{"id":374159,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:35","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/michigan-law\/michigan-protective-orders-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-04-20T17:09:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T22:09:16","slug":"michigan-protective-orders-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/michigan-law\/michigan-protective-orders-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Michigan Protective Orders Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Michigan Protective Orders Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/kit-yona-m-a\/\">Kit Yona, M.A.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            April 20, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>A <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">personal protective order<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> is issued by a court to protect victims of <span data-term-id=\"39120711\">domestic violence<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"39120709\">sexual assault<\/span>, or stalking by restricting the abuser\u2019s contact with the victim. Abusers may have to surrender firearms, leave the home, and limit contact with children. Violating the protective order results in jail time and fines.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Victims of abuse in <span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> may find relief through <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">personal protection orders<\/span>. These <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-orders-of-protection-and-restraining-orders.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39120717\">court orders<\/span><\/a> use provisions to help keep abusers away from victims. They can also address issues such as temporary child custody, firearms possession, and more.<\/p>\n<p>Knowing which order your situation requires is important. In this guide, we&#8217;ll take a look at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courts.michigan.gov\/SCAO-forms\/PPO\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39120706\">personal protection orders<\/span><\/a> available in <span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span>, show how they work, and walk you through the process of getting one. Nobody should have to suffer continuous abuse. A <span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">personal protection order<\/span> can help to end the nightmare.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> Protective Orders Laws: Types of Orders<\/h2>\n<p>While similar in form and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/voices4\/sexual-assault\/legal\/ppo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">acquisition process<\/a>, there are noticeable differences between the <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">personal protection orders<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPOs<\/span>) available in <span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span>. Let&#8217;s see what each <span data-term-id=\"39120712\">restraining order<\/span> does before showing you how to get the one you need.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39120725\">Domestic Relationship <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39120706\">Personal Protection Order<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39120714\">domestic relationship <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span> is designed to protect victims of <span data-term-id=\"39120711\">domestic violence<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/domestic-violence.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39120711\">Domestic violence<\/span><\/a> occurs when certain abusive crimes happen between people sharing specific close and personal relationships. FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/michigan-law\/michigan-domestic-violence-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39120711\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Laws<\/a> article provides a detailed explanation of what <span data-term-id=\"39120711\">domestic violence<\/span> is and the law in place to combat it.<\/p>\n<p>Family members and household members are one required element of a <span data-term-id=\"39120711\">domestic violence<\/span> offense. The grouping includes <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-400-social-services\/mi-comp-laws-400-1501.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">family members, intimate relationships, and people who share a dwelling<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spouses<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39120723\">Former spouses<\/span><\/li>\n<li>People who have a child in common<\/li>\n<li>Family by marriage (in-laws and stepfamily)<\/li>\n<li>Family by a past marriage<\/li>\n<li>People who reside together<\/li>\n<li>People who have resided together in the past<\/li>\n<li>People in a sexual relationship together<\/li>\n<li>People who were in a sexual relationship together<\/li>\n<li>People in a <span data-term-id=\"39120727\">dating relationship<\/span> together<\/li>\n<li>People who were in a <span data-term-id=\"39120727\">dating relationship<\/span> together<\/li>\n<li>A child of anyone listed above<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"39120727\">dating relationship<\/span> must contain affectionate or intimate involvement. A casual friendship between coworkers isn&#8217;t considered a <span data-term-id=\"39120727\">dating relationship<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The relationship needs to be paired with a qualifying crime for <span data-term-id=\"39120711\">domestic violence<\/span> classification. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-400-social-services\/mi-comp-laws-400-1501.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Offenses that fall under any of the following categories<\/a> are eligible:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Causing or attempting to cause physical or mental harm to a family or household member<\/li>\n<li>Placing a family or household member in fear of physical or mental harm<\/li>\n<li>Causing or attempting to cause a family or household member to engage in involuntary sexual activity by force, threat of force, or duress<\/li>\n<li>Engaging in activity toward a family or household member that causes a reasonable individual to feel terrorized, frightened, intimidated, threatened, harassed, or molested<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the offense contains both elements, it&#8217;s <span data-term-id=\"39120711\">domestic violence<\/span>, and the victim is eligible for a <span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39120714\">domestic relationship <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span>. The <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-2950\/#:~:text=as%20the%20petitioner%20from%20doing%201%20or%20more%20of%20the%20following\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">provisions of a <span data-term-id=\"39120714\">domestic relationship <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span><\/a> can cover a wide array of issues, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> (abuser) from entering the premises of the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> (victim)<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from attacking, assaulting, beating, molesting, causing a serious injury, or wounding the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> or a <span data-term-id=\"39120744\">named individual<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from threatening to kill or injure the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> or a <span data-term-id=\"39120744\">named individual<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Assigning temporary child custody, child support, and <span data-term-id=\"39120721\">parenting time<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from purchasing or possessing a firearm<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from preventing the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> from retrieving children or personal items<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from showing up or harassing the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> at their workplace, home, or school<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from being in the same school as the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> if both are minors<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from committing stalking or aggravated stalking<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from taking or harming any shared domestic animals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39120714\">Domestic relationship <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPOs<\/span> are tailored to each plaintiff&#8217;s specific needs. A <span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span> might contain some, all, or none of the provisions above. The court can add any condition it considers necessary. