{"id":374015,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:32","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-protective-orders-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-06-17T12:17:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T17:17:52","slug":"massachusetts-protective-orders-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-protective-orders-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Massachusetts Protective Orders Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Massachusetts Protective Orders Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/kit-yona-m-a\/\">Kit Yona, M.A.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/john-mascolo-esq\/\">John Mascolo, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 17, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>In the face of abuse, victims may not know what Massachusetts law can do to help them. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-orders-of-protection-and-restraining-orders.html\">Protective orders<\/a>, also known as civil restraining orders, are designed to provide relief and are available through the <a href=\"https:\/\/malegislature.gov\/Laws\/GeneralLaws\/PartII\/TitleIII\/Chapter209A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts Abuse Prevention Act<\/a>. Through such orders, courts can prohibit abusers from contacting and stalking victims. The law also provides stiff penalties for violations.<\/p>\r\n<p>Knowing which protective order applies to your situation can be complicated. You won&#8217;t want to make a mistake when you come to court. This guide examines the types of protective orders available in Massachusetts, breaks down how they work, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/doc\/am-i-eligible-for-a-restraining-order-handout\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">helps you understand which one you need<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>The focus of this article relates to civil protection orders which last for specific periods of time and can be renewed or extended. They are &quot;no contact&quot; or restraining orders issued in a civil court process. Although the orders come from a civil court, violations could result in criminal charges or contempt of court.<\/p>\r\n<p>In contrast, in a criminal case involving an underlying crime of domestic violence, the judge may place &quot;no contact&quot; conditions on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/your-arraignment-or-first-appearance-in-court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">defendant&#8217;s bail<\/a>. They may also conduct a dangerousness hearing at arraignment to determine whether to hold someone in jail after an arrest. A restraining order or bail condition in a criminal case only lasts as long as the criminal case.<\/p>\r\n<p>If an overview of domestic abuse is better suited for you right now, FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-domestic-violence-laws.html\">Massachusetts Domestic Violence Laws<\/a> article has you covered. Otherwise, read on for what you need to know about civil protective or restraining orders in Massachusetts.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>What Protective Orders Are Available in Massachusetts?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Which type of civil protective order you&#8217;re eligible for depends on your relationship with the abuser. Certain associations make the conduct at issue domestic violence. Criminal acts between strangers still qualify for protection, but the process may take place in a different court.<\/p>\r\n<p>Orders focused on offering protection from an abuser may have different qualifications, but the available types of relief overlap. Some <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">common provisions of protective orders<\/a> in the state of Massachusetts include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Forbidding the abuser to make contact with the victim<\/li>\r\n<li>Forbidding the abuser from abusing the victim<\/li>\r\n<li>Forcing the abuser to surrender all firearms<\/li>\r\n<li>Awarding temporary custody of children to the victim<\/li>\r\n<li>Ordering the abuser to vacate a shared dwelling and not return<\/li>\r\n<li>Recommending the abuser enter a batterer&#8217;s intervention program<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>This is not an exhaustive list. The court can impose any condition it sees fit to secure the victim&#8217;s safety.<\/p>\r\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">following courts issue protective orders<\/a> in Massachusetts:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Superior court<\/li>\r\n<li>District court<\/li>\r\n<li>Probate and family court<\/li>\r\n<li>Boston Municipal Court<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Remember that while protection orders are issued in civil courts, the penalties for violating them can be criminal charges. Let&#8217;s look at the types of orders available so you can figure out which one you might require.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Abuse Prevention Order (APO) (209A Order)<\/h3>\r\n<p>An abuse prevention order (APO) is also referred to as a &quot;209A Order,&quot; after the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts Law chapter<\/a> focused on abuse prevention. APOs are available for victims of criminal acts that are considered domestic violence.<\/p>\r\n<p>The domestic violence classification of the APO covers the definition of abuse committed between those considered family or household members. The people involved must <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">share one of the following relationships<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Spouses<\/li>\r\n<li>Former spouses<\/li>\r\n<li>Related by blood (consanguinity)<\/li>\r\n<li>Related by marriage (in-laws or stepfamily)<\/li>\r\n<li>Are residing together in the same household<\/li>\r\n<li>Have resided together in the same household in the past<\/li>\r\n<li>Have a child in common<\/li>\r\n<li>Are or have been in a substantive dating or engagement relationship<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The abuse at issue in a request for an APO must involve one of the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Attempting to cause or causing physical harm<\/li>\r\n<li>Placing another in fear of imminent serious physical harm<\/li>\r\n<li>Causing another to engage involuntarily in sexual relations by force, threat, or duress<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The plaintiff in a civil APO hearing must prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence. This means that they can show it is more likely than not that the defendant engaged in the abusive conduct and that the parties are in a domestic relationship covered by the law. This standard differs from the burden of proof in a criminal case, where the state must convince the judge or jury &quot;beyond a reasonable doubt.