2<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 2602px\">\n<td style=\"height: 2602px\" data-colwidth=\"208\">\n<p><strong>Penalties for Domestic Assault Offenses and Violations of Iowa Restraining Orders Under Family Law in Iowa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 2602px\">\n<p><strong>Penalties for Domestic Abuse Assault<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>First offense<\/strong> (simple misdemeanor): A fine of up to $105 and between two days and 30 days in jail<\/li>\n<li><strong>First offense that causes bodily injury or mental illness<\/strong> (serious misdemeanor): A fine of between $430 and $2,560 and between two days and one year in jail<\/li>\n<li><strong>First offense with intent to cause injury, strangulation, or the involvement of a deadly weapon<\/strong> (aggravated misdemeanor): A fine of between $855 and $8,540 and between two days and two years in prison<\/li>\n<li><strong>First offense with strangulation and bodily injury<\/strong> (class D felony): A fine of between $1,025 and $10,245 and between two days and five years in prison<\/li>\n<li><strong>First offense to a pregnant woman with intent to cause injury, strangulation, or the involvement of a deadly weapon<\/strong> (class D felony): A fine of between $1,025 and $10,245 between two days and five years in prison<\/li>\n<li><strong>Second offense if both are simple misdemeanors<\/strong>: Serious misdemeanor<\/li>\n<li><strong>Second offense if either offense is a serious misdemeanor<\/strong>: Aggravated misdemeanor<\/li>\n<li><strong>Second offense if first offense is a class D felony and the second offense is an aggravated misdemeanor<\/strong>: class D felony<\/li>\n<li><strong>Third or subsequent offenses<\/strong>: class D felony<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Any of the following are possible punishments for violations of Iowa protective orders\/no-contact orders:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Contempt of court<\/strong>: A required jail sentence and\/or a fine<\/li>\n<li><strong>Simple misdemeanor<\/strong>: A fine between $105 and $855 and up to 30 days in jail<\/li>\n<li><strong>Violation of a no-contact order<\/strong>: A minimum of seven days in county jail and a possible fine<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mandatory batterers&#8217; treatment programs<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mandatory minimums and penalties enhanced<\/strong> for domestic abuse assault<\/li>\n<li><strong>Paying attorney&#8217;s fees<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Paying court costs<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>An extension of up to five years<\/strong> for the duration of a no-contact order<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(<a title=\"Iowa Code Section 236.5\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-vi-human-services-chs-216-255a\/ia-code-sect-236-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 236.5<\/a>; <a title=\"Iowa Code Section 664A.7\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xv-judicial-branch-and-judicial-procedures-chs-595-686\/ia-code-sect-664a-7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 664A.7<\/a>; <a title=\"Iowa Code Section 664A.8\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xv-judicial-branch-and-judicial-procedures-chs-595-686\/ia-code-sect-664a-8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 664A.8<\/a>; <a title=\"Iowa Code Section 708.2A\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xvi-criminal-law-and-procedure-chs-687-916\/ia-code-sect-708-2a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 708.2A<\/a>; <a title=\"Iowa Code Section 903.1\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ia\/title-xvi-criminal-law-and-procedure-chs-687-916\/ia-code-sect-903-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iowa Code Section 903.1<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 295px\">\n<td style=\"height: 295px\" data-colwidth=\"208\">\n<p><strong>Resources for Iowa Victims of Domestic Abuse\/Domestic Violence<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 295px\">\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Victim Service Programs - ICADV\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icadv.org\/iowa-victim-service-programs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Victim Service Programs &#8211; ICADV<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Creating a Safety Plan\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/plan-for-safety\/create-your-personal-safety-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Your Safety Plan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Domestic Violence Intervention Program - DVIPIowa.org\" href=\"https:\/\/dvipiowa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Domestic Violence Intervention Program &#8211; DVIPIowa.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Domestic Violence FAQ\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/stop-domestic-violence.html\">Domestic Violence FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Iowa Protective Orders Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/iowa-law\/iowa-protective-orders-laws.html\">Iowa Protective Orders Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39190678\">Family Law<\/span> on <span data-term-id=\"39190675\">Domestic Violence<\/span>: Additional Research<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/is-this-abuse\/abuse-defined\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National <span data-term-id=\"39190675\">Domestic Violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39190704\">Hotline<\/span><\/a>: 1-800-799-SAFE (7233)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-victim-resources.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39190675\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Victim Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iowacourts.gov\/iowa-courts\/court-directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> Court Directory<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/stop-domestic-violence.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39190675\">Domestic Violence<\/span> FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/filing-a-domestic-violence-lawsuit.html\">Filing a <span data-term-id=\"39190675\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Lawsuit<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Dealing With <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">Domestic Abuse<\/span> Under <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39190678\">Family Law<\/span>? An Attorney Can Help<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39190696\">Victims of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39190675\">domestic violence<\/span> can feel alone or helpless. If you&#8217;re in danger, call 911. When it&#8217;s time to get away from your abuser, talk to an <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/iowa?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39190678\">family law<\/span> attorney<\/a>. Their expertise with <span data-term-id=\"39190716\">custody cases<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"39190701\">child support<\/span>, and other legal issues can make a big difference.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing <span data-term-id=\"39190674\">domestic abuse<\/span> charges, you need to <span data-term-id=\"39190707\">find a lawyer<\/span> at once. An <span data-term-id=\"39190673\">Iowa<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/iowa?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39190703\">criminal defense<\/span> lawyer<\/a> will examine your case, explain your options, and fight for your future in court.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                 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