{"id":373426,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:19","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-child-abuse-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T15:54:01","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T20:54:01","slug":"kansas-child-abuse-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-child-abuse-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Kansas Child Abuse Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Kansas Child Abuse Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 30, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Child abuse laws in Kansas provide a comprehensive legal framework to protect minors from physical, mental, and emotional abuse. These laws establish definitions of abuse and neglect, outline reporting requirements, and determine penalties for those found guilty. Kansas balances protecting children with respecting parents&#8217; rights to raise their offspring according to their values.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you need to report suspected child abuse or are involved in a child abuse case, contact a Kansas <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/kansas\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"family law attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">family law attorney<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/kansas\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"criminal defense attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> who can help you understand your rights and responsibilities under state law.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article provides an overview of Kansas child abuse laws, including definitions, reporting requirements, and penalties.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Overview of Child Abuse Laws in Kansas<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The following table outlines the key statutes and reporting requirements for child abuse in Kansas:<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Kansas Child Abuse Laws Code Sections<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ksrevisor.gov\/statutes\/ksa_ch21.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kansas Statutes Annotated Chapter 21, Article 56: Crimes Affecting Family Relationships &amp; Children<\/a><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ks\/chapter-21-crimes-and-punishments\/ks-st-sect-21-5601\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K.S.A. \u00a7 21-5601<\/a>: Endangering a child<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ks\/chapter-21-crimes-and-punishments\/ks-st-sect-21-5602\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K.S.A. \u00a7 21-5602<\/a>: Abuse of a child<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ksrevisor.gov\/statutes\/ksa_ch38.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kansas Statutes Annotated Chapter 38, Article 22: Revised Kansas Code for Care of Children<\/a><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ks\/chapter-38-minors\/ks-st-sect-38-2202\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K.S.A. \u00a7 38-2202<\/a>: Definitions<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ks\/chapter-38-minors\/ks-st-sect-38-2223\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K.S.A. \u00a7 38-2223:<\/a> Reporting of suspected child abuse or neglect<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>When To Report Child Abuse in Kansas<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Mandated reporters should act when they have a &quot;reason to suspect&quot; that a child experienced harm from any form of maltreatment, including emotional, mental, or physical abuse, neglect, or sexual abuse.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>How To Report Child Abuse in Kansas<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Contact the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dcf.ks.gov\/Pages\/Report-Abuse-or-Neglect.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kansas Protection Report Center<\/a> at 1-800-922-5330 (available 24\/7). For emergencies, call 911. Reports can also be made online through the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dcf.ks.gov\/services\/PPS\/Pages\/KIPS\/KIPSWebIntake.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Kansas Department for Children and Families website<\/a>. You can also contact the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dcf.ks.gov\/services\/PPS\/Pages\/KIPS\/KIPSWebIntake.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">appropriate law enforcement agency.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Penalty for Failure To Report Child Abuse in Kansas<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Deliberately choosing not to report suspected cases of child abuse, interfering with or preventing a person from filing a report, or knowingly filing a false report can result in a penalty of a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ks\/chapter-38-minors\/ks-st-sect-38-2223\/#:~:text=(e)%20Violations.%20(1,of%20a%20class%20B%20misdemeanor.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Class B misdemeanor<\/a>. This carries a penalty of up to six months of imprisonment and a fine of up to $1,000.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2><b>Child Abuse and Neglect in Kansas<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ks\/chapter-21-crimes-and-punishments\/ks-st-sect-21-5602\/\" title=\"Kansas law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kansas statutes<\/a> provide specific definitions of what constitutes child abuse and neglect. This includes scenarios that expose the child to a likelihood of harm.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Child Abuse Definition and Penalties<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ks\/chapter-21-crimes-and-punishments\/ks-st-sect-21-5602\/\" title=\"Abuse of a child\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abuse of a child<\/a> involves knowingly:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Torturing, cruelly striking, kicking, or beating a minor under 18 years of age<\/li>\r\n<li>Inflicting cruel and inhuman corporal punishment<\/li>\r\n<li>Using cruel and inhuman physical restraint, including caging or confining a child in spaces not designated for human habitation<\/li>\r\n<li>Binding a child in ways not medically necessary<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>For the crimes mentioned above, if the victim is a child between six and 18 years old, Kansas law imposes severity level 5, person felony. This carries a potential imprisonment ranging from 31 to 136 months and fines of up to $300,000.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the victim is a child under six years of age, Kansas state law imposes a severity level 3, person felony. This carries a potential imprisonment of 55 to 247 months.<\/p>\r\n<p>A person recklessly causing great bodily harm, abusive head trauma, permanent disability, or disfigurement faces severity level 4, a person felony. It carries a potential imprisonment ranging from 38 to 172 months.<\/p>\r\n<p>The following are severity level 3, person felonies:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Causing great bodily harm, abusive head trauma, permanent disability, or disfigurement<\/li>\r\n<li>Inflicting cruel and inhuman corporal punishment with a deadly weapon<\/li>\r\n<li>Impeding normal breathing or blood circulation by applying pressure to the throat, neck, or chest<\/li>\r\n<li>Blocking the nose or mouth in a manner that could result in death or great bodily harm<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>They carry a potential imprisonment of 55 to 247 months.<\/p>\r\n<p>Sentencing may vary depending on the offender&#8217;s criminal history and other circumstances involved in the case.