{"id":373357,"date":"2016-04-11T01:22:32","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/iowa-law\/iowa-first-degree-murder.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T19:49:10","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T00:49:10","slug":"iowa-first-degree-murder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/iowa-law\/iowa-first-degree-murder.html","title":{"rendered":"Iowa First-Degree Murder"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Iowa First-Degree Murder<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Homicide refers to a situation in which one person causes the death of another. Each state divides <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/homicide.html\">homicide<\/a> into its own categories, but typically it&#8217;s divided into murder and manslaughter. Regardless of how each state divides these crimes, murder is always a more serious crime than manslaughter.<\/p>\n<p>Iowa defines murder as killing another person with express or implied &quot;malice aforethought,&quot; which is basically a conscious intent to death or great bodily injury to another. Iowa divides murder into first-degree or second-degree murder, depending on the circumstances. As with other states, first-degree murder is the most serious homicide crime in Iowa, with the harshest penalties.<\/p>\n<h2>Iowa First-Degree Murder Statute<\/h2>\n<p>The following table outlines the basics of Iowa&#8217;s first-degree murder law.<\/p>\n<table width=\"600\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Code Sections<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"465\" valign=\"top\">Iowa Code Annotated \u00a7 707.2, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legis.iowa.gov\/docs\/code\/2015\/707.2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Murder in the first degree<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>What is Prohibited?<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"465\" valign=\"top\"><p>A person commits first-degree murder if he or she kills another person under any of the following circumstances:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation.<\/li>\n<li>While participating in a forcible felony.<\/li>\n<li>While escaping or attempting to escape from lawful custody.<\/li>\n<li>While imprisoned in a correctional institution. or city or county jail, intentionally kills a correctional officer, peace officer, public employee, or hostage.<\/li>\n<li>While committing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legis.iowa.gov\/docs\/code\/726.6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">child endangerment<\/a> under certain circumstances or assault, kills a child and the death occurs under circumstances that manifest an extreme indifference to human life.<\/li>\n<li>While participating in an act of terrorism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Penalty<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"465\" valign=\"top\">First-degree murder is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legis.iowa.gov\/docs\/code\/2015\/902.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">class A felony<\/a> punishable by life in prison. If a person was under the age of 18 when he or she committed the crime, the person can be eligible for parole after serving at least 25 years.<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<h2>Iowa First-Degree Murder: Related Resources<\/h2>\n<p>You can visit FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal.html\">Criminal Law<\/a> section for more information and articles on this topic. If you or someone close to you is facing a murder charge or any other criminal charges, it&#8217;s in your best interest to consult with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/iowa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> in your area.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iowa defines murder as killing another person with express or implied &#8220;malice aforethought,&#8221; which is basically a conscious intent to death or great bodily injury to another. Iowa divides murder into first-degree or second-degree murder, depending on the circumstances.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373314,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[2928],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373357","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_16_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373357\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373357"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373357"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}