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-2950\/#:~:text=A%20court%20shall%20not%20refuse%20to%20issue%20a%20personal%20protection%20order%20solely%20because%20of%20the%20absence%20of%20any%20of%20the%20following\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">It&#8217;s not necessary to have a <span data-term-id=\"39120742\">police report<\/span><\/a> to apply for a domestic relations <span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Non-Domestic <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">Personal Protection Orders<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"39120709\">Sexual Assault<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Victims of <span data-term-id=\"39120709\">sexual assault<\/span> can get a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-2950a\/#:~:text=an%20individual%20may%20petition%20the%20family%20division%20of%20circuit%20court%20to%20enter%20a%20personal%20protection%20order%20to%20restrain%20or%20enjoin%20an%20individual%20from%20engaging%20in%20any%20of%20the%20following%3A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">non-domestic <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">personal protection order<\/span><\/a> if they don&#8217;t share a close, personal relationship with their abuser. This is available if they&#8217;ve suffered any of the following abuse:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39120709\">Sexual assault<\/span> for which the abuser has been convicted<\/li>\n<li>Being subjected to, threatened with, placed in reasonable apprehension of, or having suffered <span data-term-id=\"39120709\">sexual assault<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Furnishing obscene material to a minor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39120718\">Non-domestic <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39120718\">sexual assault<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPOs<\/span> focus on keeping the assaulter away from the victim. The <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-2950a\/#:~:text=The%20court%20may%20restrain%20or%20enjoin%20an%20individual%20against%20whom%20a%20protection%20order%20is%20sought%20under%20subsection%20(2)%20from%201%20or%20more%20of%20the%20following\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">provisions of the <span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span> can include<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> (abuser) from entering the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span>&#8216;s (victim&#8217;s) premises<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from threatening to sexually assault, kill, or physically injure the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> or a <span data-term-id=\"39120744\">named individual<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from purchasing or possessing a firearm<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from interfering with the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span>&#8216;s efforts to remove the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span>&#8216;s children or personal property from their premises<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from interfering with the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> at the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span>&#8216;s workplace or school<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from following or appearing within the sight of the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from approaching or confronting the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> in a public place or on private property<\/li>\n<li>Ordering the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> to stay away from the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span>&#8216;s workplace or residence<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from entering property owned, leased, or occupied by the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from contacting the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> by telephone, mail, or electronic communications<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from attending school in the same building as the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> (if minors)<\/li>\n<li>Forbidding the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> from stalking or harassing the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The court can add other provisions as needed to any <span data-term-id=\"39120718\">non-domestic <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39120718\">sexual assault<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Non-Domestic <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">Personal Protection Orders<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Although it&#8217;s not in the official name, a non-domestic <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">personal protection order<\/span> focuses on <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-2950a\/#:~:text=A%20court%20shall%20not%20grant%20relief%20under%20this%20subsection%20unless%20the%20petition%20alleges%20facts%20that%20constitute%20stalking%20as%20defined%20in%20section%20411h%20or%20411i%2C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">protecting victims of stalking<\/a>. Victims of stalking, aggravated stalking, or cyberstalking can find relief through the non-domestic <span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span>. It offers the following provisions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The respondent (stalker) is forbidden to<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-750-michigan-penal-code\/mi-comp-laws-750-411h\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> stalk the petitioner<\/a> in any manner, including:\n<ul>\n<li>Following or appearing within sight of the petitioner<\/li>\n<li>Appearing at the workplace or the residence of the petitioner<\/li>\n<li>Approaching or confronting the petitioner in a public place or on private property<\/li>\n<li>Entering onto or remaining on property owned, leased, or occupied by the petitioner<\/li>\n<li>Sending mail or other communications to the petitioner<\/li>\n<li>Contacting the petitioner by telephone<\/li>\n<li>Placing an object on or delivering an object to property owned, leased, or occupied by the petitioner<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The respondent is forbidden from threatening to injure or kill the petitioner<\/li>\n<li>The respondent is forbidden from owning or possessing a firearm<\/li>\n<li>The respondent is forbidden from posting a message through electronic communications<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A victim can apply for a <span data-term-id=\"39120738\">non-domestic <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39120716\">stalking <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-2950a\/#:~:text=Relief%20may%20be%20sought%20and%20granted%20under%20this%20subsection%20whether%20or%20not%20the%20individual%20to%20be%20restrained%20or%20enjoined%20has%20been%20charged%20or%20convicted\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">regardless of whether or not the stalker has been charged or convicted<\/a>. The <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> (victim) can keep their address hidden when filing for the order.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> Protective Orders Laws: How To Get a <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">Personal Protection Order<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span>)<\/h2>\n<p>The process for getting a <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">personal protection order<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> is similar regardless of which one you need. The first step is to complete the required paperwork. Forms are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courts.michigan.gov\/SCAO-forms\/PPO\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">available online<\/a> and at the clerk&#8217;s office at courthouses. Make sure you fill out the correct one:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courts.michigan.gov\/496010\/siteassets\/forms\/scao-approved\/cc376.