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<p>Timing can be key after an abusive incident. If you&#8217;re in immediate danger, call 911. The police may be in a position to make an arrest or issue a warrant for a criminal offense. You can also seek an <b>emergency APO<\/b> through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/trial-court-judicial-response-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Judicial Response System<\/a> if the courts are closed. This lasts until the end of the next judicial day, which means you&#8217;ll need to file a <b>temporary <\/b><i><b>ex parte<\/b><\/i><b> APO<\/b> in civil court before the emergency order expires.<\/p>\r\n<p>You can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/doc\/gl-c-209a-abuse-prevention-orderrestraining-order-application-forms\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">apply for the temporary APO<\/a> at any of the courts listed above. If you plan to ask for restrictions on child custody or visitation rights, you must file in a probate and family court. Filing a <a href=\"https:\/\/d2l2jhoszs7d12.cloudfront.net\/state\/Massachusetts\/Massachusetts%20Court%20System\/www.mass.govcourts\/Boston%20Municipal%20Court\/Restraining%20Order%20&amp;%20Harassment%20Forms\/Multilingual%20Restraining%20Order%20Forms%20Available\/faha-6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plaintiff Confidential Information form<\/a> keeps your address and other personal information hidden from public view.<\/p>\r\n<p>After your forms and your affidavit are filed, a judge will conduct an <i>ex parte<\/i> hearing with you. They&#8217;ll talk with you about your situation. If they agree that the danger of abuse exists, they&#8217;ll issue the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">temporary <i>ex<\/i><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i> parte<\/i> APO<\/a> with protections tailored to your situation. A copy of the order is served to your abuser.<\/p>\r\n<p>The temporary APO lasts until your case hearing, which is within 10 days. If the abuser doesn&#8217;t show up for the hearing, your temporary APO stays in place. If they do show up, both of you tell your sides of the story. Evidence is presented and witnesses are called. The court will decide whether you met your burden. If it grants the APO, it can also issue it as a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">long-term APO<\/a>, which lasts up to a year and is extendable.<\/p>\r\n<p>Protective orders can vary in duration. Under certain circumstances, the court can make the order permanent. The former temporary APO can be amended to include provisions such as payment of medical expenses and the return of personal property.<\/p>\r\n<p>Emergency and temporary APOs are not proof of guilt or admissible as evidence in a criminal trial. The abuser is <a href=\"https:\/\/malegislature.gov\/Laws\/GeneralLaws\/PartIII\/TitleIV\/Chapter258E\/Section12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">required to pay for any treatment programs<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Harassment Prevention Orders (HPO) (258E Order)<\/h3>\r\n<p>While <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/doc\/am-i-eligible-for-a-restraining-order-handout\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">having different requirements than an APO<\/a>, Massachusetts harassment prevention orders (HPOs) work in the same way and offer the same protections. The people involved aren&#8217;t considered family or household members. HPOs are also referred to as a &quot;258E Order,&quot; based on the Massachusetts Law chapter.<\/p>\r\n<p>Crimes that qualify for an HPO include sexual assault, rape, harassment, stalking, threatening behavior, and others. Getting an HPO follows the same procedures as an APO, including going to a police department or speaking with law enforcement officers for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/how-to\/request-a-harassment-prevention-order\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an emergency HPO if you&#8217;re in danger<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>HPOs <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/info-details\/find-out-how-harassment-prevention-orders-work#how-long-does-the-order-last?-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have the same durations as APOs<\/a>. Final orders are extendable, but you must file before the order expires.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Extreme Risk Protective Order (ERPO)<\/h3>\r\n<p>In 2018, Massachusetts enacted a <a href=\"https:\/\/giffords.org\/lawcenter\/state-laws\/extreme-risk-protection-orders-in-massachusetts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">red flag law<\/a> to allow family, household members, and others to seek a court order to prevent access to firearms by a person who presents a threat of harm to self and others. An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/extreme-risk-protection-orders\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">extreme risk protection order (ERPO)<\/a> can remove firearms from an individual or prevent their purchase. The petitioner can be either a family member, a household member, or law enforcement.<\/p>\r\n<p>ERPOs are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/handbook\/extreme-risk-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">preventative rather than punitive<\/a>. If the judge agrees that the defendant is a risk, a temporary <i>ex parte<\/i> order is issued. The police serve the order and confiscate firearms and ammunition at the same time. The defendant must also surrender any license to carry firearms and firearms identification cards they possess. A hearing is scheduled within 10 days. If a permanent ERPO is approved at a full hearing, it goes into effect for a year.<\/p>\r\n<p>ERPOs are extendable if the request is made before they expire. Notice is sent to both law enforcement and anyone involved in the petition. Necessary forms are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/lists\/firearms-court-forms#extreme-risk-protection-order-forms-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">available on the Massachusetts site<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>All protective orders issued in Massachusetts are honored in all other states and territories. Massachusetts reciprocates this through both Massachusetts and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/vawa#close\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal law<\/a>. Make sure you carry certified copies of your restraining order at all times.