{"id":373759,"date":"2016-04-11T01:22:48","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/maine-law\/maine-murder-law.html"},"modified":"2025-08-11T12:18:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T17:18:41","slug":"maine-murder-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/maine-law\/maine-murder-law.html","title":{"rendered":"Maine Murder Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Maine Murder Law<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 11, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Under Maine law, a homicide is the taking of another human life, regardless of whether the killing was unlawful. The Maine Criminal Code categorizes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/homicide.html\" title=\"homicide into three different crimes\">homicide into three different crimes<\/a>: murder, felony murder, and manslaughter.<\/p>\r\n<p>Many states consider <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/felony-murder.html#:~:text=Under%20the%20felony%20murder%20rule%2C%20a%20defendant%20can,other%20common%20topics%20in%20FindLaw%27s%20Criminal%20Law%20section.\">felony murder<\/a> a type of murder. In Maine, however, felony murder is a distinct crime. The penalties for both crimes are severe, up to and including life imprisonment. Maine was the third state to abolish the death penalty in 1887.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article discusses Maine\u2019s murder laws, including the definitions of murder and the penalties for these crimes. If you\u2019re facing murder charges in the state of Maine, consider speaking with an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/maine\/?fli=dcta\" title=\" experienced criminal defense attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experienced criminal defense attorney<\/a> sooner rather than later. We&#8217;ve also provided links to similar FindLaw articles at the bottom of the page to help with your research.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Definition of Murder Under Maine Law<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The general definition of murder is the unlawful killing of another person with malice aforethought. Malice and premeditation are what distinguish murder from lesser homicides, such as manslaughter.<\/p>\r\n<p>For the state to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, it must demonstrate the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The defendant engaged in an unlawful act with the intent to cause serious bodily injury or death<\/li>\r\n<li>A \u201cwanton disregard\u201d for the value of human life<\/li>\r\n<li>An evil motive or plan<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Some states divide the crime of murder into subsections of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/first-degree-murder-overview.html\">first-degree murder<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/second-degree-murder-overview.html\">second-degree murder<\/a>. Maine does not do this. All unlawful killings qualify as murder. The penalties, however, vary depending on the facts of the case.<\/p>\r\n<p>If someone kills their spouse in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/what-is-heat-of-passion\/\">heat of passion<\/a>, they may be less culpable than someone who plans to kill their spouse and then carries out that plan. The unique details of each case will determine the offenses the state will charge a defendant with.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Maine\u2019s Murder Laws at a Glance<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>As noted, Maine law does not have different degrees of murder. All unlawful killings are murder in the state. We&#8217;ve summarized the laws in the chart below for ease of access and understanding.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Maine Murder Laws Code Section<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Maine Revised Statute <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/me\/title-17-a-maine-criminal-code\/me-rev-st-tit-17-a-sect-201\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title 17-A \u00a7201<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Definition of Murder Under Maine Law<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>A person is guilty of murder if they are guilty of any of the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Intentionally or knowingly causes the death of another<\/li>\r\n<li>Engages in conduct showing a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/what-is-extreme-indifference-murder\/\">depraved indifference<\/a> to the value of human life, and that, in fact, causes the death of another human being<\/li>\r\n<li>Intentionally or knowingly cause someone to commit suicide through force, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/duress.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">duress<\/a>, or deception<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Penalties for Murder Under Maine Law<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Murder is a Class A Felony and carries a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/mandatory-sentences-uniformity-and-consistency.html\">mandatory minimum sentence<\/a> of 25 years to life.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the victim was less than six years old or a woman the offender had reasonable cause to believe was pregnant, the court will assign special weight during sentencing.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Affirmative Defenses for Murder Charges in Maine<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Maine\u2019s criminal laws recognize the following affirmative defenses to a murder charge:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Extreme fear brought on by adequate provocation (The offender may still be guilty of manslaughter in these situations)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/self-defense-overview.html\">Self-defense<\/a> or the defense of another<\/li>\r\n<li>Actual innocence<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant did not have a dangerous weapon at the time of the crime<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant reasonably believed that no participant had a deadly weapon<\/li>\r\n<li>The offender reasonably believed that the other participant intended to cause death or serious bodily injury<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2><b>Murder vs Felony Murder in Maine<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Maine&#8217;s felony murder law holds felons responsible for deaths that occur during or shortly after the commission of an inherently dangerous crime. Felony murder is a Class A crime and carries the same penalties as murder.<\/p>\r\n<p>According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/me\/title-17-a-maine-criminal-code\/me-rev-st-tit-17-a-sect-202\/\" title=\"Maine Revised Statutes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maine Revised Statutes<\/a>, a person is guilty of felony murder if a person dies during the commission of the following felony crimes:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Murder<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/robbery-overview.html\">Robbery<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Burglary<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/arson.html\">Arson<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Rape<\/li>\r\n<li>Gross sexual assault<\/li>\r\n<li>Escape<\/li>\r\n<li>Kidnapping<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If you\u2019re facing criminal charges for felony murder, your criminal defense lawyer can raise the following affirmative defenses:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Self-defense<\/li>\r\n<li>Actual innocence<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant did not have a dangerous weapon at the time of the crime<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant reasonably believed that no participant had a deadly weapon<\/li>\r\n<li>The offender reasonably believed that the other participant intended to cause death or serious bodily injury<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>When determining guilt, the jury will consider the reasonableness of the defendant\u2019s beliefs.<\/p>\r\n<p><i><b>Disclaimer:<\/b> State laws change frequently due to new legislation, higher court rulings, and other means. While FindLaw strives to provide the most current information, consult a skilled <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/maine\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Maine defense attorney<\/i><\/a><i> to confirm your state laws.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Seek Legal Advice From a Maine Criminal Defense Lawyer<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If you\u2019re facing murder charges in Maine, you\u2019re probably scared and nervous. If the court finds you guilty, you face up to life imprisonment. It\u2019s best to consult an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/maine\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maine criminal defense lawyer<\/a> as soon as possible after your arrest.<\/p>\r\n<p>Your attorney will work hard to craft a solid <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-legal-help\/criminal-defense-strategies.html\">defense strategy<\/a>. They know the law and how to defend you against these serious charges.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>FindLaw Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/first-degree-murder-defenses.html\">Defenses to Murder<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/voluntary-manslaughter-overview.html\">Voluntary Manslaughter<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/involuntary-manslaughter-overview.html\">Involuntary Manslaughter<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Homicide occurs whenever one person takes the life of another human being, whether or not the killing was unlawful. In Maine, criminal homicides are subcategorized into three different crimes: murder, felony murder, and manslaughter. Learn about Maine murder laws and more at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373694,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3013],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373759","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_20_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373759\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373759"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373759"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}