{"id":374013,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:32","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-05-22T15:59:40","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T20:59:40","slug":"massachusetts-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Massachusetts Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Massachusetts Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 22, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Most people know that Massachusetts law criminalizes rape, sexual assault, and statutory rape. However, it&#8217;s less known that Massachusetts, along with most other states, has laws governing consensual sex acts as well.<\/p>\r\n<p>The State of Massachusetts doesn\u2019t enforce many of these laws, and lawmakers have deemed others unconstitutional. For example, there are still anti-sodomy laws in Massachusetts, but the courts no longer enforce them.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article will examine some of the sexual acts that Massachusetts law prohibits. It&#8217;ll also describe the penalties and defenses for these sex crimes. If you\u2019re facing criminal charges for any offense involving consensual sexual contact, reach out to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"skilled criminal defense attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">skilled criminal defense attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Massachusetts Statutory Rape Laws<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>One of the more common consensual sexual activity laws in Massachusetts has to do with statutory rape. Different states refer to this crime in varying ways. Massachusetts law refers to sex with a minor as <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-265-sect-23a\/\" title=\"sexual abuse of an underage child\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sexual abuse of an underage child<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Unlike many other states, Massachusetts doesn\u2019t have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/is-sex-between-minors-a-crime\/\">close-in-age exemptions<\/a>, which most lawmakers call a Romeo and Juliet law. Regardless of how close in age the defendant and victim are, the state can still pursue <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/statutory-rape.html\">statutory rape<\/a> charges against the older party. The justification for strict statutory rape laws is that someone 16-years-old or younger cannot possibly consent to the sexual conduct.<\/p>\r\n<p>In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, charges of statutory rape apply in the following situations:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Having sexual intercourse (or unnatural sexual intercourse) with someone under the age of 12 where there&#8217;s at least a five-year age gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Engaging in a sexual relationship with someone between the ages of 12 and 16 when there is an age difference of at least ten years<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Mandatory reporters who have sex with their charge will face criminal charges. The age of the victim will impact the level of charges.<\/p>\r\n<p>The penalties for statutory rape include a mandatory minimum sentence of ten years and a possible maximum sentence of life in prison. Offenders will have a conviction on your criminal record and have to register as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/the-sex-offender-registry-what-you-need-to-know.html#:~:text=A%20sex%20offender%20registry%20is%20a%20database%20of\">sex offender<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Laws Related to Sexual Activity in Missouri<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The following table highlights Massachusetts&#8217; prohibited consensual sexual activity laws. You can also find more information in FindLaw&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-crimes.html\">Sex Crimes<\/a> section.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Applicable Massachusetts Sodomy Laws<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/malegislature.gov\/Laws\/GeneralLaws\/PartIV\/TitleI\/Chapter272\/Section34#:~:text=Section%2034%3A%20Crime%20against%20nature&amp;text=Whoever%20commits%20the%20abominable%20and,not%20more%20than%20twenty%20years.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts General Laws chapter 272, section 34<\/a> makes sodomy with a beast a crime against nature.<\/p>\r\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/539\/558.html#:~:text=LAWRENCE%20et%20al.%20v.%20TEXAS%20(2003)%20No.%2002-102.\" title=\"Lawrence v. Texas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Lawrence v. Texas<\/i><\/a>, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that anti-sodomy laws are unconstitutional&nbsp;as they criminalize sexual activity between same-sex partners. Prohibitions on bestiality are still enforceable.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Massachusetts Penalty for Sodomy With an Animal<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>For bestiality, an offender faces up to 20 years in prison.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Other Crimes Relating to Consensual Sex Acts in Massachusetts<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/malegislature.gov\/Laws\/GeneralLaws\/PartIV\/TitleI\/Chapter272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 272 of the Massachusetts General Laws<\/a> prohibits the following types of sexual activities:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-272-sect-16\/#:~:text=Massachusetts%20Part%20IV.%20Crimes,%20Punishments%20and%20Proceedings%20in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 16<\/a>:&nbsp;<i>Lewd and lascivious behavior<\/i><ul>\r\n<li>Up to three years in state prison<\/li>\r\n<li>Up to two years in jail<\/li>\r\n<li>A fine of up to $100<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-272-sect-26\/#:~:text=Massachusetts%20Part%20IV.