{"id":374190,"date":"2016-11-25T13:22:19","date_gmt":"2016-11-25T18:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/state\/michigan-law\/pain-and-suffering-damages-in-michigan.html"},"modified":"2018-12-06T16:48:07","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T21:48:07","slug":"pain-and-suffering-damages-in-michigan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/michigan-law\/pain-and-suffering-damages-in-michigan.html","title":{"rendered":"Pain and Suffering Damages in Michigan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Pain and Suffering Damages in Michigan<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 06, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Michigan may be home to The Mighty Mac, but your visit on Labor Day landed you in the emergency room. Or maybe your trip to the Water Winter Wonderland was a complete delight\u2014until a slip and fall left you in chronic pain. Whether you live, work, or play in the Wolverine State, the information below is intended to assist you in determining whether you may be entitled to pain and suffering damages in Michigan.<\/p>\r\n<p>The table and accompanying explanations below detail important aspects of pain and suffering damages in Michigan.<\/p>\r\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td><p><b>Statute of Limitations<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>\u2022 3 years for most accidental injuries (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-5805.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M.C.L.A. \u00a7 600.5805<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2022 2 years for malpractice, including medical and engineering (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-5805.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M.C.L.A. \u00a7 600.5805(6)<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2022 2 years for intentional injuries (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-5805.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M.C.L.A. \u00a7 600.5805(2)<\/a>) except for:<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2022 5 years for domestic abuse (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-5805.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M.C.L.A. \u00a7 600.5805(3)<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Limits on Damages<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>\u2022 As of 2016, $438,800 limit on pain and suffering damages in medical malpractice and product liability, except in more serious cases where the limit is $783,500\u2014limits adjusted annually based on the CPI (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-1483.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M.C.L.A. \u00a7 600.1483<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2022 No pain and suffering for workers&#8217; compensation (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/documents\/cis_bwuc_over698_30939_7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Workers&#8217; Comp Overview<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Other Limits<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>\u2022 No Fault Insurance minimums must first be exceeded in car accident claims (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-500-insurance-code-of-1956\/mi-comp-laws-500-3135.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M.C.L.A. \u00a7 500.3135<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<p>\u2022 51% Comparative Negligence in car accidents (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-500-insurance-code-of-1956\/mi-comp-laws-500-3135.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M.C.L.A. \u00a7 500.3135(b)<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2>Noneconomic losses<\/h2>\r\n<p>Whether you were injured in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/michigan-law\/michigan-car-accident-compensation-laws.html\">car accident<\/a>, you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/proving-fault-in-slip-and-fall-accidents.html\">slipped and fell<\/a>, a not-so-neighborly pet <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/dog-bites-and-animal-attack-overview.html\">bit you<\/a>, or a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-overview.html\">loved one died<\/a> due to the negligence or misconduct of another, you may be entitled to recover damages.<\/p>\r\n<p>Economic losses account for the direct, specific costs of your injuries, such as vehicle repair or replacement costs and hospital bills. In contrast, noneconomic losses are the more abstract costs of your injuries. In Michigan, noneconomic losses include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/car-accident-pain-and-suffering-damages.html\">Pain<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/injured\/2014\/07\/when-can-you-sue-for-pain-and-suffering.html\">Suffering<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Inconvenience<\/li>\r\n<li>Physical impairment<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/injured\/2016\/03\/when-can-you-sue-for-scarring-or-disfigurement.html\">Physical disfigurement<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Loss of <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/society.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">society<\/a> and companionship<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/injured\/2014\/03\/when-can-you-sue-for-loss-of-consortium.html\">Loss of consortium<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Time Limits<\/h2>\r\n<p>You have <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-5805.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">three years<\/a> to file a claim for most injuries. This is known as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/michigan-law\/michigan-civil-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\">statute of limitations<\/a>. However, domestic abuse survivors have <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-5805.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">five years<\/a> to file a claim. Victims of other types of injuries which were intentionally inflicted, such as battery, have only <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-5805.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two years<\/a> to file a claim. The two year deadline applies to malpractice as well, whether it was medical malpractice or engineering malpractice (more commonly referred to as &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/construction-defects\/construction-defect-basics.html\">construction defect<\/a>&quot;).<\/p>\r\n<h2>51% Bar Rule and Other Bars to Recovery<\/h2>\r\n<p>Michigan is one of the few states which uses a &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/documents\/cis_ofis_ip202_25083_7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">no fault<\/a>&quot; system for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/michigan-law\/michigan-car-accident-compensation-laws.html\">car accident<\/a> injuries. Under no fault systems, your injuries must exceed certain minimums before you can file a claim against another driver.<\/p>\r\n<p>If your injuries exceed those minimums, then you still may be barred from recovery if you were more than 50% at fault for the accident. That is because Michigan follows the 51% Bar Rule, named because it bars parties who are 51% or more at fault from recovering any damages for their injuries. The 51% Bar Rule is a form of &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/contributory-and-comparative-negligence.html\">modified comparative negligence<\/a>&quot;.<\/p>\r\n<p>Finally, as of 2016, pain and suffering damages in most medical malpractice and most product liability cases is limited to <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-1483.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$438,800<\/a>. In more serious cases, the limit is increased to <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-600-revised-judicature-act-of-1961\/mi-comp-laws-600-1483.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$783,500<\/a>. The cap is adjusted each year based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI).<\/p>\r\n<h2>Do You Have a Pain and Suffering Claim? Talk to a Michigan Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>If reading about the CPI leaves you thinking you need a CPA, or if navigating statutes of limitations leaves you stressed, help is on the way. An attorney experienced with navigating the Michigan caps on non-economic damages in addition to modified comparative negligence rules can help. Find a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/michigan\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michigan injury law attorney<\/a> today.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                 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