{"id":373760,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:26","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/maine-law\/maine-negligence-laws.html"},"modified":"2023-02-13T13:23:03","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T18:23:03","slug":"maine-negligence-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/maine-law\/maine-negligence-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Maine Negligence Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Maine Negligence Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">Garrett Monteagudo, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 13, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>When another person harms you via an accident,&nbsp;the law may provide a way to obtain compensation from them for your injuries. The legal concept of owing a duty to other people, but not meeting the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/standards-of-care-and-the-reasonable-person.html\">standard of care<\/a>&nbsp;you should toward them, is called negligence.<\/p>\r\n<p>One way negligence may happen is in driving. People generally know that you shouldn&#8217;t run red lights or stop signs. If a person fails to see a stop sign and runs directly into the person who had the right of way, they could be considered negligent. Even though the driver didn&#8217;t mean to harm the other person, they can still be liable.<\/p>\r\n<h2>The Elements of Negligence<\/h2>\r\n<p>Negligence is an area of law fairly uniform from one state to the next. Usually, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html#:~:text=In%20order%20to%20win%20a%20negligence%20case%2C%20the,injured%20as%20a%20result%20of%20the%20defendant%27s%20actions.\">elements that must be shown in a negligence case<\/a>&nbsp;are:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Defendant owed plaintiff a duty to act or not act in a certain way,<\/li>\r\n<li>Defendant breached that duty,<\/li>\r\n<li>The breach of duty caused the plaintiff to get injured,<\/li>\r\n<li>Defendant&#8217;s actions (or omissions) could reasonably be foreseen to cause plaintiff&#8217;s injuries, and<\/li>\r\n<li>Plaintiff has some&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">form of damages<\/a>, examples of which are medical bills and lost wages.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Comparative and Contributory Negligence<\/h2>\r\n<p>The two main negligence systems used in the U.S are contributory negligence and comparative negligence.<\/p>\r\n<p>In states that use the traditional&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/contributory-and-comparative-negligence.html\">contributory negligence<\/a>&nbsp;standard, any fault on the part of the plaintiff bars them from recovering damages. This system could mean that a plaintiff might be found 1% at fault, while the defendant was 99% at fault. In such a case, under this type of negligence standard, the plaintiff gets no relief for their damages. Fortunately, it&#8217;s only used in a few states today.<\/p>\r\n<p>The second method is called&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/comparative-negligence.html\">comparative negligence<\/a>. Comparative negligence allows the plaintiff to recover from the defendant even if partially at fault, but only for the percentage the defendant was at fault.<\/p>\r\n<p>Comparative negligence comes in two main types: \u201cpure&quot; and \u201cmodified.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<p>In a pure system, a jury can find the defendant 1% at fault and the plaintiff 99% at fault, and the plaintiff can still recover that small amount. In a modified system, the plaintiff only recovers if they were not more negligent than the defendant. Some states allow plaintiffs to recover as long as they are less than 50% at fault, while others say 49% or less at fault. Maine is a 49%-or-less-at-fault state.<\/p>\r\n<p>The following table further details the negligence laws in Maine.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Code Section<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>Maine Code Revised Title 14, Section 156:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mainelegislature.org\/legis\/statutes\/14\/title14sec156.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comparative Negligence<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Modified Comparative Negligence<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>Maine uses a modified comparative negligence system.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Contributory Negligence Limit to Plaintiff&#8217;s Recovery<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>Plaintiff may recover for their damages as long as they are not found to be equally or more at fault than the defendant.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Contribution Among Tortfeasors<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/tortfeasor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tortfeasors<\/a>&nbsp;can be found \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/liability.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jointly and severally liable<\/a>&quot; for the plaintiff&#8217;s damages or financial costs and injuries. Defendants can request the jury assign a percentage of fault to each defendant. If a joint tortfeasor pays for everything, they have a&nbsp;right to contribution&nbsp;that can be enforced in a separate legal action. This is an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/natural-right.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">equitable or natural justice right<\/a>, not a right provided by the statutes.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Uniform Acts<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>Maine hasn&#8217;t adopted the current&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uniformlaws.org\/viewdocument\/final-act-24?CommunityKey=f1b0b7f6-66c6-4275-8f0b-38357e100c21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uniform Apportionment of Tort Responsibility Act<\/a>, which was originally the Uniform Contribution Among Tortfeasors Act. However, as stated above, defendants in Maine do have a right to contribution from parties that are also found to be responsible for the accident or injury.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i>Note:&nbsp;State laws are changed regularly by legislators, the judiciary, and the people by vote. Please contact a knowledgeable attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify these state negligence laws.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Research the Law<\/h2>\r\n<p>Consider reviewing the following resources, if you would like to learn more about laws in Maine:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/maine-law.html\">Maine Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<p>Consider reviewing these resources, as well, for more information about claims related to negligence or injuries:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence.html\">Learn About Negligence<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proof-in-a-negligence-case.html\">Proof in a Negligence Case<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury.html\">Accident &amp; Injury Center<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Next Steps: Speak with an Attorney About Your Negligence Claim in Maine<\/h2>\r\n<p>Being injured in an accident can have a significant impact on your family and friends. This is especially true if you&#8217;re no longer able to do certain activities or if you&#8217;ve had to pay medical expenses for your injuries. Fortunately, you may have recourse under Maine negligence laws. To learn more, it&#8217;s best to speak with a skilled&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/maine\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorney<\/a>&nbsp;in Maine who can review the facts of your case to determine whether you might be able to recover for your losses.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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