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Child In Need of Care<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Children in need of care include those who:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Lack adequate parental care, control, or subsistence, not solely due to financial limitations of the child\u2019s parents or caregiver<\/li>\r\n<li>Are without the necessary care for physical, mental, or emotional health<\/li>\r\n<li>Have experienced physical, mental, emotional, or sexual abuse<\/li>\r\n<li>Have been illegally placed for care or adoption<\/li>\r\n<li>Have been abandoned or lacks a known living parent<\/li>\r\n<li>Are not attending school as legally required at an educational institution<\/li>\r\n<li>Live in the same residence as another minor who has suffered abuse or neglect<\/li>\r\n<li>Have been subjected to human trafficking, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ks\/chapter-38-minors\/ks-st-sect-38-2202\/#:~:text=(14)%20has%20been,and%20amendments%20thereto.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aggravated human trafficking<\/a>, or commercial sexual exploitation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Kansas law recognizes that various situations fall under the improper care of a child. It is beyond physical harm and may include educational neglect and exposure to harmful environments.<\/p>\r\n<p>A violation of this provision triggers protective proceedings for the court to intervene. Some of the consequences for the parents or guardians may include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Court-ordered supervision, monitoring, or services<\/li>\r\n<li>Temporary removal of the child from the home<\/li>\r\n<li>Required participation in parenting classes, counseling, or treatment programs<\/li>\r\n<li>In severe cases, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/parental-rights-and-liability\/termination-of-parental-rights.html\" title=\" termination of parental rights\">termination of parental rights<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>While the courts want both parents to be part of a child&#8217;s life, they have no tolerance for child abuse.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Required Reporting of Child Mistreatment in Kansas<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ksrevisor.gov\/statutes\/chapters\/ch38\/038_022_0023.html\" title=\"Kansas statutes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kansas statutes<\/a> designate specific professionals as mandatory reporters of child mistreatment. The following individuals must report suspected mistreatment:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Physicians, dentists, optometrists, nurses, and other healthcare providers<\/li>\r\n<li>Psychologists, therapists, social workers, marriage and family therapists, and other mental health professionals<\/li>\r\n<li>Teachers, school administrators, and other school employees<\/li>\r\n<li>Firefighters, emergency medical services personnel, and law enforcement officers<\/li>\r\n<li>Juvenile intake and assessment workers, court services officers, and community corrections officers<\/li>\r\n<li>Case managers, court-appointed special advocates, and mediators<\/li>\r\n<li>Staff or volunteers in organizations providing services to pregnant teenagers, including counseling, adoption, pregnancy education, and support services<\/li>\r\n<li>Care providers in care facilities<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Those who fail in their duty to report suspected child abuse are subject to fines and possible jail time. Mandatory reporters must file reports when they have a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ksrevisor.gov\/statutes\/chapters\/ch38\/038_022_0023.html#:~:text=(a)%20Persons%20making%20reports.%20(1)%20When%20any%20of%20the%20following%20persons%20has%20reason%20to%20suspect%20that%20a%20child%20has%20been%20harmed%20as%20a%20result%20of%20physical%2C%20mental%20or%20emotional%20abuse%20or%20neglect%20or%20sexual%20abuse%2C%20the%20person%20shall%20report%20the%20matter%20promptly%20as%20provided%20in%20subsections%20(b)%20and%20(c)%3B\" title=\"reason to suspect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reason to suspect<\/a> that a minor experienced harm from various types of abuse.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>How To Submit Reports<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Kansas offers multiple options to report suspected cases of child abuse or neglect. A person can make a report orally, followed by a written report if asked. Reports can be made to the Kansas Department for Children and Families (DCF). If the department is not open for business, you can file your report with a law enforcement agency. The law enforcement agency will relay the report to the DCF.<\/p>\r\n<p>Reporters can submit the report online through the Kansas <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dcf.ks.gov\/Pages\/Report-Abuse-or-Neglect.aspx\" title=\"Department for Children and Families&#039; online portal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department for Children and Families&#8217; online portal<\/a>. They can also call the Kansas Protection Report Center at&nbsp;1-800-922-5330. In emergency situations, dial 911.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Protection for Reporters and Consequences for False Statements<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Individuals who submit reports of child abuse in good faith <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ksrevisor.gov\/statutes\/chapters\/ch38\/038_022_0023.html#:~:text=Immunity%20from%20liability.%20Anyone,otherwise%20be%20incurred%20or%20imposed.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">receive immunity<\/a> from civil and criminal legal action. This legal protection encourages people to report concerns and reinforces the advocacy for children\u2019s safety.<\/p>\r\n<p>Deliberately choosing not to report suspected cases of child abuse, interfering with or preventing a person from filing a report, or knowingly filing a false report can result in a penalty of a Class B misdemeanor. This carries a penalty of up to six months of imprisonment and a fine of up to $1,000.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Having Child Abuse Issues? Speak With an Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you suspect that a child is a victim of abuse or neglect, act promptly. Contact the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dcf.ks.gov\/Pages\/Report-Abuse-or-Neglect.aspx\" title=\" Kansas Protection Report Center \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kansas Protection Report Center<\/a> at 1-800-922-5330 ,or dial 911 in emergencies. Whether you are facing a case related to child abuse or neglect, or are a victim of it, you can find legal guidance through a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/kansas\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"Kansas family law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kansas family law<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/kansas\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"criminal law attorney.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal law attorney.<\/a> They can offer legal advice and assistance with your case.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kansas has no tolerance for child abuse. Laws are in place to protect children, punish those who would harm minors, and ensure that instance of child abuse are reported to the proper authorities. Learn more about Kansas child abuse laws at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373412,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[2945,2953],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373426","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_17_1","state_laws_tags-statelaws_17_2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373426\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373426"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373426"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}