{"id":373585,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:05","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/kentucky-law\/kentucky-small-claims-courts.html"},"modified":"2023-09-25T06:33:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T11:33:42","slug":"kentucky-small-claims-courts","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kentucky-law\/kentucky-small-claims-courts.html","title":{"rendered":"Kentucky Small Claims Courts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Kentucky Small Claims Courts<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/samuel-strom-j-d\/\">Samuel Strom, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 25, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Small claims courts allow individuals to handle disputes themselves.&nbsp;Kentucky small claims courts have&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/jurisdiction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jurisdiction<\/a>&nbsp;over&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/civil-cases-the-basics.html\">civil disputes<\/a>&nbsp;that do not exceed $2,500.00.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/apps.legislature.ky.gov\/law\/statutes\/chapter.aspx?id=37154\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kentucky Revised Statutes Chapter 24A.200 through 24A.360<\/a>&nbsp;govern the rules for Kentucky small claims courts. The rules are designed to allow&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/litigant.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">litigants<\/a>&nbsp;to quickly and inexpensively resolve their minor civil cases.<\/p>\r\n<p>Parties to a Kentucky small claims case do not need to hire attorneys. Generally, parties in a small claims court proceed unrepresented by an attorney, also known as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/pro-se.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pro se<\/a>. However, they are allowed to hire an attorney to represent them.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article summarizes the small claims court system in Kentucky. The following resources provide additional information on the rules and procedures of the small claims court:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kycourts.gov\/Legal-Help\/Documents\/P6SmallClaimsHandbookweb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Small Claims Handbook<\/a>: The Kentucky Administrative Office of the Courts and the Kentucky Attorney General produced a handbook summarizing the small claims court process.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyjustice.org\/topics\/court-basics\/small-claims\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Small Claim Courts Basic Topics<\/a>: The Kentucky Access to Justice Program and four Kentucky legal aid programs provide answers to frequently asked questions (FAQ) about small claims cases.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kycourts.gov\/Legal-Forms\/Legal%20Forms\/175.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Small Claims Complaint<\/a>: This is the form plaintiffs must file to initiate their small claims case.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ehelp.kycourts.net\/start-here\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">E-File Your Small Claims Case<\/a>: The Kentucky Court of Justice provides information to plaintiffs regarding how to file a small claims case electronically.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loubar.org\/Legal%20Professionals\/Court%20Guide\/what-is-small-claims-court.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What is Small Claims Court?<\/a>: The Louisville Bar Association website summarizes the small claims court system.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If you are involved in a small claims case, consider contacting a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/kentucky\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil litigation attorney<\/a>&nbsp;near you. An attorney can advise you of the strengths and weaknesses of your case, as well as legal advice regarding filing and serving the claim. Depending on the facts of the case, an attorney may advise whether the case belongs in a small claims court or whether the plaintiff should file the court case in a district court.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What Is&nbsp;Small Claims Court?<\/h2>\r\n<p>The Small Claims Division to the Civil Division of&nbsp;District Court in Kentucky is a court of limited jurisdiction. The small claims court decides cases involving money or personal property. The maximum amount of the claim cannot exceed $2,500.00, exclusive of interest and costs. The court decides civil matters only; it does not decide criminal issues.<\/p>\r\n<p>Examples of claims heard by the small claims court include the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Breach of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/contract.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contract<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Personal property damage<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/replevin.html\">Return of personal property<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law.html\">Landlord-tenant disputes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/personal-injury.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Personal injury<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Examples of claims the small claims court cannot hear include the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal.html\">Criminal matters<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/defamation-libel-and-slander-background.html\">Libel and slander<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/what-is-malicious-prosecution\/\">Malicious prosecution<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/abuse-of-process.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abuse of process<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The small claims court does not conduct&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/jury-trial.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jury trials<\/a>. A judge will decide which party prevails in the case. The small claims court hearing is informal, although litigants must observe typical courtroom etiquette.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Who Can File a Small Claims Case?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Generally, any person, business, or&nbsp;corporation&nbsp;with a claim for money or the return of property that does not exceed $2,500.00 may file a small claims case in Kentucky. However, the following entities may not file a small claims case:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>A person or business who lends money with interest<\/li>\r\n<li>Collection agencies or their agents<\/li>\r\n<li>A person or entity that has an assigned claim (<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/third-party-complaint.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">third-party claim<\/a>) or a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/can-i-start-a-class-action-lawsuit\/\">class action lawsuit<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>An individual cannot file more than 25 small claims cases in a calendar year. Generally, a business may file up to 25 small claims cases for each store or location they own.<\/p>\r\n<h2>How to File a Small Claims Case<\/h2>\r\n<p>The person, business, or corporation filing a small claims case is the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/plaintiff.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plaintiff<\/a>. The entity being sued by the plaintiff is the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/defendant.