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Protective Orders in Massachusetts: Penalties for Violations<\/h2>\r\n<p>Violating any protective order in Massachusetts is a very bad idea. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A knowing violation<\/a> is subject to up to two-and-a-half years in a house of correction and a fine of up to $5,000. The court is required to force the violator to attend a batterer&#8217;s intervention program unless there&#8217;s a good reason not to.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the violation was because the victim reported the abuser for delinquency in child support payments, the court can levy a fine between $1,000 and $10,000 and a minimum of 60 days in a house of correction.<\/p>\r\n<p>The court can also order that the violator be banned from coming within a certain distance of the victim and their residence. This is enforced by the violator wearing a global tracking device.<\/p>\r\n<p>The above punishments are in addition to the penalties for any convictions for crimes committed during the violation. As a victim, call law enforcement immediately if your abuser violates or threatens to violate an APO or an HPO.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Protective Orders in Massachusetts: Summary<\/h2>\r\n<p>As you&#8217;ve learned, the protective orders available in Massachusetts are complex. The table below offers a recap of the law discussed above and includes links to important Massachusetts protective order statutes.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Relevant Massachusetts Protective Order Laws<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>Massachusetts General Laws<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><u>Chapter 140. Licenses<\/u><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-i-administration-of-the-government-ch-1-182\/ma-gen-laws-ch-140-sect-131r.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 131R<\/a> (<i>extreme risk protection orders; petition<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-i-administration-of-the-government-ch-1-182\/ma-gen-laws-ch-140-sect-131s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 131S<\/a> (<i>extreme risk protection orders; hearing; issuance of order; surrender of license, identification card, and firearms<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-i-administration-of-the-government-ch-1-182\/ma-gen-laws-ch-140-sect-131t\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 131T<\/a> (<i>extreme risk protection orders; emergency orders<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><u>Chapter 208. Divorce<\/u><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-208-sect-18\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 208:18<\/a> (<i>pendency of action for divorce; protection of personal liberty of spouse; restraint orders authorized<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-208-sect-34d\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 208:34d<\/a> (<i>request for restraining order or order to vacate marital home; information provided to petitioner upon filing; domestic violence record search; outstanding warrants<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><u>Chapter 209. Husband and Wife<\/u><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209-sect-32\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 209:32<\/a> (<i>order prohibiting restraint of personal liberty of spouse; support, custody and maintenance orders; information provided to complainant; domestic violence record search; investigations; factors determining support amount<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><u>Chapter 209A. Abuse Prevention<\/u><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 209A:1<\/a> (<i>definitions<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 209A:2<\/a> (<i>venue<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 209A:3<\/a> (<i>remedies; period of relief<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-3a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 209A:3A<\/a> (<i>nature of proceedings and availability of other criminal proceedings; information required to be given to complainant upon filing<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-3b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 209A:3B<\/a> (<i>order for suspension and surrender of firearms license; surrender of firearms; petition for review; hearing<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 209A:4<\/a> (<i>temporary orders; notice; hearing<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 209A:5<\/a> (<i>granting of relief when court closed; relief granted by telephone; certification<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 209A:6<\/a> (<i>powers of police; civil liability; victim&#8217;s right to copy of incident report; notice of release of arrested persons; no-contact orders<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-ii-real-and-personal-property-and-domestic-relations-ch-183-210\/ma-gen-laws-ch-209a-sect-7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 209A:7<\/a> (<i>abuse prevention orders; domestic violence record search; service of order; enforcement; violations<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><u>Chapter 258E. Harassment Prevention<\/u><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iii-courts-judicial-officers-and-proceedings-in-civil-cases-ch-211-262\/ma-gen-laws-ch-258e-sect-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 258E:1<\/a> (<i>definitions<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iii-courts-judicial-officers-and-proceedings-in-civil-cases-ch-211-262\/ma-gen-laws-ch-258e-sect-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 258E:3<\/a> (<i>protection from harassment; commencement of action<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iii-courts-judicial-officers-and-proceedings-in-civil-cases-ch-211-262\/ma-gen-laws-ch-258e-sect-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 258E:5<\/a> (<i>temporary relief; notice<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iii-courts-judicial-officers-and-proceedings-in-civil-cases-ch-211-262\/ma-gen-laws-ch-258e-sect-6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 