{"id":373964,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:35","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-domestic-violence-abuse-prevention-orders.html"},"modified":"2026-02-09T09:15:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T14:15:55","slug":"massachusetts-domestic-violence-abuse-prevention-orders","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-domestic-violence-abuse-prevention-orders.html","title":{"rendered":"Massachusetts Domestic Violence Abuse Prevention Orders"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Massachusetts Domestic Violence Abuse Prevention Orders<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/kit-yona-m-a\/\">Kit Yona, M.A.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 09, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179231\">abuse prevention orders<\/span>, often called <span data-term-id=\"39179236\">209A orders<\/span>, are designed to protect individuals from physical or sexual harm by family or <span data-term-id=\"39179237\">household members<\/span>. These legal safeguards are available to spouses, blood relatives, co-parents, or those in substantive <span data-term-id=\"39179247\">dating relationships<\/span> facing violence or coercive control. By ordering an abuser to refrain from contact, vacate a residence, or surrender firearms, the court provides immediate safety for victims and their children.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><b><i>Note:<\/i><\/b> <i>Any person in an emergency situation requiring immediate intervention should call 911 for assistance.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Living with <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> is a horror for victims. At times, it can seem like there&#8217;s no escape from the vicious and often violent cycle of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/stopping-domestic-violence.html\">domestic abuse<\/a>. The <span data-term-id=\"39179244\">Commonwealth<\/span> of <span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> understands their plight and has safeguards and protections built into state laws. This includes <span data-term-id=\"39179232\">restraining orders<\/span>, known as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/abuse-prevention-orders-for-plaintiffs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39179231\">abuse prevention orders<\/span><\/a> (APO) in <span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>This article offers a focused examination of the <span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179231\">abuse prevention orders<\/span> available to <span data-term-id=\"39179248\">victims of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span>. FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-protective-orders-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179233\">Protective Orders<\/span> Laws<\/a> examines all orders of protection in the Bay State. A broad overview of the statutes, protections, and punishments associated with family abuse is available in FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-domestic-violence-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Laws<\/a> article.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">Domestic Violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179231\">Abuse Prevention Orders<\/span>: Who Are They For?<\/h2>\n<p>For a crime to be considered <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span>, it&#8217;s required to occur between a specific subset of people. Those eligible are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A spouse<\/li>\n<li>A former spouse<\/li>\n<li>Parents who have a child in common<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39179257\">Family member<\/span> by consanguinity (blood relations)<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39179257\">Family member<\/span> by marriage (step-family or in-laws)<\/li>\n<li>Someone you live with or used to live with<\/li>\n<li>A person you either have or have had a substantial <span data-term-id=\"39179247\">dating relationship<\/span> with (subject to court ruling)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If those involved in the offense do not fall under one of the categories listed, the crime will not be considered <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span>. This means that certain protections may not be available.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">Domestic Violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179231\">Abuse Prevention Orders<\/span>: What Is <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">Domestic Violence<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>Now that we know who is eligible to be part of a <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> crime, the next step is having an understanding of what <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> is. In simple terms, <span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> defines <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> as <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal acts of abuse committed by either a family or <span data-term-id=\"39179237\">household member<\/span> against another<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The crimes eligible to be considered domestic abuse vary. All contain at least one of the following elements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Causing <span data-term-id=\"39179256\">physical harm<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Attempting to cause <span data-term-id=\"39179256\">physical harm<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Causing another to engage in involuntary sexual relations by force, threat, or duress<\/li>\n<li>Placing another in fear of imminent serious <span data-term-id=\"39179256\">physical harm<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Using coercive control<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Coercive control involves a pattern of behavior from the abuser that threatens, intimidates, harasses, isolates, controls, coerces, or compels compliance from the victim through fear as a form of <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span>. It was added in June 2024 with the passage of <a href=\"https:\/\/malegislature.gov\/Bills\/193\/H4744\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">House Bill 4744 (H.4744)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Coercive control, as passed, is only considered <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> when used while violating an <span data-term-id=\"39179231\">abuse prevention order<\/span> (APO). This may be amended at some point.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">Domestic Violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179231\">Abuse Prevention Orders<\/span>: What Types Are Available?<\/h2>\n<p>There are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-protective-orders-laws.html\">different <span data-term-id=\"39179259\">types of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39179232\">restraining orders<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span><\/a>. It can be confusing to know which one applies to your situation, so understanding the differences between them can help you choose.