{"id":373811,"date":"2017-10-10T13:43:18","date_gmt":"2017-10-10T18:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/maryland-law\/maryland-car-accident-report-basics.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T12:35:40","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T17:35:40","slug":"maryland-car-accident-report-basics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/maryland-law\/maryland-car-accident-report-basics.html","title":{"rendered":"Maryland Car Accident Report Basics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Maryland Car Accident Report Basics<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 20, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Maryland may be small, but it has more than its fair share of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zerodeathsmd.gov\/resources\/crashdata\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">auto accidents<\/a>. According to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mva.maryland.gov\/Pages\/NewsDetails2.aspx?NR=2023463#:~:text=So%20far%20in%202023%2C%20there%20have%20been%20456,time%20that%20number%20has%20been%20eclipsed%20since%202007.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Motor Vehicle Administration<\/a>&nbsp;(MVA), more than 100,000 car accidents occur in Maryland yearly, with over half resulting in injuries.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Knowing what to do after a motor vehicle accident can reduce your stress after a collision. You should call the police and exchange insurance information with the other driver. But you must also comply with Maryland&#8217;s car accident reporting basics.<\/p>\r\n<p>Remember that the steps you take immediately after your collision will impact your injury claim. Further, if you don\u2019t comply with Maryland\u2019s crash reporting laws, you\u2019ll face fines, potential jail time, and a suspension of your driver\u2019s license.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here, we\u2019ll explain the car accident reporting requirements in Maryland. We\u2019ll also describe how to file a car accident report, including the information you must include in your report.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>How To File a Car Crash Report in Maryland<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The chart below summarizes Maryland crash reporting laws and procedures.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>State Accident Statutes<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/md\/transportation\/md-code-trans-sect-20-107\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MD Transportation Code \u00a7 20-107<\/a>&nbsp;Post-accident reporting to the Motor Vehicle Administration<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/md\/transportation\/md-code-trans-sect-20-104\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MD Code, Transportation \u00a7 20-104<\/a>&nbsp;Car accident reporting guidelines<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/md\/transportation\/md-code-trans-sect-20-105\/#:~:text=%28a%29%E2%80%82The%20driver%20of%20each%20vehicle%20involved%20in%20an,the%20accident%2C%20without%20obstructing%20traffic%20more%20than%20necessary.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MD Code, Transportation \u00a7 20-105&nbsp;<\/a>Accident with an unattended vehicle<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/md\/transportation\/md-code-trans-sect-20-107\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MD Transportation Code \u00a7 20-108<\/a> Failure to report a Maryland car accident<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>When To Report an Accident<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>You must immediately notify the police by calling 911 when:<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><p>The collision causes personal injury or death<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p>You hit an unattended vehicle and can\u2019t locate the owner of the vehicle<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p>You can\u2019t safely move your vehicle after the crash<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p>The accident involves a drunk driver&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p>The crash is a hit-and-run<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p>A driver cannot or will not exchange information<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p>You hit a domestic animal<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Crash Reporting<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roads.maryland.gov\/oots\/statewide%20move_it%20june%202005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Collision Information Exchange Form<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/mdsp.maryland.gov\/Organization\/Pages\/SupportServicesBureau\/CentralRecordsDivision.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Request for Motor Vehicle Accident Report<\/a>, MD State Police<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b><\/i> <i>State laws are subject to change. It&#8217;s essential to verify the information by conducting research or consulting a Maryland car accident attorney.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Do the Police Always File an Accident Report?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>In Maryland, the police don&#8217;t usually investigate a car crash resulting only in property damage.&nbsp;This&nbsp;does not mean you can\u2019t call 911 after a minor fender-bender. Your personal injury lawyer will need a copy of the police report to help prove your car accident claim. However, Maryland car accident laws don\u2019t require you to do so.<\/p>\r\n<p>The MVA created a convenient&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roads.maryland.gov\/oots\/statewide%20move_it%20june%202005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">form for drivers to use<\/a>&nbsp;in this type of car accident.