{"id":374441,"date":"2018-10-24T10:35:49","date_gmt":"2018-10-24T15:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-arson-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-11-18T16:41:02","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T21:41:02","slug":"missouri-arson-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-arson-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Missouri Arson Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Missouri Arson Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 18, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Arson in <span data-term-id=\"41990739\">Missouri<\/span> is the crime of intentionally or knowingly starting a fire or causing an explosion that damages a building or <span data-term-id=\"41990753\">inhabitable structure<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"41990739\">Missouri<\/span> recognizes three <span data-term-id=\"41990767\">degrees of arson<\/span> based on whether people were present and who owned the property, with penalties ranging from <span data-term-id=\"41990744\">misdemeanor<\/span> charges to <span data-term-id=\"41990743\">Class A<\/span> felonies punishable by up to 30 years in prison. The state also has lesser charges for burning property that isn&#8217;t a building or structure.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Much like kidnapping and murder, arson is a serious crime. Regardless of where you live, your state&#8217;s <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/arson.html\"><span data-term-id=\"41990775\">arson laws<\/span><\/a> carry severe penalties, including prison time and hefty fines. The <span data-term-id=\"41990762\">Missouri<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"41990775\">arson<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990775\"> laws<\/span> are no exception.<\/p>\n<p>In this article, we&#8217;ll explain how the state of <span data-term-id=\"41990739\">Missouri<\/span> defines the crime of arson. We will also discuss the penalties and defenses for this <span data-term-id=\"41990781\">property crime<\/span>. If you&#8217;re currently facing charges for the <span data-term-id=\"41990761\">offense of arson<\/span>, contact a local <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/missouri\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41990772\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990772\"> attorney<\/span><\/a> to discuss your case. They can help identify potential defenses and protect your rights.<\/p>\n<h2>How Does <span data-term-id=\"41990760\">Missouri<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990760\"> Law<\/span> Define Arson?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"41990760\">Missouri<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990760\"> law<\/span> defines arson as intentionally or knowingly setting a fire or causing an explosion that causes damage to a building or other <span data-term-id=\"41990753\">inhabitable structure<\/span>. There are three <span data-term-id=\"41990767\">degrees of arson<\/span>, each one turning on who owns the property and whether there were people in the building at the time of the fire or explosion.<\/p>\n<p>As you might imagine, the <span data-term-id=\"41990776\">use of fire<\/span> is key to this offense. To be guilty of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/arson.html\">arson<\/a>, the defendant must cause damage using fire or explosives. This includes damaging electrical wires to cause an electrical fire and setting a fire near a specific building with the awareness and intent that the fire will spread to the intended property or structure.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"41990767\">Degrees of Arson<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"41990739\">Missouri<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxxviii-crimes-and-punishment-peace-officers-and-public-defenders\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41990777\">Missouri<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990777\"> Revised Statutes<\/span><\/a>, there are three <span data-term-id=\"41990767\">degrees of arson<\/span>. Each one has distinct definitions and carries different penalties.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxxviii-crimes-and-punishment-peace-officers-and-public-defenders\/mo-rev-st-569-040\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41990750\">First-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990750\"> arson<\/span><\/a> is defined as either:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Knowingly causing damage to a building by starting a fire or causing an explosion when there are people present, thereby putting them in danger of death or <span data-term-id=\"41990755\">serious physical injury<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Damaging a building by starting a fire or explosion in an attempt to manufacture <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxxviii-crimes-and-punishment-peace-officers-and-public-defenders\/mo-rev-st-579-055\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41990765\">methamphetamine<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxxviii-crimes-and-punishment-peace-officers-and-public-defenders\/mo-rev-st-569-050\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41990751\">Second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990751\"> arson<\/span><\/a> means knowingly damaging a building by starting a fire or causing an explosion. <span data-term-id=\"41990751\">Second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990751\"> arson<\/span> requires that someone other than the defendant have an ownership or <span data-term-id=\"41990780\">security interest<\/span> in the building, and that the defendant did not have consent or a lawful purpose for the damage.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxxviii-crimes-and-punishment-peace-officers-and-public-defenders\/mo-rev-st-569-053.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41990759\">Third-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990759\"> arson<\/span><\/a> is defined as knowingly starting a fire or causing an explosion and recklessly damaging or destroying a building as a result.