{"id":373765,"date":"2016-04-11T01:22:49","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/maine-law\/maine-probate-and-estate-tax-laws.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-06-20T05:00:00","slug":"maine-probate-and-estate-tax-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/maine-law\/maine-probate-and-estate-tax-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Maine Probate and Estate Tax Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Maine Probate and Estate Tax Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>What happens to a person&#8217;s property after they die? Generally, the property is distributed according to the applicable state&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/probate\/the-probate-basics.html\">probate laws<\/a>. The probate process dictates how the collection, management, and distribution of a deceased person&#8217;s estate will be carried out. During probate, all debts and taxes owed by the estate will be paid, and any applicable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/estate-tax-laws.html\">estate taxes<\/a> will be levied. This article provides a brief overview of Maine&#8217;s probate and estate tax laws.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Probate Basics<\/h2>\r\n<p>In Maine, if the deceased dies <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/testate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">testate<\/a> (or with a valid will) then the estate will be distributed according to the terms of the will. However, if the deceased dies <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/intestate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">intestate<\/a> (without a valid will) then the estate will pass to the deceased&#8217;s heirs according to Maine&#8217;s intestate succession laws.<\/p>\r\n<p>It must also be noted that not all property passes through the probate process. Probate can be very time consuming and expensive, and therefore people try to avoid it when possible. There are four main ways to pass on property outside of the probate system:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Joint property ownership<\/li>\r\n<li>Death beneficiaries<\/li>\r\n<li>Revocable Living Trusts, and<\/li>\r\n<li>Gifts<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>For more information see FindLaw&#8217;s section on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/probate\/avoiding-probate.html\">avoiding probate<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Intestate Succession<\/h2>\r\n<p>Property that does pass through probate, and that isn&#8217;t validly disposed of by the deceased&#8217;s will, passes to the deceased&#8217;s heirs according to Maine&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/die-without-estate-plan.html\">intestate succession<\/a> laws.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td style=\"width: 193.0px;\"><p><b>Code Section <\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 397.0px;\">Maine Revised Statutes <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/me\/title-18-c-probate-code\/me-rev-st-tit-18-c-sect-2-102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">section 2-102<\/a>: <b>Intestate Succession &#8211;<\/b> <b>Share of Spouse or Registered Domestic Partner<\/b><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 193.0px;\"><p><b>The Surviving Spouse or Registered Domestic Partner&#8217;s Share <\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 397.0px;\">The deceased&#8217;s surviving spouse or registered domestic partner receives the following intestate share of the estate:<ul>\r\n<li>The entire estate if there is no surviving children or parent of the deceased<\/li>\r\n<li>The first $50,000 plus half of the remaining estate if there is no surviving children but the deceased is survived by a parent or parents<\/li>\r\n<li>The first $50,000 plus half of the balance of the remaining estate if the deceased has surviving children (all of whom are also the children of the surviving spouse or the surviving registered domestic partner), or<\/li>\r\n<li>Half of the estate if there are surviving children one or more of whom aren&#8217;t children of the surviving spouse or the surviving registered domestic partner<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td style=\"width: 193.0px;\"><p><b>Code Section <\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 397.0px;\">Maine Revised Statutes <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/me\/title-18-c-probate-code\/me-rev-st-tit-18-c-sect-2-103.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">section 2-103<\/a>: <b>Intestate Succession &#8211;<\/b> <b>Share of Other Heirs<\/b><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td style=\"width: 193.0px;\"><p><b>Share of Heirs Other than the Surviving Spouse or the Surviving Domestic Partner<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 397.0px;\">Whatever part of the estate that doesn&#8217;t pass to the deceased&#8217;s surviving spouse or surviving registered domestic partner (or the entire estate if there isn&#8217;t a surviving spouse or registered domestic partner) passes in the following order until someone is alive to inherit:<ul>\r\n<li>To the children of the deceased<\/li>\r\n<li>To the deceased&#8217;s parents<\/li>\r\n<li>To the deceased&#8217;s brothers and sisters<\/li>\r\n<li>To the deceased&#8217;s grandparents, aunts, and uncles, and then<\/li>\r\n<li>To the deceased&#8217;s great-grandparents, great-aunts, and great-uncles<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2>Estate Tax<\/h2>\r\n<p>Both the federal government and the state of Maine (as well as several other states) impose an estate tax on property that is transferred to a deceased person&#8217;s heirs. Maine imposes an estate tax on estates that are taxable in Maine and that are valued at more than $1,000,000. Additionally, (as of the year 2015) the federal government imposes an estate tax on estates that are valued at $5,430,000 or more. For more information about the federal estate tax visit the Internal Revenue Service&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irs.gov\/Businesses\/Small-Businesses-&amp;-Self-Employed\/Estate-Tax\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">website<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Additional Resources<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maine.gov\/revenue\/forms\/estate\/2015.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maine Estate Tax Form<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maine.gov\/revenue\/faq\/estate-tax\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maine Estate Tax FAQ<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate.html\">Estate Planning<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>State laws change frequently. For case specific information regarding Maine&#8217;s probate and estate tax laws contact a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/taxation-law\/maine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tax attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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Generally, the property is distributed according to the applicable state&#8217;s probate laws. The probate process dictates how the collection, management, and distribution of a deceased person&#8217;s estate will be carried out. During probate, all debts and taxes owed by the estate will be paid, and any applicable estate taxes will be levied. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373694,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3014,3019],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373765","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_20_10","state_laws_tags-statelaws_20_15"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373765\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373765"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373765"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}