{"id":373843,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:29","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/maryland-law\/maryland-first-degree-murder.html"},"modified":"2025-07-28T10:23:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T15:23:08","slug":"maryland-first-degree-murder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/maryland-law\/maryland-first-degree-murder.html","title":{"rendered":"Maryland First-Degree Murder"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Maryland First-Degree Murder<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 28, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Murder in the first degree is one of the most serious crimes in Maryland. According to Maryland law, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/first-degree-murder-overview.html\" title=\"first-degree murder\">first-degree murder<\/a> is the intentional killing of another human being by lying in wait, poisoning, or felony murder.<\/p>\r\n<p>The maximum penalty for murder in the first degree in Maryland previously was death. In May 2013, lawmakers in the state of Maryland <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2013\/05\/02\/us-maryland-abolishes-death-penalty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">abolished the death penalty<\/a>. The maximum current sentence for this crime is life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article explains Maryland\u2019s first-degree murder laws, including the possible penalties and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/first-degree-murder-defenses.html\">defenses<\/a> to this crime. If you\u2019re facing first-degree murder charges, speaking with an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/hire-a-criminal-defense-lawyer.html\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> as soon as possible after your arrest is a good idea.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Elements of Murder in the First Degree Under Maryland Law<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>For the state to secure a murder conviction, it must prove the defendant&#8217;s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. To do this, it must prove every element of the crime of first-degree murder.<\/p>\r\n<p>Specifically, the prosecutor must prove all the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The defendant committed an act that caused the death of another person<\/li>\r\n<li>The act involved premeditation (planning), deliberation, willfulness, and malice aforethought<\/li>\r\n<li>The victim\u2019s death was the result of the defendant\u2019s act<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If the crime included all of the elements listed above, it&#8217;s sufficient to qualify as first-degree murder.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Felony Murder<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Like most other states, Maryland follows the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/felony-murder.html\">felony murder rule<\/a>. This rule allows the state to convict a defendant of murder if someone dies during the commission of a violent crime. In Maryland, felony murder qualifies as murder in the first degree.<\/p>\r\n<p>A felony murder conviction in Maryland requires that the defendant commit or attempt to commit an inherently dangerous crime and that someone dies as a direct result of that crime. The following crimes constitute inherently dangerous crimes in the State of Maryland:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Rape<\/li>\r\n<li>Arson<\/li>\r\n<li>Carjacking<\/li>\r\n<li>Robbery<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/burglary-overview.html\">Burglary<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Act of terrorism<\/li>\r\n<li>Drug crimes<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The penalties for felony murder are the same as those for a first-degree murder charge.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Maryland First Degree Murder Laws: Summary<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The following table outlines Maryland\u2019s first-degree murder laws.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Maryland First-Degree Murder Code Section<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Maryland Criminal Law Code, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/md\/criminal-law\/md-code-crim-law-sect-2-201.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 2-201<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Definition of<\/b> <b>First-Degree Murder in Maryland<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>First-degree murder in Maryland is a deliberate, premeditated, and willful killing of a human being. This crime usually involves lying in wait for a victim, poisoning, or the commission of a violent crime.<\/p>\r\n<p>The underlying crimes for a felony murder charge include the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/arson.html\">Arson<\/a> (First-degree only)<\/li>\r\n<li>Burning a barn, stable, or warehouse that contains cattle, horses, or goods<\/li>\r\n<li>Burglary (all but fourth-degree)<\/li>\r\n<li>Carjacking<\/li>\r\n<li>Escape from custody<\/li>\r\n<li>Kidnapping<\/li>\r\n<li>Mayhem<\/li>\r\n<li>Rape, a first-degree sexual offense, or a second-degree sexual offense&nbsp;<\/li>\r\n<li>Robbery<\/li>\r\n<li>Sodomy<\/li>\r\n<li>Manufacturing or possession of <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/md\/criminal-law\/md-code-crim-law-sect-4-503.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">destructive devices<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Some drug crimes<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>First-Degree Murder Penalties In Maryland<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>A person guilty of murder in the first degree faces a prison sentence of life imprisonment, either with or without the possibility of parole.<\/p>\r\n<p>There are two requirements for the court to issue a sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The prosecutor must inform the defendant of their <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/md\/criminal-law\/md-code-crim-law-sect-2-203.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">intention to seek that penalty<\/a> at least 30 days before trial<\/li>\r\n<li>The jury must <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/md\/criminal-law\/md-code-crim-law-sect-2-304.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unanimously decide to impose<\/a> the sentence of life without the possibility of parole<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Possible Defenses Against First-Degree Murder Charges in Maryland<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>The following are potential defenses to first-degree murder in Maryland:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Actual innocence<\/li>\r\n<li>Mental incapacity<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/insanity-defense.html\">Insanity<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>There are also imperfect defenses to this crime, including:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/self-defense-overview.html\">Self-defense<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Intoxication<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Imperfect defenses do not preclude a guilty verdict. However, they may convince the judge to reduce the criminal charge to second-degree murder or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/voluntary-manslaughter-overview.html\">voluntary manslaughter<\/a>. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/maryland\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"Maryland homicide lawyer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maryland homicide lawyer<\/a> can also introduce mitigating factors to reduce your sentence.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Disclaimer:<\/b> State laws change frequently, so it\u2019s best to conduct further legal research or consult a <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/maryland\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Maryland criminal law attorney<\/i><\/a><i> to verify your state laws.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Charged With First-Degree Murder in Maryland? Contact an Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>First-degree murder is one of the most serious criminal charges in Maryland. This crime carries a possible sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole.<\/p>\r\n<p>To increase your chances of an acquittal, consider reaching out to a skilled <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/maryland\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maryland criminal defense attorney<\/a> after your arrest. An attorney will work hard to craft a strong defense strategy and help you achieve the best possible outcome.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Related FindLaw Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/first-degree-murder-defenses.html\">First Degree Murder Defenses<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/maryland-law\/maryland-second-degree-murder.html\">Maryland Second-Degree Murder<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/maryland-law\/maryland-voluntary-manslaughter-law.html\">Maryland Voluntary Manslaughter<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n     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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Few crimes are as serious as first-degree murder, which involves the taking of a life with intent. It can also apply a certain other situations. Learn about Maryland first-degree murder charges, the penalties that apply, and much more at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373789,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3030],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373843","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_21_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373843\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373843"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373843"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}