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"39179231\">Abuse Prevention Orders<\/span> (APO)<\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39179231\">Abuse prevention orders<\/span>, also known as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/doc\/gl-c-209a-abuse-prevention-orderrestraining-order-application-forms\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39179236\">209A Orders<\/span><\/a>, are the most common form of relief for <span data-term-id=\"39179248\">victims of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> abuse. They can be issued <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/abuse-prevention-orders-for-plaintiffs\/locations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">by any of these <span data-term-id=\"39179249\">Massachusetts<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39179249\"> courts<\/span><\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39179241\">District courts<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39179234\">Probate<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"39179240\">family courts<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39179252\">Boston Municipal Courts<\/span> (BMC)<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39179245\">Superior courts<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Call one of the courts to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/doc\/gl-c-209a-abuse-prevention-orderrestraining-order-application-forms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">begin filing your <span data-term-id=\"39179236\">209A Order<\/span><\/a>, which includes pages 1 and 2 of the complaint, the <span data-term-id=\"39179250\">affidavit<\/span>, the plaintiff confidential information form, and the defendant information form. You may need to file additional forms for child and\/or pet custody. There is no fee for this filing.<\/p>\n<p>After reviewing your petition, a judge will contact you to ask questions. If they feel your petition has merit, a case hearing date will be set. At the case hearing, both the alleged victim and the alleged abuser will offer their side of the story, which includes presenting evidence and producing witnesses.<\/p>\n<p>The judge will decide whether or not to impose the APO against the defendant. If approved, the APO is in effect for up to a year. It can be further extended or made permanent. <span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> APOs will be honored by other U.S. states and territories under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/vawa#faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)<\/a>. Make sure you have a <span data-term-id=\"39179265\">copy of the order<\/span> with you at all times.<\/p>\n<h3>Emergency (<span data-term-id=\"39179266\">Ex Parte<\/span>) <span data-term-id=\"39179231\">Abuse Prevention Orders<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If either a victim or their loved ones are in immediate danger from a <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> abuser, they can request an emergency (<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/ex-parte.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39179266\">ex parte<\/span><\/a>) APO. It differs from an APO because it&#8217;s enacted as a temporary relief and doesn&#8217;t require the alleged abuser to be consulted before being issued. If the victim convinces the judge that it&#8217;s necessary, it goes into effect.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/find-out-how-abuse-prevention-orders-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emergency APOs<\/a> last ten days or until the case hearing, whichever comes first. The same restrictions can be applied to the APO request.<\/p>\n<h3>Emergency <span data-term-id=\"39179233\">Protection Orders<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>An emergency <span data-term-id=\"39179233\">protective order<\/span> is a <span data-term-id=\"39179255\">temporary order<\/span> issued outside of regular <span data-term-id=\"39179264\">court hours<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"39179262\">Law enforcement officers<\/span> use the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/trial-court-judicial-response-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Judicial Response System<\/a> to obtain the order, which is then served to the defendant. The victim is required to file their APO on the next <span data-term-id=\"39179271\">business day<\/span> at the appropriate court.<\/p>\n<h3>Extreme Risk <span data-term-id=\"39179233\">Protection Orders<\/span> (ERPO)<\/h3>\n<p>ERPOs are also referred to as a &#8220;red flag law.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/eligibility-for-extreme-risk-protection-orders-erpo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An ERPO petition<\/a> contends that the defendant&#8217;s access to firearms is a danger to themselves and others. ERPO case hearings are similar to those of an APO. Defendants in ERPO hearings can opt to have a defense attorney represent them.<\/p>\n<h3>Harassment <span data-term-id=\"39179233\">Protection Order<\/span> (258E Orders)<\/h3>\n<p>A harassment <span data-term-id=\"39179233\">protection order<\/span> is not a <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> order of protection, but it&#8217;s worth a mention. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/harassment-prevention-orders\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39179235\">Harassment prevention orders<\/span> (HPOs)<\/a>, also called 258E Orders, share many of the same offenses with <span data-term-id=\"39179236\">209A Orders<\/span>. These include threatening, stalking, and assault.<\/p>\n<p>HPOs are used when the family or <span data-term-id=\"39179237\">household member<\/span> relationship doesn&#8217;t apply, such as when the courts rule that a <span data-term-id=\"39179247\">dating relationship<\/span> isn&#8217;t substantial enough. HPOs can also be emergency orders.<\/p>\n<p>APOs are neither confirmations of abuse nor admissions of guilt. The order itself can&#8217;t be used as evidence, but any violation of an APO is a criminal act that goes on the defendant&#8217;s <span data-term-id=\"39179268\">criminal record<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">Domestic Violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179231\">Abuse Prevention Orders<\/span>: What Do They Protect?