{"id":374440,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:46","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-antitrust-laws.html"},"modified":"2016-08-29T17:49:40","modified_gmt":"2016-08-29T22:49:40","slug":"missouri-antitrust-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-antitrust-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Missouri Antitrust Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Missouri Antitrust Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 29, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<h2>What are Antitrust Laws?<\/h2>\n<p><b><\/b>A very large company that has no real competition is referred to as a &quot;trust.&quot; Trusts, in this context, are typically bad for consumers because they restrict competition and result in fewer choices for consumers &#8212; and typically higher prices. Therefore, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/consumer-laws\/details-on-state-antitrust-laws.html\">antitrust laws<\/a> are intended to discourage businesses from restricting competition. Most antitrust regulation comes from the federal government, since corporations typically conduct business across state lines.<\/p>\n<h2>Overview of Missouri Antitrust Laws<\/h2>\n<p>Missouri&#8217;s antitrust laws are in a code section entitled &quot;Monopolies, Discriminations and Conspiracies&quot; and impose both fines and county jail sentences. Missouri law is unique in that it also focuses on specific commodities, such as milk and motor fuel. In addition, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/agriculture.mo.gov\/weights\/device\/milklic.php\" rel=\"noopener\">Missouri Unfair Milk Sales Practices Law<\/a> allows for injunctive relief &#8212; in other words, a producer selling milk at below cost in order to squeeze competitors may be ordered to cease this activity.<\/p>\n<p>The state&#8217;s attorney general investigates suspected antitrust violations, which include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Contracts, combinations (mergers), or conspiracies with the purpose of restraining trade<\/li>\n<li>Monopolies, attempts to monopolize, or conspiracies to monopolize trade or commerce within the state<\/li>\n<li>Price-fixing<\/li>\n<li>Selling or advertising milk at less than cost<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Additional details about Missouri antitrust law can be found in the following table, with links to additional sources and an overview of federal antitrust laws. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-business-laws.html\">Missouri Business Laws<\/a> for more articles and resources.<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td>Antitrust Code Section<\/td>\n<td>Missouri Antitrust Act: <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moga.mo.gov\/statutes\/c416.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">416.011<\/a>, et seq.<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>Is a Private Lawsuit Possible?<\/td>\n<td>Yes; attorney general also enforces<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>Time Limit to Bring Claim<\/td>\n<td>4 yrs.<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>Can a Successful Plaintiff Recover Attorneys&#8217; Fees?<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><b><i>Note:<\/i><\/b><i> State laws are constantly changing &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/antitrust-trade-regulation\/missouri\/\" adhocenable=\"false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact a Missouri antitrust attorney<\/a> or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Federal Antitrust Laws<\/h2>\n<p>Federal <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/tips-advice\/competition-guidance\/guide-antitrust-laws\/antitrust-laws\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">antitrust laws<\/a> are encoded in the Sherman Act and Clayton Act. These laws prohibit any concerted effort to restrict trade and limit large corporations&#8217; ability to acquire other companies in a way that severely reduces competition.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-15-commerce-and-trade\/15-usc-sect-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sherman Act<\/a> prohibits an illegal &quot;trust&#8230; or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce,&quot; imposing fines and possible prison sentences. The <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-15-commerce-and-trade\/15-usc-sect-41.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Clayton Act<\/a> created the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), which reviews complaints and regulates corporate mergers.<\/p>\n<p>The FTC&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/tips-advice\/competition-guidance\/guide-antitrust-laws\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guide to Antitrust Laws<\/a> provides a concise overview of federal law.<\/p>\n<h2>Research the Law<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law.html\">Missouri Law<\/a><br>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\" adhocenable=\"false\">Official State Codes<\/a> &#8211; Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and DC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Missouri Antitrust Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/antitrust-and-trade-regulation.html\" adhocenable=\"false\">Antitrust and Trade Regulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-deceptive-trade-practices-laws.html\">Missouri Deceptive Trade Practices Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-consumer-laws.html\">Missouri Consumer Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/lemon-law\/auto-dealer-fraud.html\">Auto Dealer Fraud<\/a><br>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/antitrust-trade-regulation\/\" adhocenable=\"false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find an Antitrust and Trade Regulation Attorney<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 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Laws<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":374424,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3130,3117],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-374440","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_26_9","state_laws_tags-statelaws_26_11"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374440\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374440"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=374440"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=374440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}