<\/p>\r\n<p>Sometimes, you have no choice but to call the police. These situations include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>A driver, passenger, or third party suffers an injury or death<\/li>\r\n<li>You can\u2019t safely move your vehicle to the side of the road<\/li>\r\n<li>One of the drivers appears to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol<\/li>\r\n<li>Either driver doesn&#8217;t have a valid driver\u2019s license<\/li>\r\n<li>One of the drivers doesn\u2019t have a valid insurance policy<\/li>\r\n<li>The accident is a hit-and-run<\/li>\r\n<li>One of the vehicles damages public property&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>When the police arrive on the scene of the accident, they\u2019ll do a thorough investigation of the crash. The police officer will put their findings in their official police report.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Your car accident lawyer will need a copy of this report to prove your claim. The state of Maryland also requires that law enforcement forward a copy of the report to the MVA.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Completing a Personal Accident Report in Maryland<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>More than half of all Maryland car accidents result in personal injuries. The law requires that all drivers file a statement with the MVA within 15 days of the crash. This report must include proof that the drivers have liability insurance.<\/p>\r\n<p>The statement must contain the following information:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Contact information for the drivers&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<li>The name and address of the insurance carrier&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<li>The policy number or other identifying information for the liability insurance&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<li>The name and address of the driver\u2019s insurance agent&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>What Information Is in the Responding Officer\u2019s Police Report?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The report you submit to the MVA is different from the investigative officer\u2019s police report. The reports may contain similar information, such as whether the accident caused bodily injury or death. But the police report includes other information that will help with your insurance claim and, if need be, your personal injury lawsuit.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/obtaining-and-using-a-police-report.html\">police report<\/a>&nbsp;contains the following information:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Description of the accident scene<\/li>\r\n<li>Weather and road conditions<\/li>\r\n<li>The date and time of the crash<\/li>\r\n<li>Whether any of the drivers were under the influence of alcohol or drugs<\/li>\r\n<li>The damage to the vehicles<\/li>\r\n<li>Eyewitness statements and contact information<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Of course, this is not an exhaustive list. Every motor vehicle accident is different. For example, your case may involve&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/contributory-and-comparative-negligence.html\">contributory negligence<\/a>. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/fault-and-liability-for-motor-vehicle-accidents.html#:~:text=After%20a%20car%20accident%2C%20the%20main%20legal%20question,follow%20traffic%20laws%2C%20they%20might%20be%20at%20fault.\">at-fault driver<\/a>&nbsp;may be primarily responsible for the crash. But you may have played a part as well.&nbsp;This&nbsp;will significantly impact your claim. The insurance adjuster may deny your claim if they feel you caused the crash.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>What Happens if You Don&#8217;t File a Maryland Accident Insurance Report?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If the vehicle owner or driver <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/md\/transportation\/md-code-trans-sect-20-108\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fails to file a written accident report<\/a> proving that they have the appropriate amount of auto insurance, the BMV may suspend or revoke their driver\u2019s license and registration.<\/p>\r\n<p>These rules apply throughout the state, regardless of whether the accident occurred in Baltimore or the suburbs.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Get an Attorney To Review Your Car Crash Claim<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>After an accident, you may feel as if you&#8217;re left all alone to deal with a mess. There are car repairs, medical appointments, and insurance phone calls to deal with before your life can get back on track. An experienced Maryland auto accident attorney can help you navigate the claims process. They\u2019ll also work hard to ensure you receive fair&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/worksheet-damage-estimate.html\">compensation for your injuries<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Visit Findlaw.com\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-accidents-plaintiff\/maryland\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney directory<\/a>&nbsp;to find a car accident lawyer near you.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              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id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                       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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved 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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Car accident claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your accident. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-accidents-plaintiff\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" title=\"Car Accident Attorney Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">If you need an attorney, find one right now.<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img 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