{"id":374237,"date":"2016-04-11T01:22:51","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/minnesota-law\/minnesota-credit-and-debit-card-fraud.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T19:48:46","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T00:48:46","slug":"minnesota-credit-and-debit-card-fraud","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/minnesota-law\/minnesota-credit-and-debit-card-fraud.html","title":{"rendered":"Minnesota Credit and Debit Card Fraud"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Minnesota Credit and Debit Card Fraud<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Credit card and debit card <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/fraud.html\">fraud<\/a> is a commonplace crime in the 21st century. With many people using their bank cards instead of cash or checks for everyday transactions, the theft of the cards or the electronic theft of the card number and PIN can negatively impact consumer and financial institutions alike.<\/p>\n<p>The Minnesota <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/credit-debit-card-fraud.html\">credit card and debit card fraud<\/a> laws are outlined in the table below.<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"812\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td width=\"165\" valign=\"top\"><b>Code Section<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"645\" valign=\"top\">Minnesota Statutes Section 609.821 \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revisor.mn.gov\/statutes\/?id=609.821\" rel=\"noopener\">Financial Transaction Card Fraud<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"165\" valign=\"top\"><b>What Is Prohibited?<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"645\" valign=\"top\">In Minnesota, it\u2019s illegal to do any of the following credit and debit card related activities:<ul>\n<li>Using a credit or debit card without the cardholder\u2019s consent to obtain property including money, goods, services, or anything else of value<\/li>\n<li>Using a public assistance benefit or card sometimes called an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dhs.state.mn.us\/main\/idcplg?IdcService=GET_DYNAMIC_CONVERSION&amp;RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&amp;dDocName=id_018017\" rel=\"noopener\">EBT<\/a> or EBS for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dhs.state.mn.us\/main\/idcplg?IdcService=GET_DYNAMIC_CONVERSION&amp;RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&amp;dDocName=id_006254\" rel=\"noopener\">Medical Assistance<\/a> or <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/medicare-medicaid\/medicaid.html\">Medicaid<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dhs.state.mn.us\/main\/idcplg?IdcService=GET_DYNAMIC_CONVERSION&amp;RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&amp;dDocName=id_002558\" rel=\"noopener\">General Assistance<\/a>, food stamps or <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dhs.state.mn.us\/main\/idcplg?IdcService=GET_DYNAMIC_CONVERSION&amp;RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&amp;dDocName=id_002555\" rel=\"noopener\">SNAP<\/a>, WIC, or other social welfare benefits that is issued for another person<\/li>\n<li>Using or attempting to use a forged or false credit or debit card<\/li>\n<li>Selling or giving a credit or debit card without authorization by the issuer and cardholder<\/li>\n<li>Receiving or possessing with the intent to use or sell two or more credit or debit cards in another person\u2019s name or forged or false cards<\/li>\n<li>Applying for a credit or debit card by providing a false name or job or knowingly substantially overvaluing assets or undervaluing debts to be issued a card<\/li>\n<li>Applying for a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/beyond-child-support-public-assistance.html\">public assistance benefit<\/a> by knowingly making false statements or misrepresentations to be issued a public assistance benefit card<\/li>\n<li>Falsely informing a card issuer that a card is lost or stolen with the intent to defraud the issuer<\/li>\n<li>Falsely altering or signing any written document about a financial card transaction to get or attempt to get anything of value<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For anyone authorized by a card issuer to furnish money, goods, services, or anything of value to the public, it\u2019s illegal to do either of the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide anything of value to someone who knowingly uses a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/forgery.html\">forged<\/a>, expired, or revoked credit or debit card or knowing the person isn\u2019t authorized to use the card<\/li>\n<li>Representing in writing to the issuer anything of value was provided to anyone when in fact it hasn\u2019t been provided<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"165\" valign=\"top\"><b>Penalties<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"645\" valign=\"top\"><p>Penalties for the above types of credit, debit, and public assistance card fraud are punished in the following ways:<\/p>\n<p>For using a card without its owner\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/consent.html\" rel=\"noopener\">consent<\/a>, using a fake card, forging or signing documents for card transactions, or retailers or business owners that provide or don\u2019t provide items of value fraudulently:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If the value of the property obtained was more than $35,000 (this could be one transaction or the value of all transactions in a 6 month period together), up to 20 years imprisonment and up to a $100,000 fine<\/li>\n<li>If the property was valued between $2,500 and $35,000, up to 10 years imprisonment and a fine of not more than $20,000<\/li>\n<li>If the value stolen was between $250 and $2,500, then maximum prison time is 5 years and maximum fine is $10,000<\/li>\n<li>If the property stolen was not more than $2,500, then imprisonment for up to 1 year and a fine up to $3,000<ul>\n<li>Unless the defendant has a prior conviction for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/robbery-overview.html\">robbery<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/burglary-overview.html\">burglary<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/theft-overview.html\">theft<\/a>, receiving stolen property, forgery, check fraud, within 5 years in which case the penalty is up to 5 years in prison and a fine up to $10,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For selling a card or possessing two or more fake cards or cards issued to others, the penalty is at most 3 years in prison and a fine up to $5,000.<\/p>\n<p>For providing false information to receive a card or public assistance benefit or for falsely claiming a card has been lost or stolen to defraud anyone, the penalty is either:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If nothing of value was obtained, 1 year imprisonment and a fine up to $3,000<\/li>\n<li>If anything of value was received (besides the card itself), then it\u2019s punished as described above based on the amount fraudulently obtained<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"165\" valign=\"top\"><b>Defenses<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"645\" valign=\"top\">Several defenses may be relevant to you or a loved one\u2019s financial card fraud related crime. A few that may apply are:<ul>\n<li><u>Duress<\/u> \u2013 being forced to do the crime <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/duress.html\" rel=\"noopener\">against your will<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u>Ignorance of the Crime<\/u> \u2013 not knowingly doing anything to defraud anyone, such as using a card you thought was valid, but was forged<\/li>\n<li><u>Infancy<\/u> \u2013 for minors <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/ojjdp.gov\/ojstatbb\/structure_process\/qa04102.asp?qaDate=2012\" rel=\"noopener\">under 10<\/a> who are too young to be taken to juvenile court in Minnesota<\/li>\n<li><u>Insanity <\/u>\u2013 not <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/insanity-defense.html\">mentally competent<\/a> to go to trial<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One way you can try to reduce or mitigate criminal penalties, for example as part of a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/plea-bargains-in-depth.html\">plea bargain<\/a>, is to pay <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/restitution.html\">restitution<\/a> or give back the money or goods obtained fraudulently.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><b><i>Note:<\/i><\/b> <i>State laws change often, it\u2019s important to verify the accuracy of the laws you&#8217;re researching.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Research the Law<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/minnesota-law.html\">Minnesota Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/identity-theft.html\">Identity Theft<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/credit-banking-finance\/are-you-liable-for-unauthorized-credit-card-charges.html\">Are You Liable for Unauthorized Credit Card Charges?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/minnesota\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a Minnesota Criminal Defense Attorney<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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