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">defendant<\/a>. The plaintiffs and defendants in a case are known as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/parties.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">parties<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>To initiate their small claims case, the plaintiff must file a Small Claims Complaint Form&nbsp;in the appropriate county. The plaintiff must file the complaint with the Office of Circuit Court Clerk. The form is available&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/kycourts.gov\/Legal-Forms\/Legal%20Forms\/175.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">online<\/a>&nbsp;or at the court clerk&#8217;s office.<\/p>\r\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/complaint.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">complaint<\/a>&nbsp;identifies the names and addresses of the plaintiff and defendant. It also states the legal basis of the plaintiff&#8217;s claim. The plaintiff must state the amount of money or a description of the property they believe the defendant&nbsp;owes&nbsp;them.<\/p>\r\n<p>Once the plaintiff completes the&nbsp;complaint, they may file it at the county courthouse. Plaintiffs can file the claim&nbsp;electronically&nbsp;or in person. The court will charge the plaintiff a filing fee.<\/p>\r\n<p>Once the plaintiff files their case, the clerk will create a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/summons.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">summons<\/a>. This document indicates that the plaintiff is suing the defendant, and it will indicate the time and date of the small claims court hearing. The parties must typically attend the hearing in person. If the plaintiff fails to appear at the trial, the court may&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/dismissal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dismiss<\/a>&nbsp;the case.<\/p>\r\n<p>At any point prior to the trial, the defendant and plaintiff may&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/settle.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">settle<\/a>&nbsp;their case. If the parties settle their case, they must inform the court of the settlement.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Where and When to File a Small Claims Case<\/h3>\r\n<p>The plaintiff generally can file their case in one of several&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/venue.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">venues<\/a>. The plaintiff can typically file their case in one of the following counties:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Where the defendant lives<\/li>\r\n<li>Where the defendant does business<\/li>\r\n<li>Where the events giving rise to the lawsuit occurred<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>However, if the defendant is a corporation, the plaintiff must typically file the case where the corporation&#8217;s office or business headquarters is located. Alternatively, if the plaintiff alleges the defendant corporation breached a contract, the plaintiff may file the case in the county where the contract was made or where the defendant was supposed to perform the contract.<\/p>\r\n<p>Plaintiffs must file their claim within a certain time period. This period of time is known as the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/statute-of-limitations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statute of limitations<\/a>. If the plaintiff fails to timely file their claim, the statute of limitations will bar the action.<\/p>\r\n<p>State law governs the statute of limitations for different causes of action. The following are examples of causes of action and their corresponding statutes of limitation:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Oral contracts:<\/b> five years<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Written contracts:<\/b> 15 years<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Personal injury claims:<\/b> one year<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Because state law governs the statute of limitations for specific types of claims, plaintiffs should check state law or contact an attorney before filing their claim.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Serving the Defendant &#8211; Service of Process<\/h3>\r\n<p>Once the plaintiff files their complaint, the court clerk will create a&nbsp;summons. The summons is a court form indicating that the plaintiff is suing the defendant, and it also indicates the court date. It is the plaintiff&#8217;s responsibility to notify the defendant they are being sued. The court will not hear the case until the plaintiff proves the defendant was properly&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/serve.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">served<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Plaintiffs must inform the court clerk how they would like to serve the defendant(s) with the summons and complaint. The plaintiff can serve the defendant via the following methods:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Certified mail:<\/b> The plaintiff may inform the clerk of the court that they would like the court clerk to send the documents to the defendant via certified mail. The court clerk will mail the court forms to the defendant and request a return receipt. The court will likely charge a service fee.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Sheriff&#8217;s office:<\/b> The plaintiff may request that the county sheriff personally serve the defendant with the summons and complaint. The sheriff&#8217;s office will likely charge a service fee.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The court clerk can inform the plaintiff about each service method and the corresponding service fees. The court clerk can also inform the plaintiff about whether they need to file an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/affidavit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">affidavit<\/a>&nbsp;of service with the court. The clerk cannot, however, provide legal advice to the plaintiff.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Responding to a Small Claims Case<\/h2>\r\n<p>A defendant who is properly served the summons and complaint should prepare to attend the small claims court hearing noted on the summons. If the defendant fails to appear at the small claims court trial, the judge may enter a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/judgment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">default judgment<\/a>. If the judge enters a default judgment in favor of the plaintiff, they win the case and the court will likely grant their claim for relief, including court costs.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the defendant believes the plaintiff owes them money or property, the defendant may file a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/counterclaim.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">counterclaim<\/a>. To do so, the defendant must file a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/kycourts.gov\/Legal-Forms\/Legal%20Forms\/185.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Small Claims Counter-claim form<\/a>. The defendant must file the counterclaim at least five days before the scheduled hearing. There is no filing fee for the counterclaim unless the claim exceeds $2,500.00. If the claim exceeds $2,500.00, the court will transfer the case to the Civil Division of District Court.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the amount in controversy exceeds $250.00, the defendant may request a jury trial rather than a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/bench-trial.