{"id":373671,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:24","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/louisiana-law\/louisiana-privacy-of-school-records-laws.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-06-20T05:00:00","slug":"louisiana-privacy-of-school-records-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/louisiana-law\/louisiana-privacy-of-school-records-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Louisiana Privacy of School Records Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Louisiana Privacy of School Records Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Federal law and Louisiana state law require public school records be kept confidential, ensuring they aren\u2019t unnecessarily disclosed. The two main federal laws regarding the privacy of school records are the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-20-education\/20-usc-sect-1232g.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act<\/a> (FERPA) of 1974 and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-20-education\/20-usc-sect-1232h.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment<\/a> (PPRA). Louisiana schools must follow these laws and can\u2019t disregard them because <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/the-supremacy-clause-and-the-doctrine-of-preemption.html\">federal laws trump state laws<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>FERPA informs schools about how to handle parent or guardian requests for either their child\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education.html\">education<\/a> records or amendments to the student\u2019s school records after reviewing them and finding them inaccurate. Schools can\u2019t release student educational records without written consent of the parent, except as listed below. If a school needs written parental or guardian consent to release <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lsu.edu\/saa\/parents-families\/student-rights.php\" rel=\"noopener\">personally identifiable student academic records<\/a>, they must provide the parent or guardian the following information:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>Records to be released<\/li>\r\n<li>Reason(s) for the release<\/li>\r\n<li>Organization or individual requesting the records<\/li>\r\n<li>Manner the records will be released (electronic, paper, etc.)<\/li>\r\n<li>Right to review or receive a copy of the records released<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/studentprivacy.ed.gov\/training\/what-protection-pupil-rights-amendment\" rel=\"noopener\">PPRA<\/a> protects parent and student <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/student-rights\/ten-commonly-asked-questions-on-student-rights.html\">rights<\/a> by requiring schools make available for inspection instruction materials, surveys, and evaluations that students could be asked to participate in. Also, PPRA makes schools get written consent from parents or guardians before students are required to participate in the surveys or evaluations. Student assessments on any of the following issues can only be conducted with the prior written consent of the student\u2019s parent:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Political or religious affiliations or beliefs<\/li>\r\n<li>Mental conditions<\/li>\r\n<li>Sexual behaviors<\/li>\r\n<li>Criminal or self-incriminating behaviors<\/li>\r\n<li>Critical appraisals of the student\u2019s close relatives or family friends<\/li>\r\n<li>Legally privileged relationships or the equivalent, such as lawyer-student, doctor-student, or clergy-student relationships<\/li>\r\n<li>Income, except as required by law (such as free or reduced school lunch or other <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/state-public-assistance-welfare-information.html\">public benefits<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<li>Social Security Number<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The prior written consent of a parent to survey his or her student is only valid if the school makes available a copy of the survey for review at convenient times and locations at least two weeks after parents receive the written notice. The reviewable information should include:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>How the assessment will be taken<\/li>\r\n<li>What information will be obtained<\/li>\r\n<li>The purpose of the survey<\/li>\r\n<li>Who\u2019ll have access to the information<\/li>\r\n<li>How a parent can give permission to survey the child or view the child\u2019s academic records<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>Once a student is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-legal-ages-laws.html\">18 years old<\/a> or attends college or post-secondary vocational school, only the student\u2019s consent is required for these evaluations. However, Louisiana law requires post-secondary schools to provide academic records to the parents of dependent children.<\/p>\r\n<p>The table below further details the state and federal laws on the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/education-laws\/details-on-state-privacy-of-school-records.html\">privacy of school records<\/a> as they apply to Louisiana students.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" border=\"1\" width=\"717\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Code Sections<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"515\" valign=\"top\">Louisiana Revised Statutes Title 17: Education Code Section 17:112 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/la\/revised-statutes\/la-rev-stat-tit-17-sect-112.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Student Academic Records &amp; Parental Rights<\/a>, 17:3136 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/la\/revised-statutes\/la-rev-stat-tit-17-sect-3136.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Disclosure of Post-Secondary Student Education Records, Access to Parents of Dependent Children<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Who Has Access to School Records?<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"515\" valign=\"top\">A student\u2019s custodial and non-custodial parent has the right to inspect their child&#8217;s student academic records in accordance with FERPA. Inability to pay a fine, debt, or other obligation can\u2019t result in the school withholding the record for the student\u2019s parent.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Exceptions to Parental Consent Requirements<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"515\" valign=\"top\">As with everything else, there are exceptions to the parental consent requirements. If there\u2019s an immediate safety concern, school records can be shared, such as when:<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Reporting suspected <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-abuse-overview.html\">child abuse<\/a> or neglect to the appropriate authorities<\/li>\r\n<li>Assessing a child for suicide risk<\/li>\r\n<li>Answering a court order for the records, for example a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/subpoena-duces-tecum.html\" rel=\"noopener\">subpoena<\/a> for academic records of a defendant or witness to a crime<\/li>\r\n<li>Disclosing disciplinary records of a student posing a safety risk to himself or herself, other students, or the community<\/li>\r\n<li>Sharing disciplinary actions with another teacher who has a legitimate educational interest in the student\u2019s behavior<\/li>\r\n<li>Providing the police or prosecutors school records for authorized investigations or prosecutions of potential domestic or international terrorism<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Penalty for Failure to Keep School Records<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"515\" valign=\"top\">School superintendents and teachers at public schools are required to make and keep school records as required by the state superintendent of education, or they <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/la\/revised-statutes\/la-rev-stat-tit-17-sect-415.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">can have their salaries withheld<\/a>. If a principal willfully fails to make a report to the local superintendent, he or she won\u2019t receive his or her salary until the report is made.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Penalty for Violation of School Record Privacy Laws<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"515\" valign=\"top\">The U.S. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/news\/staff\/bios\/duncan.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Secretary of Education<\/a> works with school districts to get them to voluntarily comply with federal privacy laws. If not in compliance, the Secretary can enforce the laws by, for example, no longer giving federal funds to the school until it follows the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/student-rights\/school-privacy.html\">school privacy laws<\/a>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Agency to Contact with Concerns<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"515\" valign=\"top\">If you think that you or your student\u2019s school privacy rights were violated, you could file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education through the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ed.gov\/category\/keyword\/family-policy-compliance-office-fpco\" rel=\"noopener\">Family Policy Compliance Office<\/a> (FPCO) at 1-8000-872-5327 or:<br \/>\r\n<p>FPCO<br \/>\r\nDepartment of Education<br \/>\r\n400 Maryland Ave SW<br \/>\r\nWashington, DC 20202-5920<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p>If you have questions about you or your student\u2019s school records, you should consult with an experienced <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/education-law\/louisiana\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Louisiana education law attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><b><i>Note:<\/i><\/b><i> Because state and federal laws change regularly, it\u2019s important to verify these laws by conducting your own legal research or contacting a local attorney.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Research the Law<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/louisiana-law.html\">Louisiana Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" 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<div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                               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was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                           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