<\/h2>\n<p>Every APO will be different. Certain conditions are more common than others in <span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> APOs. Abusers served with an APO must abide by the terms of the <span data-term-id=\"39179239\">court order<\/span>. They may find themselves subject to any of the following concerning the victim:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No threatening<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-3b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Surrendering of all firearms<\/a> if either law enforcement or the courts deem the abuser a danger (ERPO)<\/li>\n<li>No coercion of any kind<\/li>\n<li>No causing <span data-term-id=\"39179256\">physical harm<\/span><\/li>\n<li>No threatening to cause <span data-term-id=\"39179256\">physical harm<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Must leave a shared residence, surrender their keys, and not return<\/li>\n<li>No forcing of involuntary sexual relations in any way<\/li>\n<li>No causing fear of abuse<\/li>\n<li>No abuse of the victim, their children, or any animals at their residence<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39179254\">No contact<\/span> at their workplace<\/li>\n<li>Anything else the courts deem appropriate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Courts can order that the abuser pay <span data-term-id=\"39179242\">child support<\/span> and spousal support. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/filing-a-domestic-violence-lawsuit.html\">victim can seek reimbursement<\/a> through a civil suit.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">Domestic Violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179231\">Abuse Prevention Orders<\/span>: APO Violations<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/what-happens-if-the-defendant-violates-an-abuse-prevention-order\" target=\"false\" rel=\"noopener\">Violating an APO<\/a> is a serious offense in <span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span>, with severe punishments. While an APO is a civil order, violations can be <span data-term-id=\"39179263\">criminal offenses<\/span>. Intentional violations, such as making unapproved contact with a victim, carry a penalty of up to two-and-a-half years in a house of correction.<\/p>\n<p>Charges can be enhanced when <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> is involved. Depending on the crime and the offender&#8217;s <span data-term-id=\"39179268\">criminal record<\/span>, they range from misdemeanors to felonies. For example, stalking someone under an APO carries <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/what-happens-if-the-defendant-violates-an-abuse-prevention-order\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one to five years in a house of correction and a fine of up to $5,000<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Anyone convicted of a crime that includes <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> can be ordered to complete an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/intimate-partner-abuse-education-program-services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intimate Partner Abuse Education Program (IPAEP)<\/a>, also referred to as a Batterer&#8217;s Intervention Program. IPAEPs attempt to teach abusers self-control and remove violence from their decision options.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">Domestic Violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179231\">Abuse Prevention Orders<\/span>: Additional Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janedoe.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jane Doe, Inc. &#8211; <span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> Coalition Against <span data-term-id=\"39179246\">Sexual Assault<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">Domestic Violence<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/is-this-abuse\/abuse-defined\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Hotline<\/a>: 1-800-799-SAFE (7233)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/where-does-one-turn-for-help-in-cases-of-domestic-violence.html\">Getting Help for <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">Domestic Violence<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-domestic-violence-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-protective-orders-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179233\">Protective Orders<\/span> Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Issues With <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">Domestic Violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179231\">Abuse Prevention Orders<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span>? Talk With an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>There is no good kind of <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span>. Those suffering domestic abuse can feel hopeless and alone, but <span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> has ways to help. In addition to organizations like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.janedoe.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jane Doe, Inc.<\/a>, speaking with a skilled <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/massachusetts?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39179230\">Massachusetts<\/span> family law attorney<\/a> can provide a way out of the darkness.<\/p>\n<p>Facing <span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39179258\">criminal charges<\/span> can be the end of your life as you know it. Seeking legal advice from a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/massachusetts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39179229\">domestic violence<\/span> attorney<\/a> can make a huge difference. They know how the <span data-term-id=\"39179270\">court system<\/span> works and can give you legal advice to help you get the best possible outcome for your <span data-term-id=\"39179272\">criminal case<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n         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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    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href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state.html\">\n                        Find Your State&#8217;s Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/all-topics.html\">\n                        View All State Law Topics\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/statutes-of-limitations.html\">\n                        State Statutes of Limitations\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Popular Directory Searches<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Domestic Violence and Neglect Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Defense Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drug Crime Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/dui-dwi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DUI\/DWI Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a 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Learn about Massachusetts domestic violence abuse prevention orders and more at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373912,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3047,3055],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373964","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_22_1","state_laws_tags-statelaws_22_2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373964"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":397539,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373964\/revisions\/397539"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373964"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373964"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}