{"id":374299,"date":"2016-04-11T01:22:51","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/minnesota-law\/minnesota-pyramid-and-ponzi-scheme-laws.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-06-20T05:00:00","slug":"minnesota-pyramid-and-ponzi-scheme-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/minnesota-law\/minnesota-pyramid-and-ponzi-scheme-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Minnesota Pyramid and Ponzi Scheme Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Minnesota Pyramid and Ponzi Scheme Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Pyramid schemes are illegal business plans involving compensating people for enrolling new members into the scheme, rather than for selling a product or service to the public. Ponzi schemes are similar in that they&#8217;re an investment <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/pyramid-schemes.html\">pyramid scheme<\/a> with early investors being paid by money obtained from later ones. However, in the end, most investors lose their money. Both Pyramid and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/ponzi-scheme.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Ponzi schemes<\/a> are well-known <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/white-collar-crime.html\">white collar crimes<\/a>, mostly due to famous criminals like <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/b\/bernard-madoff.asp\" rel=\"noopener\">Bernie Madoff<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Minnesota isn\u2019t immune to this type of crime. In 2014, a Minneapolis area financial planner, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-mn\/pr\/sean-meadows-sentenced-25-years-defrauding-investors-more-13-million\" rel=\"noopener\">Sean Meadows<\/a>, was charged in federal court for a more than $10 million dollar Ponzi scheme. Also, in 2013, the Minnesota Department of Commerce ordered an international pyramid scheme company, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.twincities.com\/ci_22794548\/minnesota-joins-crack-down-profitable-sunrise-suspected-pyramid\" rel=\"noopener\">Profitable Sunrise<\/a>, to stop selling investments in the state. The company was selling investments without a securities license. While Ponzi and pyramid schemes often cross state lines, and are therefore typically federal crimes, Minnesota also has laws prohibiting these types of crimes. &nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2>Minnesota Pyramid and Ponzi Schemes: Statute<\/h2>\r\n<p>The following table details Minnesota\u2019s main pyramid and Ponzi scheme law.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"741\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td width=\"168\" valign=\"top\"><b>Code Section<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"571\" valign=\"top\">Minnesota Statutes Section 325F.69(2) \u2013 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revisor.mn.gov\/statutes\/?id=325F.69\" rel=\"noopener\">Unlawful Practices: Referral and Chain Referral Selling Prohibited<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"168\" valign=\"top\"><b>What is Prohibited?<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"571\" valign=\"top\">Pyramid schemes are illegal in Minnesota under the consumer protection laws. Specifically it\u2019s prohibited to:<br>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>In selling or leasing anything, the seller can\u2019t offer the buyer a discount to get the buyer to give the seller names of prospective purchasers, if the earning of the discount or other value is contingent on a later event (typically related to the new prospects).<\/li>\r\n<li>Sellers can\u2019t operate a property distribution or franchise where a participant gives anything of value for the chance to receive something of value by getting one or more people to participate in the plan, known as chain referrals, pyramid sales, or <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/consumer.ftc.gov\/articles\/multi-level-marketing-businesses-pyramid-schemes\" rel=\"noopener\">multilevel sales distributorships<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li>If a buyer is induced into a pyramid scheme, than the agreement is unenforceable and the buyer can rescind and obtain full (or partial if anything received was partially used) restitution for the purchase price. The buyer could also retain the goods or services without any further payment obligations.<\/li>\r\n<li>The seller can\u2019t take a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/negotiable-instruments.html\" rel=\"noopener\">negotiable instrument<\/a> like a sales contract, besides a check, as evidence of an obligation from the buyer, because the seller isn\u2019t acting in good faith when the seller knows that he or she is violating this law.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"168\" valign=\"top\"><b>Penalties<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"571\" valign=\"top\">Chain referral or pyramid schemes violations are <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revisor.mn.gov\/statutes\/?id=609.03\" rel=\"noopener\">gross misdemeanors<\/a>. Gross misdemeanors can be punished by up to one year imprisonment and up to a $3,000 fine.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"168\" valign=\"top\"><b>Where Can Victims Get Help?<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"571\" valign=\"top\">Minnesota residents can file complaints about chain referral, pyramid, or Ponzi schemes or securities frauds with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ag.state.mn.us\/office\/complaint.asp\" rel=\"noopener\">Minnesota Attorney General\u2019s Office<\/a> and the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mn.gov\/commerce\/consumer\/file-a-complaint\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Minnesota Department of Commerce<\/a>. The exact forms to complete or agency to call may vary based on the specifics of your situation. Please call 1-800-657-3787 for the Attorney General\u2019s Office or 1-800-657-3602 for the Department of Commerce with any questions.<br>\r\n<br>\r\nIf you\u2019ve lost money to a pyramid or Ponzi scheme, you could consider <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/finance\/personal-finance\/5-ways-to-recover-from-a-ponzi-scheme-1.aspx\" rel=\"noopener\">seeking compensation<\/a> in civil court, in a bankruptcy case of the scammer, or by claiming the loss on your taxes. For help with this, consult with an experienced <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/minnesota\/\" rel=\"noopener\">local civil litigation attorney<\/a> or <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/taxation-law\/minnesota\/\" rel=\"noopener\">tax attorney<\/a>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"168\" valign=\"top\"><b>Where Can Accused Perpetrators Get Help?<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"571\" valign=\"top\">If you or a loved one is charged with a pyramid scheme or securities fraud related crime, you should consult with an experienced Minnesota <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/minnesota\/\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> or your appointed <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-legal-help\/public-defenders-by-state.html\">public defender<\/a> as soon as possible.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><b><i>Note:<\/i><\/b> <i>State laws change frequently, it\u2019s important to verify the accuracy of the laws you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Research the Law<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/minnesota-law.html\">Minnesota Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Maryland Pyramid and Ponzi Schemes: Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/fraud.html\">Fraud<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/minnesota-law\/minnesota-consumer-laws.html\">Minnesota Consumer Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Minnesota Telemarketing Fraud<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n     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21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                   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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw&#8217;s article on pyramid and Ponzi scheme laws in 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