%20Crimes,%20Punishments%20and%20Proceedings%20in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 26<\/a>:&nbsp;<i>Resorting to restaurants or taverns for immoral purposes<\/i><ul>\r\n<li>This section of the statute refers to patronizing houses of prostitution<\/li>\r\n<li>Offenses carry a punishment of a $500 fine and imprisonment for up to one year<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-272-sect-29\/#:~:text=Massachusetts%20Part%20IV.%20Crimes,%20Punishments%20and%20Proceedings%20in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 29<\/a>:&nbsp;<i>Dissemination or possession of obscene material<\/i><ul>\r\n<li>Offenders face imprisonment for up to five years and a fine of up to $10,000<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-272-sect-35\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 35<\/a>:&nbsp;<i>Unnatural and lascivious acts<\/i><ul>\r\n<li>Offenders face up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $1,000<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-272-sect-53\/#:~:text=Read%20this%20complete%20Massachusetts%20General%20Laws%20Part%20IV.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 53<\/a>:&nbsp;<i>Indecent exposure<\/i><ul>\r\n<li>A conviction will result in a fine of up to $200 and imprisonment for up to six months<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Massachusetts Age of Consent<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Under Massachusetts law, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-legal-ages-laws.html#:~:text=It&#039;s%20important%20to%20know%20all%20of%20the%20applicable\">legal age of consent<\/a> is 16 years of age. Rape of a child is punishable by <a href=\"https:\/\/malegislature.gov\/Laws\/GeneralLaws\/PartIV\/TitleI\/Chapter265\/Section23#:~:text=Section%2023.,jail%20or%20house%20of%20correction.\" title=\"up to life in prison\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">up to life in prison<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Massachusetts Prostitution Laws<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Those <a href=\"https:\/\/malegislature.gov\/Laws\/GeneralLaws\/PartIV\/TitleI\/Chapter272\/Section8#:~:text=Section%208.,both%20such%20imprisonment%20and%20fine.\" title=\"soliciting prostitutes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">soliciting prostitutes<\/a> or receiving compensation for soliciting prostitutes face imprisonment for up to 2.5 years and a fine of between $1,000 and $5,000.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Massachusetts Incestuous Marriages or Sexual Activities Laws<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Those <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-272-sect-17\/#:~:text=Massachusetts%20Part%20IV.%20Crimes,%20Punishments%20and%20Proceedings%20in\" title=\"engaging in incestuous marriages or sexual activities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">engaging in incestuous marriages or sexual activities<\/a> face up to 20 years in state prison or up to 21.5 years in a house of corrections.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Massachusetts Sex Offender Registry<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>If the state finds a defendant guilty of a sex offense, they must <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/orgs\/sex-offender-registry-board\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">register as a sex offender<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2><b>Related Resources for Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws:<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Use the following resources for research about laws and legal issues related to sexual activity:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/same-sex-marriage.html\">Same-Sex Couples and the Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/indecent-exposure.html\">Crimes A to Z: Indecent Exposure<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/megan-s-law-resources-by-state.html\">Megan&#8217;s Law Resources by State<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Need More Help? Speak With a Legal Professional<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If a member of law enforcement arrests you and charges you with a sex crime in Massachusetts, contact an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experienced Massachusetts criminal defense attorney<\/a>. The state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you engaged in an unlawful sexual encounter. Your attorney will defend you against their case and possibly negotiate a favorable plea deal with the prosecutor.<\/p>\r\n<p>Defendants who cannot afford to hire a criminal defense lawyer are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/the-right-to-counsel.html\">entitled to representation<\/a> by an attorney at criminal proceedings. You may contact the local public defender&#8217;s office.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                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<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While not always enforced, certain consensual sexual acts are against the law in Massachusetts. Learn about the age of consent, lewd and lascivious behavior, and much more concerning Massachusetts prohibited consensual sexual activity laws at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373912,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3047,3055],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-374013","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_22_1","state_laws_tags-statelaws_22_2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374013\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374013"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=374013"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=374013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}