{"id":374025,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:32","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-sexual-assault-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-05-29T15:11:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T20:11:48","slug":"massachusetts-sexual-assault-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-sexual-assault-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Massachusetts Sexual Assault Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Massachusetts Sexual Assault Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 29, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Massachusetts law defines sexual assault as any crime where the offender subjects their victim to unwanted and offensive sexual touching. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-overview.html\" title=\"sexual assault\">sexual assault<\/a> cases, the defendant forces unwanted sexual contact on the victim. It can involve groping, fondling, or actual inappropriate touching. There is no requirement that sexual intercourse or penetration take place.<\/p>\r\n<p>It\u2019s important to understand that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/rape.html\">rape is a type of sexual assault<\/a>. However, not all sexual assaults involve rape. For example, law enforcement would consider a person grabbing someone else&#8217;s buttocks without their permission to be sexual assault, even though there is no actual sex.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article explains how Massachusetts sexual assault laws work, including the penalties and defenses to these sex crimes. If you\u2019re facing sexual assault charges, it&#8217;s a good idea to contact an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"Massachusetts criminal defense lawyer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts criminal defense lawyer<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Types of Sexual Assault in Massachusetts<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The State of Massachusetts refers to sexual assault as indecent assault and battery. The terms can be used interchangeably.<\/p>\r\n<p>Massachusetts law lists two categories of sexual assault. The first is indecent assault and battery, and the second is aggravated sexual assault. If a defendant causes harm to their victim as a result of the indecent assault, the state will elevate the charges to aggravated indecent assault.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the victim requires medical attention after a sexual assault, it becomes a case of aggravated sexual assault. Aggravated sexual assault carries much harsher penalties, including a longer prison sentence.<\/p>\r\n<p>The crime of indecent assault and battery involves a defendant manipulating, coercing, or forcing sexual contact on their victim. The same is true for aggravated sexual assault. A conviction for either of these sex crimes will result in a prison sentence and mandatory registration with the Massachusetts Sex Offender Registry Board.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Elements of the Crime<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The state must prove each element of a criminal offense to convict you. If you\u2019re facing criminal charges for sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, or aggravated rape, you should know what these elements are.<\/p>\r\n<p>The elements for indecent assault and battery are as follows:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The victim is at least 14 years of age<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant intended to touch the victim<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant actually touched the victim<\/li>\r\n<li>The touching was offensive, unwanted, or harmful<\/li>\r\n<li>The touching was indecent<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant had no legal justification to touch the victim<\/li>\r\n<li>Lack of consent<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Massachusetts law defines indecent touching as follows:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The defendant touched their victim\u2019s private parts<\/li>\r\n<li>The offender forced, coerced, or manipulated their victim into touching the defendant\u2019s private and intimate body parts<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>When the alleged victim is over the age of thirteen, consent is a defense. If the victim is under 14 years old, consent is not a defense for an adult unless they suffer from a physical or intellectual disability.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Indecent Sexual Assault of a Child Under the Age of 14<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The Commonwealth of Massachusetts treats the indecent sexual assault of a child seriously. The elements of the crime are the same as those for someone over the age of 14. However, if a defendant assaults a child under 14 years of age, an older adult, or someone with a disability, the penalties are much harsher.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Massachusetts Sexual Assault Laws at a Glance<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The following table highlights the main provisions of Massachusetts sexual assault laws. For more information, check out FindLaw&#8217;s articles on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/rape.html\">rape<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/statutory-rape.html\">statutory Rape<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-offenders-and-sex-offenses.html\">sex offenders and sex offenses<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Massachusetts Sexual Assault Laws Code Sections<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/malegislature.gov\/Laws\/GeneralLaws\/PartIV\/TitleI\/Chapter265\" title=\"Chapter 265\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MGL: Chapter 265, Section 13 et seq.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Elements of Indecent Sexual Assault and Battery Under Massachusetts Sexual Assault Laws<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li><b>Indecent Assault and Battery on Person Over 14<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-265-sect-13h\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MGL Ch. 265, \u00a713H<\/a>): An indecent assault and battery is a touching that is offensive to contemporary moral values and includes the touching of the breasts, buttocks, or genitals. The maximum penalty for this felony is five years in state prison or 2 \u00bd years in jail or the House of Corrections.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Indecent Assault and Battery on Child Under 14<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-265-sect-13b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MGL Ch. 265, \u00a713B<\/a>): This crime involves touching the breasts, buttocks, or genitals of a child under the age of 14. The maximum penalty is ten years in state prison or 2 \u00bd years in the House of Corrections.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Indecent Assault and Battery on a Person with Intellectual Disability<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-265-sect-13h\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MGL C. 265 \u00a713H<\/a>): This is an indecent touching of someone with an intellectual disability. The maximum penalty is ten years in state prison, and the mandatory minimum sentence is five years.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Indecent Assault and Battery on Elder or Disabled Person<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-265-sect-13h\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MGL Ch. 265, \u00a7 13H<\/a>): This crime involves the indecent touching of someone with a permanent or long-term physical or mental impairment. The maximum penalty is ten years in state prison or 2 \u00bd years in the House of Corrections.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Types of Aggravated Indecent Sexual Assault and Battery Under Massachusetts Sexual Assault Laws<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>Aggravated Indecent Assault and Battery on a Child Under 14<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ma\/part-iv-crimes-punishments-and-proceedings-in-criminal-cases-ch-263-280\/ma-gen-laws-ch-265-sect-13b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MGL 265 \u00a7 13B1\/2<\/a>): A person is guilty of this crime if they engaged in indecent touching while committing specific felony offenses. The state can also charge a defendant with this sex crime if they are a mandated reporter. This offense carries a mandatory minimum sentence of five years, and the maximum sentence is ten years.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Mandatory Sex Offender Registration?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Yes, many defendants who are guilty of indecent assault and battery, regardless of the victim\u2019s age, must register with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mass.gov\/eopss\/agencies\/sorb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts Sex Offender Registry Board<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2><b>Massachusetts Sexual Assault Laws Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If you or someone you know is the victim of sexual assault, contact any of the following resources:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>National Sexual Assault Hotline<\/b>: 1-800-656-HOPE<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/orgs\/massachusetts-state-police\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts Law Enforcement<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Facing Sexual Assault Crimes in Massachusetts? A Criminal Defense Can Help<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If you or a loved one is facing sexual assault charges in Massachusetts, consider reaching out to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a>. The penalties for these crimes are severe and will impact your personal and professional life. An experienced Massachusetts criminal defense lawyer will work hard to gain an acquittal or negotiate a favorable plea deal.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Massachusetts has specific laws to cover the crimes of rape and sexual assault. All carry felonies as punishments. Learn more about Massachusetts&#8217; rape and sexual assault laws at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373912,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3047],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-374025","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_22_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374025\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374025"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=374025"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=374025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}