{"id":373989,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:32","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-involuntary-manslaughter-and-motor-vehicle-homicid.html"},"modified":"2025-07-16T15:54:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T20:54:00","slug":"massachusetts-involuntary-manslaughter-and-motor-vehicle-homicid","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-involuntary-manslaughter-and-motor-vehicle-homicid.html","title":{"rendered":"Massachusetts Involuntary Manslaughter and Motor Vehicle Homicide Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Massachusetts Involuntary Manslaughter and Motor Vehicle Homicide Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 16, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Homicide involves the intentional or unintentional taking of a human life. Manslaughter is a type of homicide. It is different from murder in that manslaughter does not require premeditation or malice aforethought.<\/p>\r\n<p>Massachusetts law recognizes both voluntary and involuntary manslaughter. A person is guilty of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/involuntary-manslaughter-overview.html\" title=\"involuntary manslaughter\">involuntary manslaughter<\/a> if they unintentionally cause the death of another person, their reckless conduct causes death, or they commit a serious battery upon another person that results in death.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article examines Massachusetts\u2019s involuntary manslaughter and motor vehicle homicide laws. It also explains the penalties and defenses to these crimes in the Commonwealth.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you\u2019re facing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/view-all-criminal-charges.html\">criminal charges<\/a> in Massachusetts, contact an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"criminal defense lawyer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense lawyer<\/a>. We also provided links to relevant and helpful FindLaw articles at the bottom of this page.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Motor Vehicle Homicide<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Motor vehicle homicide is a criminal offense involving someone who causes the death of another person as a result of their reckless or negligent operation of a motor vehicle or boat while intoxicated. The intoxication can be due to alcohol, a controlled substance, or any other chemical that diminishes a person\u2019s ability to drive carefully.<\/p>\r\n<p>Motor vehicle homicide charges may qualify as either <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/felonies.html\">a felony<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/misdemeanors.html\">a misdemeanor<\/a> offense. This depends several factors, including:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Whether the driver was drunk driving or under the influence of an intoxicating substance<\/li>\r\n<li>The circumstances surrounding the car accident<\/li>\r\n<li>Whether it\u2019s the defendant\u2019s first offense<\/li>\r\n<li>Any other mitigating or aggravating factors<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>In Massachusetts, anyone guilty of motor vehicle homicide faces two-and-a-half to 15 years in the state house of correction and a 15-year license loss. If the defendant has prior <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-oui-laws.html\">OUI\/DUI<\/a> convictions, the judge may impose a lifetime license revocation.<\/p>\r\n<p>The state must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt. If it cannot, the jury or judge must acquit.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Massachusetts Involuntary Manslaughter and Vehicular Homicide Laws: Recap<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The following table highlights the main provisions of Massachusetts&#8217; involuntary manslaughter and motor vehicle homicide laws. It also clarifies some of the trickier definitions of the statutes.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Massachusetts Involuntary Manslaughter and Vehicular Homicide Code Sections<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li><b>Involuntary Manslaughter Charges<\/b>: <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-265-sect-13\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MGL Chapter 265, Section 13<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><b>Motor Vehicle Homicide<\/b>: <a href=\"https:\/\/malegislature.gov\/Laws\/GeneralLaws\/PartI\/TitleXIV\/Chapter90\/Section24g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MGL Chapter 90, Section 24G<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Involuntary Manslaughter Under Massachusetts Law<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Involuntary manslaughter must be one of the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>An unintentional unlawful killing caused by the defendant\u2019s wanton or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/recklessness.html#:~:text=Recklessness%20involves%20conduct%20less%20than%20actual%20intent%20to,risk%20of%20which%20they%20should%20have%20been%20aware.\">reckless conduct<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>An unlawful killing resulting from the defendant\u2019s commission of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-assault-and-battery-laws.html\" title=\"dangerous battery\">dangerous battery<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Motor Vehicle Homicide Under Massachusetts Law<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>Felony<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The defendant was operating a motor vehicle on a \u201cpublic way,\u201d or where members of the general public have a right of access or are business invitees, and was driving recklessly while under the influence of alcohol or drugs and caused the death of another person<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b>Misdemeanor<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The defendant was operating a motor vehicle on a \u201cpublic way,\u201d or where members of the general public have a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/necessity-and-permissive-easements.html\">right of access<\/a> or are business invitees and was either under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or other intoxicating substances, or was recklessly or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html\">negligently<\/a> operating a motor vehicle, endangering the lives of the public and directly caused the death of another person<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Definition of &quot;Unintentionally&quot; Under Massachusetts Law<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>The defendant intended to commit the underlying act that caused the victim&#8217;s death, but did not intend to kill the victim.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Definition of &quot;Wanton or Reckless Conduct&quot; Under Massachusetts Law<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Conduct that creates a high degree of likelihood of substantial harm to another person, such as drag racing or playing Russian Roulette<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Penalties for Involuntary Manslaughter and Vehicular Homicide in Massachusetts<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li><b>Involuntary Manslaughter<\/b>: Up to 20 years in state prison, fines, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/restitution.html\" title=\"possible restitution\">possible restitution<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><b>Felony Motor Vehicle Homicide:<\/b> Between two-and-a-half and 15 years in prison, fines, and a possible 15-year <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/traffic\/drivers-license-vehicle-info\/what-conduct-could-lead-to-drivers-license-revocation.html\/\">license revocation<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><b>Misdemeanor Motor Vehicle Homicide<\/b>: Between 30 days and two-and-a-half years in jail or prison, potential fines, and a 15-year license revocation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Disclaimer<\/b>: State laws are subject to change through new legislation, higher court rulings, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information, consult a local <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>criminal defense lawyer<\/i><\/a><i> or conduct further research to verify your state laws.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Charged With a Serious Crime? Talk to a Local Defense Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If you\u2019re facing homicide or vehicular manslaughter charges in Massachusetts, you risk a lengthy prison sentence and hefty fines. The best way to achieve an acquittal or favorable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/plea-bargain.html\">plea bargain<\/a> is by retaining a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts criminal defense attorney<\/a> for your defense.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Related FindLaw Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/involuntary-manslaughter-defenses.html\">Involuntary Manslaughter Defenses<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/involuntary-manslaughter-penalties-and-sentencing.html\">Involuntary Manslaughter Penalties and Sentences<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/criminal-trial-overview.html\" title=\"Criminal Trial Overview\">Criminal Trial Overview<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n          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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Involuntary manslaughter and motor vehicle homicide laws cover the taking of a life without planned intent. Penalties are usually less severe than those for murder charges. Learn more about New Hampshire Involuntary manslaughter and motor vehicle homicide laws at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373912,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3047],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373989","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_22_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373989\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373989"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373989"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}