{"id":373440,"date":"2017-03-16T12:59:39","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T17:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-criminal-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-12-04T10:55:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T15:55:26","slug":"kansas-criminal-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-criminal-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Kansas Criminal Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <div\n    data-testid=\"fl-general-title\"\n    class=\"fl-general-title fl-flex fl-gap20 fl-items-end\"\n>\n    <div class=\"fl-general-title-heading fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n        <h1\n            class=\"fl-h1 fl-general-title-title fl-no-spacing\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-title\"\n        >\n            Kansas Criminal Laws\n        <\/h1>\n        <p\n            class=\"fl-general-title-description fl-text-xl fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-description\"\n        >\n            Learn about your state&#8217;s laws by using the links below.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 04, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>The Kansas criminal code defines crimes in the state as an act or omission for which Kansas statutes allow imprisonment, a fine, or both. Kansas is one of 25 states <a href=\"https:\/\/deathpenaltyinfo.org\/state-and-federal-info\/state-by-state\/kansas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">with the death penalty<\/a> on its books but has not performed an execution since 1965.<\/p>\r\n<p>Kansas classifies crimes as felonies, misdemeanors, traffic offenses, and tobacco infractions. Kansas also has separate statutes for obscure matters like improper sale of a rabies vaccine (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ksrevisor.org\/statutes\/chapters\/ch21\/021_012_0013.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KSA \u00a7 21-1213<\/a>) and unlawful sale or use of trading stamps (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ksrevisor.org\/statutes\/chapters\/ch21\/021_028_0001.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KSA \u00a7 21-2801<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Kansas Criminal Laws<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The first of the Kansas criminal statutes explains a criminal act, government functions, and the statute of limitations for criminal proceedings (Kansas Statutes Annotated <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ks\/chapter-21-crimes-and-punishments\/ks-st-sect-21-5101.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Art. 51<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<p>Article 52 describes the principles of criminal liability. To prove a defendant committed a crime, the prosecutor must show they committed the act either:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Intentionally: <\/b>Intent means the person desired the outcome of their act. Crimes of specific intent include aggravated battery, burglary, and robbery.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Knowingly: <\/b>Knowledge means the person reasonably knew such an outcome would likely result from their act. These are crimes of general intent and include some sex offenses, assault, and involuntary manslaughter.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Recklessly: <\/b>Recklessness is a substantial disregard for the safety of others. Criminal negligence includes DUI, negligent discharge of a firearm, and leaving a child in a dangerous location.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Some misdemeanors and infractions do not require a culpable mental state. A few Kansas laws specifically exclude intent, such as the state&#8217;s DUI statute. It doesn&#8217;t matter if you meant to drive drunk; the fact you were driving is a violation of <a href=\"https:\/\/ksrevisor.org\/statutes\/chapters\/ch08\/008_015_0067.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K.S.A. 8-1567<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Stand-Your-Ground and Use-of-Force Laws<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Kansas is one of the states with an affirmative stand-your-ground law. If someone is in a place they are lawfully allowed to be and not engaged in illegal activity, such person has a right to use force, including lethal force, if they believe they are facing imminent threat of death or great bodily harm (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ks\/chapter-21-crimes-and-punishments\/ks-st-sect-21-5230\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 21-5230<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<p>This law does not apply to anyone being legally arrested by a law enforcement officer or to someone engaged in unlawful activities or in a location they are not allowed to be. The aggressor in a fight can&#8217;t claim they were &quot;standing their ground&quot; unless they tried to withdraw from combat.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Sentencing Guidelines<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Kansas revised the state sentencing guidelines and has three active sets of sentencing statutes on the books. The date of commission of a crime determines its sentencing. Crimes committed before 1993 are sentenced under <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ks\/chapter-21-crimes-and-punishments\/ks-st-sect-21-6701.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 67<\/a>, while crimes committed after get sentenced under <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ks\/chapter-21-crimes-and-punishments\/ks-st-sect-21-6801.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 68<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>The primary purpose of the change was to provide a greater option for non-prison release for nonviolent crimes while ensuring appropriate and secure sentences for violent criminal cases.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>All cases involving firearms get presumptive prison terms<\/li>\r\n<li>All felony domestic violence cases get mandatory minimum terms<\/li>\r\n<li>Aggravated assault of a law enforcement officer, aggravated criminal sodomy, and other aggravated felonies have presumptive prison terms<\/li>\r\n<li>Judges can refer defendants convicted for controlled substance abuse-related crimes to community supervision. The judge must believe the defendant is not a risk to public safety.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Get Legal Help from a Kansas Criminal Defense Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Whether you need help with a motor vehicle violation or an expungement, a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/kansas?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kansas criminal defense attorney<\/a> will provide the legal assistance you need. Kansas recently updated and repealed some criminal statutes, and your defense lawyer knows the changes and exemptions to help your case.<\/p>\r\n\n<div class=\"categoryContainer container responsivegrid\">\n            <h2>Learn About Kansas Criminal Laws<\/h2>\n    \n    <div class=\"grid category-container-grid\">\n            <div class=\"g-col-12 g-col-md-6\">\n        <ul class=\"nav-links fl-list-style-none fl-no-margin-horizontal\">\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"What&#x20;Are&#x20;the&#x20;Kansas&#x20;DUI&#x20;Laws&#x3F;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/what-are-the-kansas-dui-laws.html\">\n                                What&#x20;Are&#x20;the&#x20;Kansas&#x20;DUI&#x20;Laws&#x3F;\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p>Overview of driving under the influence (DUI) laws in Kansas, including the maximum blood-alcohol concentration allowed while driving, implied consent laws, penalties and sentences upon conviction, and more.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"Kansas&#x20;Identity&#x20;Theft&#x20;Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-identity-theft-laws.html\">\n                                Kansas&#x20;Identity&#x20;Theft&#x20;Laws\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p>Summary of Kansas&#8217; two laws banning identity theft, the unlawful acquisition of personal identifying information and identity fraud, and the use of stolen identity in a fraudulent manner.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"Kansas&#x20;Pyramid&#x20;and&#x20;Ponzi&#x20;Schemes&#x20;Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-pyramid-and-ponzi-schemes-laws.html\">\n                                Kansas&#x20;Pyramid&#x20;and&#x20;Ponzi&#x20;Schemes&#x20;Laws\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p>A brief overview of Kansas criminal statutes addressing the orchestration of pyramid and Ponzi schemes, in which scammers pay early investors with funds contributed by new investors.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n            <div class=\"g-col-12 g-col-md-6\">\n        <ul class=\"nav-links fl-list-style-none fl-no-margin-horizontal\">\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"Kansas&#x20;Marijuana&#x20;Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-marijuana-laws.html\">\n                                Kansas&#x20;Marijuana&#x20;Laws\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p>The basics of Kansas&#8217; strict marijuana laws, which punish a first offense for simple possession with up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $2,500.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"Kansas&#x20;Domestic&#x20;Violence&#x20;Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-domestic-violence-laws.html\">\n                                Kansas&#x20;Domestic&#x20;Violence&#x20;Laws\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p>What you need to know about the laws banning domestic violence, including a definition of the offense, penalties and sentences, and a summary of how protective court orders work.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"Kansas&#x20;Criminal&#x20;Statute&#x20;of&#x20;Limitations\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\">\n                                Kansas&#x20;Criminal&#x20;Statute&#x20;of&#x20;Limitations\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p>A listing of the statutes of limitations for criminal offenses in the state of Kansas, which are time limits for prosecutors to file charges against criminal suspects.