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bench trial<\/a>. The defendant must notify the court clerk at least one week before the small claims hearing that they would like a jury trial. If the defendant requests a jury trial, the court will transfer the case to the Civil Division of District Court<\/p>\r\n<h2>The Small Claims Court Hearing<\/h2>\r\n<p>The small claims court hearing is informal compared to a civil jury trial. The small claims court follows simplified court rules. Moreover, the judge may take a more active role in the small claims court hearing than in a civil jury trial.<\/p>\r\n<p>The plaintiff(s) and defendant(s) will each have an opportunity to present their respective cases to the judge. This can include presenting evidence bolstering their case. Parties may also call witnesses to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/testify.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">testify<\/a>&nbsp;at the hearing. If a witness indicates they will not willingly attend the hearing, a party may request a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/subpoena.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">subpoena<\/a>&nbsp;from the court. A subpoena is a court order compelling a witness to testify at the hearing.<\/p>\r\n<p>The judge will determine who prevails and who loses in the small claims action. Their determination is known as a&nbsp;judgment. The party to whom money or property is owed is the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/creditor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgment creditor<\/a>. The party who owes money or property is the<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/judgment-debtor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&nbsp;judgment debtor<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>If a party disagrees with the judgment, they may&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/appeal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">appeal<\/a>&nbsp;the decision by filing a Notice of Appeal. The party must file the Notice of Appeal within 10 days of the date the court entered its judgment. The appealing party must then file a Statement of Appeal in the Circuit Court of Appeals.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Enforcing a Small Claims Judgment<\/h2>\r\n<p>The judgment is a legally enforceable court order instructing the judgment debtor to pay the judgment creditor money or to return property to the judgment creditor. It is the judgment creditor&#8217;s responsibility to collect the judgment from the judgment debtor.<\/p>\r\n<p>The judgment debtor typically has 10 days to satisfy the judgment. The parties may communicate to determine how the judgment debtor will pay the judgment creditor.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the judgment debtor does not satisfy the judgment within 10 days, the judgment creditor may take additional actions to enforce the judgment. There are typically three ways the judgment creditor can enforce a judgment:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Garnishment:<\/b> The judgment creditor may request a court order to the judgment debtor&#8217;s employer to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/garnishment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">garnish<\/a>&nbsp;their wages. If the court grants the order, the judgment debtor&#8217;s employer will withhold money from the judgment debtor&#8217;s wages until the judgment is satisfied.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Execution of property:<\/b> The judgment creditor may request that the county sheriff execute or&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/seize.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seize<\/a>&nbsp;some of the judgment debtor&#8217;s property. The sheriff may then auction the property and use the proceeds to satisfy the judgment.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Judgment lien:<\/b> The judgment creditor may request a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/lien.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lien<\/a>&nbsp;be placed on the judgment debtor&#8217;s property. The judgment creditor may then foreclose their lien to enforce the judgment.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Garnishment, executing on property, and placing and enforcing a lien on property can be complicated. Consider contacting a civil litigation attorney if the judgment debtor has not satisfied the judgment.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Contact an Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>Although small claims cases involve a relatively low amount of money, the cases may involve complex questions of law and fact. Additionally, filing and serving legal forms correctly is essential to resolving small claims cases. An experienced attorney can provide helpful legal advice regarding the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Whether your claim belongs in small claims court, including<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/probate.html\">&nbsp;probate cases<\/a>&nbsp;and cases involving&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/eviction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">evictions<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Conducting&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/discovery.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discovery<\/a>&nbsp;before the small claims case, such as serving written interrogatories on the other party<\/li>\r\n<li>Navigating the small claims court system<\/li>\r\n<li>Evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of your case<\/li>\r\n<li>Satisfying a judgment<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If you are involved in a small claims case, consider contacting a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/kentucky\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil litigation attorney<\/a>&nbsp;near you.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You want an attorney to represent you in court or during appeals\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex court cases (such as contract disputes, real estate, family law, personal injury, or employment) generally need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The court process for many cases, such as intellectual property or probate, can be complicated and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes during litigation.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court.html\">\n                        What To Expect When Going to Court\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-.html\">\n                        Can I Sue?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/civil-court-basics.html\">\n                        Civil Court Basics\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Litigation and Appeals Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/alternative-dispute-resolution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alternative Dispute Resolution Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/class-actions-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Class Actions  Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Personal Injury Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Products Liability Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consumer Protection Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Defense Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Small legal civil disputes in Kentucky can often be satisfied in small claims court. Learn about the necessary forms to file, how the process works, and much more at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373505,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373585","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373585\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373585"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373585"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}