258E:6<\/a> (<i>extraordinary relief<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iii-courts-judicial-officers-and-proceedings-in-civil-cases-ch-211-262\/ma-gen-laws-ch-258e-sect-9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 258E:9<\/a> (<i>review of records; update and development of recordkeeping system; penalties<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Protective Orders Available in Massachusetts<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>Abuse Prevention Order (APO) (209A Order)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Protects<\/b>: Victims of domestic violence<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Available forms<\/b>: Emergency <i>ex parte<\/i>; temporary <i>ex parte<\/i>; Long-term orders<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Duration<\/b>: Emergency lasts one judicial day; temporary lasts until the case hearing or 10 days; long-term up to a year; extendable; permanence permitted<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b>Harassment Prevention Orders (HPO) (258E Order)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Protects<\/b>: Non-family victims of abusive crimes including sexual assault, stalking, rape, assault, and others<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Available forms<\/b>: Emergency <i>ex parte<\/i>; temporary <i>ex parte<\/i>; final protective order<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Duration<\/b>: Emergency lasts one judicial day; temporary lasts until the case hearing or 10 days; final up to a year<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b>Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO)<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Protects<\/b>: The subject of the order and others<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Available forms<\/b>: Emergency <i>ex parte<\/i>; Final ERPO<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Duration<\/b>: Temporary until the case hearing or 10 days; final up to a year<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Penalty for a Violation of a Massachusetts Protective Order<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Violation of a protective order is a criminal offense punishable by a maximum fine of $5,000, a maximum house of correction sentence of 2.5 years, or both; the court may also order appropriate treatment for the defendant.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Filing Fees<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>There is no fee for filing a protective order petition in Massachusetts.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Civil Liability for Violation of Order<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>In addition to criminal prosecution, the superior court, probate and family court, district court, or Boston municipal court may initiate civil contempt proceedings for a violation of the court order.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note<\/b>:&nbsp;Massachusetts state laws change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts that include federal decisions, ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"consult an attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>consult an attorney<\/i><\/a><i> or conduct your own legal research to verify the status of any Massachusetts law(s) you are reviewing.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Related Resources for Protective Orders Laws<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Domestic Violence Hotline<\/a> (Phone number: 800.799.7233)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-orders-of-protection-and-restraining-orders.html\">Orders of Protection and Restraining Orders<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/stop-domestic-violence.html\">Domestic Violence FAQ<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/doc\/am-i-eligible-for-a-restraining-order-handout\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Am I Eligible for a Restraining Order? &#8211; Mass.gov<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janedoe.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jane Doe, Inc. &#8211; Massachusetts Coalition Against Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Still Have Questions About Protective Orders? Speak With an Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If someone is hurting you or threatening to hurt you, call 911. If you&#8217;re still in fear of physical harm or other abuse, reach out to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts family law attorney<\/a>. They can make sure victims of abuse get all the protections possible from restraining orders, ensure their well-being, and help them get access to an abuse-free life.<\/p>\r\n<p>Being named in a restraining order can have a negative effect on your future. Consider seeking legal assistance from an experienced attorney to understand your options. If you find yourself facing criminal charges, speak to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts criminal defense attorney<\/a> as soon as possible.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" 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<clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n         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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        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aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Defense attorneys can help protect your rights\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. Many Massachusetts attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" title=\"Criminal Defense Lawyer Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">If you need an attorney, find one right now.<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The protective orders laws of Massachusetts are designed to keep abusers away from their victims. Learn about duration, penalties, and the activities covered by the protective orders laws of Massachusetts at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373912,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3047,3055],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-374015","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_22_1","state_laws_tags-statelaws_22_2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374015\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374015"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=374015"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=374015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}