{"id":373976,"date":"2018-07-02T16:31:56","date_gmt":"2018-07-02T21:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-extortion-and-criminal-harassment-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-07-03T15:57:40","modified_gmt":"2018-07-03T20:57:40","slug":"massachusetts-extortion-and-criminal-harassment-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-extortion-and-criminal-harassment-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Massachusetts Extortion and Criminal Harassment Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Massachusetts Extortion and Criminal Harassment Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            July 03, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Extortion is generally defined as using threats against someone in order to gain some kind of benefit from that person. A crime that&#8217;s closely related to extortion is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/bribery.html\" target=\"_blank\">bribery<\/a>. These two crimes can be distinguished by how a person induces the other for their own benefit. More specifically, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/extortion.html\" target=\"_blank\">extortion<\/a> uses negative acts in order to achieve compliance, while bribery uses a reward for compliance. Massachusetts not only has a statute addressing extortion, but also has a statute that addresses criminal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/harassment.html\" target=\"_blank\">harassment<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Massachusetts Extortion and Criminal Harassment Laws: The Basics<\/h2>\r\n<p>Usually when you have a question about the law, you&#8217;d like a quick and easy answer. Looking at the actual statute for an answer is important while conducting legal research, but laws are usually written in legal jargon, which can take time to understand. For this reason, FindLaw has provided you with a plain English overview of the law in the chart below which provides both links to relevant statutes as well a brief overview of Massachusetts extortion and criminal harassment laws.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td><b>Statute(s)<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><p>Massachusetts General Laws, Part IV, Title I, Chapter 265:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-265-sect-25.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 25<\/a> (<i>Attempted Extortion<\/i>)\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-265-sect-43a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 43A<\/a> (<i>Criminal Harassment<\/i>)\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Extortion<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><p>The following acts, when done with the intent to either extort money or force someone to do something against their will, are considered <i>extortion<\/i>:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>threaten to accuse someone of a crime;\r\n<li>threaten to injure a person or their property; or\r\n<li>use or threaten to use official power or authority (if a police officer or employee of a licensing authority)\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><i>Extortion<\/i> is punishable by:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>up to 15 years in state prison;\r\n<li>up to two and a half years in a house of correction; or\r\n<li>a combination of imprisonment and a fine.\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Criminal Harassment<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><p>It&#8217;s <i>criminal harassment<\/i> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/mens-rea-a-defendant-s-mental-state.html\" target=\"_blank\">willfully and maliciously<\/a> engage in conduct towards someone, which would lead that person to be seriously alarmed and would cause a <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/reasonable-person.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reasonable person<\/a> to suffer substantial emotional distress.<\/p>\r\n<p><i>Criminal Harassment<\/i> is punishable by*:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>up to two and half years in a house of correction; and\/or\r\n<li>a fine of up to $1,000.\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>*A subsequent conviction of this statute or if the person was previously convicted of Section 43 is punishable by up to 10 years in state prison or up to two and half years in a house of correction.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Related Statute(s)<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><p>Massachusetts General Laws, Part IV, Title I, Chapter 265 <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-265-sect-43.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 43<\/a> (<i>Stalking<\/i>)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Massachusetts Extortion and Criminal Harassment Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<p>Please click on the links below for additional information and resources related to this topic.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-criminal-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">Massachusetts Criminal Laws<\/a>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">Massachusetts Criminal Statute of Limitations<\/a>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/crimes-against-the-person.html\" target=\"_blank\">Crimes Against the Person<\/a>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/fraud-financial-crimes.html\" target=\"_blank\">Fraud and Financial Crimes<\/a>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Arrested for Extortion or Criminal Harassment in Massachusetts? Contact a Lawyer<\/h2>\r\n<p>Violating Massachusetts extortion and criminal harassment laws will land you in jail or even prison, and even if you don&#8217;t end up imprisoned, a conviction can still result in a criminal record. If you&#8217;ve been charged with extortion, criminal harassment, or any other crime in Massachusetts, it&#8217;s in your best interest to contact a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> who can inform you of your options based on the facts of your particular case.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw&#8217;s overview of extortion and criminal harassment laws in Massachusetts. To find out more about this topic and others, see FindLaw&#8217;s section on Massachusetts Criminal Laws.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373912,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3047],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373976","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_22_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373976\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373976"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373976"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}