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39120725\">Domestic relationship <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39120706\">personal protection order<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courts.michigan.gov\/49625f\/siteassets\/forms\/scao-approved\/cc396.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Non-domestic <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">personal protection order<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"39120709\">sexual assault<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courts.michigan.gov\/4960fe\/siteassets\/forms\/scao-approved\/cc380.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Non-domestic <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">personal protection order<\/span> (stalking)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If possible, have a <a href=\"https:\/\/mcedsv.org\/resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39120711\">domestic violence<\/span> and sexual violence advocate<\/a> help you with the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petition<\/span>. They have considerable experience assisting abuse victims and are a tremendous resource.<\/p>\n<p>All <span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPOs<\/span> are filed with the <span data-term-id=\"39120745\">county clerk<\/span> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.courts.michigan.gov\/courts\/court-of-appeals\/clerks-office\/contacts-offices-and-courtroom-locations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39120743\">family division<\/span> of any <span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39120715\">circuit court<\/span><\/a>. The <span data-term-id=\"39120749\">court clerk<\/span> takes the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petition<\/span> to a judge, who may ask the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span>\u00a0(victim) questions. If the court feels the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> (abuser) is a present danger, a <strong>temporary <span data-term-id=\"39120713\">ex parte order<\/span><\/strong> is issued. Ex parte means the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> is not alerted to the order until it&#8217;s served. Some counties may charge for service.<\/p>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"39120724\">ex parte <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span> is enforceable upon service and may last up to 182 days if not challenged by the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span>. If the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> opposes the order, a full <span data-term-id=\"39120733\">court hearing<\/span> is scheduled between <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-2950\/#:~:text=Except%20as%20otherwise%20provided%20in%20this%20subsection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">five and 14 days after the request<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>At the court date, both sides can tell their story, present evidence, and call witnesses. If the <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> proves the <span data-term-id=\"39120710\">respondent<\/span> is an ongoing threat, a <strong>final or permanent <span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span><\/strong> is issued. It goes into <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-2950\/#:~:text=A%20personal%20protection%20order%20is%20effective%20and%20immediately%20enforceable%20anywhere%20in%20this%20state%20after%20being%20signed%20by%20a%20judge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">effect as soon as the <span data-term-id=\"39120731\">judge signs<\/span> it<\/a> and remains in effect until a date set by the court. The <span data-term-id=\"39120707\">petitioner<\/span> may request an extension up to three days before the expiration date.<\/p>\n<p>All <span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPOs<\/span> are enforced nationwide <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/vawa#openModal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">under federal law<\/a>. This includes tribal reservations and U.S. territories. Keep a <span data-term-id=\"39120739\">copy of the order<\/span> with you at all times.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> Protective Orders Laws: Violations of <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">Personal Protective Orders<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> backs its <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">personal protection orders<\/span> with the threat of jail time for offenders. Violating any <span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span> is <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-2950a\/#:~:text=If%20the%20respondent%20is%20found%20guilty%20of%20criminal%20contempt%2C%20he%20or%20she%20must%20be%20imprisoned%20for%20not%20more%20than%2093%20days%20and%20may%20be%20fined%20not%20more%20than%20%24500.00\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal contempt of court<\/a>. The penalties are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Up to 93 days in jail<\/li>\n<li>A fine of up to $500<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These penalties are in addition to any sentences for the offenses committed during the violation. Acts such as assault or battery carry enhanced penalties when classified as <span data-term-id=\"39120711\">domestic violence<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> Protective Orders Laws: Additional Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National <span data-term-id=\"39120711\">Domestic Violence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39120741\">Hotline<\/span> (1.866.799.7233)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/msp\/services\/safetytips\/domestic-violence-awareness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> State Police <span data-term-id=\"39120711\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Unit<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mcedsv.org\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> Coalition to End Domestic &amp; Sexual Violence<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/stop-domestic-violence.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39120711\">Domestic Violence<\/span> FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/michigan-law\/michigan-domestic-violence-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39120711\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Need Help With a Protective Order in <span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span>? Speak With an Attorney<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"39120740\">state of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> offers <span data-term-id=\"39120706\">personal protective orders<\/span> to help victims of abuse.\u00a0If you have questions, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/michigan?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact a <span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39120711\">domestic violence<\/span> attorney<\/a>. They can help you get an order and <span data-term-id=\"39120735\">escape<\/span> your abuser.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing criminal charges for violating a <span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39120708\">PPO<\/span>, your future is in jeopardy. Talking to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/michigan\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39120705\">Michigan<\/span> criminal defense attorney<\/a> is an absolute necessity. Put their expertise to work for you.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              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1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p 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protective orders laws of Michigan are designed to keep abusers away from their victims. Learn about duration, penalties, and how to get a protective order at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":374055,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3064,3072],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-374159","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_23_1","state_laws_tags-statelaws_23_2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374159"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":397541,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374159\/revisions\/397541"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374159"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=374159"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=374159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}