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n    <div id=\"fl-content-list-container\"\n        class=\"fl-flex fl-flex-column fl-content-list-container\">\n                    <h2>Kansas Criminal Law Articles<\/h2>\n        \n        <ul class=\"fl-list fl-content-list fl-no-margin\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list\">\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Capital Punishment Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-capital-punishment-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Capital Punishment Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Child Abuse Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-child-abuse-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Child Abuse Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Child Pornography Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-child-pornography-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Child Pornography Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Cocaine Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-cocaine-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Cocaine Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Computer Crimes Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-computer-crimes-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Computer Crimes Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Credit and Debit Card Fraud\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-credit-and-debit-card-fraud.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Credit and Debit Card Fraud\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Criminal Statute of Limitations Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Criminal Statute of Limitations Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Disorderly Conduct Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-disorderly-conduct-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Disorderly Conduct Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Domestic Violence Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-domestic-violence-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Domestic Violence Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas DUI Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/what-are-the-kansas-dui-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas DUI Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas First-Degree Murder\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-first-degree-murder.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas First-Degree Murder\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Gun Control Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-gun-control-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Gun Control Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Heroin Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-heroin-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Heroin Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Identity Theft Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-identity-theft-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Identity Theft Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Indecent Exposure Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-indecent-exposure-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Indecent Exposure Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Insurance Fraud Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-insurance-fraud-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Insurance Fraud Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Involuntary Manslaughter Law\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-involuntary-manslaughter-law.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Involuntary Manslaughter Law\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Marijuana Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-marijuana-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Marijuana Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Prostitution and Solicitation Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-prostitution-and-solicitation-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Prostitution and Solicitation Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Protective Orders Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-protective-orders-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Protective Orders Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Pyramid and Ponzi Schemes Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-pyramid-and-ponzi-schemes-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Pyramid and Ponzi Schemes Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Second-Degree Murder\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-second-degree-murder.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Second-Degree Murder\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Stalking Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-stalking-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Stalking Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Telemarketing Fraud Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-telemarketing-fraud-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Telemarketing Fraud Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Kansas Voluntary Manslaughter Law\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-voluntary-manslaughter-law.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Kansas Voluntary Manslaughter Law\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n  {\n    \"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\":\"ItemList\",\n    \"itemListElement\":\n    [{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-capital-punishment-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-child-abuse-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-child-pornography-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-cocaine-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-computer-crimes-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":6,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-credit-and-debit-card-fraud.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":7,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":8,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-disorderly-conduct-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":9,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-domestic-violence-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":10,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/what-are-the-kansas-dui-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":11,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-first-degree-murder.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":12,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-gun-control-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":13,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-heroin-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":14,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-identity-theft-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":15,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-indecent-exposure-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":16,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-insurance-fraud-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":17,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-involuntary-manslaughter-law.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":18,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-marijuana-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":19,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":20,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-prostitution-and-solicitation-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":21,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-protective-orders-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":22,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-pyramid-and-ponzi-schemes-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":23,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-second-degree-murder.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":24,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-stalking-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":25,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-telemarketing-fraud-laws.html\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":26,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-voluntary-manslaughter-law.html\"}]\n  }\n<\/script>\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Defense attorneys can help protect your rights\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. Many Kansas attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" title=\"Criminal Defense Lawyer Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">If you need an attorney, find one right now.<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Popular Directory Searches<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Domestic Violence Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drug Crime Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/dui-dwi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DUI\/DWI Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sex Offenses Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Litigation and Appeals Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/white-collar-crimes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">White Collar Crimes Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An overview of Kansas criminal laws, links to Kansas statutes, and articles on specific Kansas laws, at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373412,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/OverviewPageController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[2945],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373440","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_17_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373440\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373440"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373440"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}