{"id":374132,"date":"2018-03-06T01:05:53","date_gmt":"2018-03-06T06:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/michigan-law\/michigan-kidnapping-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-03-06T01:05:53","modified_gmt":"2018-03-06T06:05:53","slug":"michigan-kidnapping-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/michigan-law\/michigan-kidnapping-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Michigan Kidnapping Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Michigan Kidnapping Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 06, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>The basic definition of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/kidnapping.html\" target=\"_blank\">kidnapping<\/a> is when a person moves another person against his or her will. Kidnapping is one of the more serious crimes that a person can commit in most jurisdictions. Michigan is one of those jurisdictions. Not only does it classify kidnapping as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/felonies.html\" target=\"_blank\">felony<\/a>, but the maximum sentence for kidnapping is life in prison. In order be convicted under Michigan kidnapping laws, a person must knowingly restrain a person and have the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/mens-rea-a-defendant-s-mental-state.html\" target=\"_blank\">intent<\/a> to do an act that is outlined in the language of the statute.<\/p>\n<h2>Michigan Kidnapping Laws Overview<\/h2>\n<p>Below you&#8217;ll find key provisions of kidnapping laws in Michigan.<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td><b>Statute(s)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>Michigan Penal Code, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-750-michigan-penal-code\/mi-comp-laws-750-349.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 750.349<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>What&#8217;s Prohibited?<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>It&#8217;s prohibited for an individual to knowingly restrain* another person with intent to do one or more of the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hold that person for ransom or reward.<\/li>\n<li>Use that person as a hostage or shield.<\/li>\n<li>Take that person outside of this state.<\/li>\n<li>Hold that person in involuntary servitude.<\/li>\n<li>Engage in criminal sexual contact or penetration prohibited under chapter LXXVI of the Michigan Penal Code.<\/li>\n<li>If that person is a minor, engage in child sexually abusive activity. 145c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*For purposes of this statute, restrain is defined as restricting a person&#8217;s movements or confining them in a way that interferes with his or her liberty without the legal authority to do so or the person&#8217;s consent. There&#8217;s no set length of time for it to be considered restraint, and it&#8217;s a violation of this statute even if the restraint is related or incidental to the commission of a separate criminal act.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Charges and Penalties<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>Kidnapping is a felony punishable by a prison term up to and including life and\/or a fine not exceeding $50,000. A person can additionally be charged with and convicted for any other violations of the law that may occur while committing a kidnapping.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Related Statute(s)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><p>Michigan Penal Code<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-750-michigan-penal-code\/mi-comp-laws-750-349a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 750.349a<\/a> (<i>Prisoner taking person as hostage<\/i>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-750-michigan-penal-code\/mi-comp-laws-750-349b.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 750.349b<\/a> (<i>Unlawful imprisonment<\/i>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-750-michigan-penal-code\/mi-comp-laws-750-350.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 750.350<\/a> (<i>Leading or taking a child under 14 away<\/i>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-750-michigan-penal-code\/mi-comp-laws-750-350a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 750.350a<\/a> (<i>Taking or retaining child by adoptive or natural parent<\/i>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Michigan Auto Theft Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\n<p>For more information related to this topic, please click on the links below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/michigan-law\/michigan-criminal-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">Michigan Criminal Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/michigan-law\/michigan-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">Michigan Criminal Statute of Limitations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure.html\" target=\"_blank\">Criminal Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights.html\" target=\"_blank\">Criminal Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Arrested for Kidnapping in Michigan? Get in Touch with a Lawyer<\/h2>\n<p>Kidnapping is a serious offense in virtually all states, and Michigan is no exception. In fact, conviction under Michigan kidnapping laws carries the possibility of life in prison. Considering the possible penalties as well as your possible defenses, it&#8217;s in your best interest to contact a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/michigan\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> if you&#8217;ve been arrested for or charged with kidnapping in Michigan.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michigan classifies kidnapping as a felony with a maximum sentence of life in prison. Find out more about this and related topics at FindLaw&#8217;s Michigan Criminal Laws section.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":374055,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3064],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-374132","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_23_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374132\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374132"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=374132"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=374132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}