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"41990739\">Missouri<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"41990752\">criminal law<\/span> also recognizes three other related charges:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxxviii-crimes-and-punishment-peace-officers-and-public-defenders\/mo-rev-st-569-055.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41990746\">Knowingly burning<\/span> or exploding<\/a>: Knowingly damaging another&#8217;s property by setting fire to the structure or by using explosives<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxxviii-crimes-and-punishment-peace-officers-and-public-defenders\/mo-rev-st-569-060.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41990756\">Reckless burning<\/span> or exploding<\/a>: Recklessly starting a fire or causing an explosion that damages\/destroys another <span data-term-id=\"41990763\">person&#8217;s property<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxxviii-crimes-and-punishment-peace-officers-and-public-defenders\/mo-rev-st-569-065.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41990754\">Negligent burning<\/span> or exploding<\/a>: With <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/when-can-negligence-become-criminal\/\"><span data-term-id=\"41990758\">criminal negligence<\/span><\/a>, damaging another <span data-term-id=\"41990763\">person&#8217;s property<\/span>\/woodlands\/croplands\/prairie\/marsh by starting a fire, causing an explosion, or by allowing a fire burning on the defendant&#8217;s property to travel to the property of another<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other factors can affect the classifications.<\/p>\n<h2>Penalties<\/h2>\n<p>The penalties for arson depend on the injuries or property damage caused. For example, a <span data-term-id=\"41990750\">first-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990750\"> arson<\/span> where no one is hurt is a <span data-term-id=\"41990741\">Class B felony<\/span>, punishable by up to 15 years in prison.<\/p>\n<p>If the arson causes <span data-term-id=\"41990755\">serious physical injury<\/span> or death, the state can bring <span data-term-id=\"41990743\">Class A<\/span> <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/felonies.html\">felony charges<\/a>, which are punishable by 10 to 30 years in prison and fines of $10,000. This charge also applies to <span data-term-id=\"41990768\">arson cases<\/span> involving the production of <span data-term-id=\"41990765\">methamphetamine<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"41990751\">Second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990751\"> arson<\/span> is a <span data-term-id=\"41990749\">Class D felony<\/span> punishable by up to seven years in prison and fines of up to $10,000. If someone is injured or dies as a result of the arson, the charge is elevated to a <span data-term-id=\"41990741\">Class B felony<\/span>, punishable by up to 15 years in prison and fines of up to $10,000.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"41990759\">Third-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990759\"> arson<\/span> is a <span data-term-id=\"41990743\">Class A<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/misdemeanors.html\"><span data-term-id=\"41990744\">misdemeanor<\/span><\/a>, punishable by up to one year in jail and fines of up to $2,000. <span data-term-id=\"41990746\">Knowingly burning<\/span>\/exploding is a <span data-term-id=\"41990770\">Class E <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/felonies.html\"><span data-term-id=\"41990770\">felony<\/span><\/a>,\u00a0punishable by incarceration of up to four years.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"41990756\">Reckless burning<\/span>\/exploding is a <span data-term-id=\"41990771\">Class B <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990744\">misdemeanor<\/span>, carrying a penalty of up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine. <span data-term-id=\"41990754\">Negligent burning<\/span>\/exploding is a <span data-term-id=\"41990779\">Class C <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990744\">misdemeanor<\/span>, punishable by up to 15 days in jail and fines of up to $750.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s important to understand what <span data-term-id=\"41990767\">degree of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990747\">arson<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990747\"> charges<\/span> you might be facing. If you\u2019re not sure, it\u2019s advisable for you to speak with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/missouri?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41990772\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990772\"> attorney<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Defenses to Arson<\/h2>\n<p>There are several possible defenses someone facing <span data-term-id=\"41990747\">arson charges<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"41990739\">Missouri<\/span> might use, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lack of intent or knowledge<\/strong>: The fire was accidental, or the defendant didn&#8217;t know it would cause the damage<\/li>\n<li><strong>Consent<\/strong>: The property owner gave permission (specifically relevant to second\/<span data-term-id=\"41990745\">third-degree<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ownership interest<\/strong>: Defendant was the sole owner, with no one else having a <span data-term-id=\"41990780\">security interest<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Lawful purpose<\/strong>: The burning was lawful, such as a controlled burn or permitted demolition<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other defenses are possible as well. A skilled arson defense lawyer can help you settle on your best approach.<\/p>\n<h2>Contact a <span data-term-id=\"41990772\">Criminal Defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990772\"> Attorney<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"41990769\">Legal Advice<\/span> on Your <span data-term-id=\"41990768\">Arson Case<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing <span data-term-id=\"41990747\">arson charges<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"41990739\">Missouri<\/span>, consider speaking with a <span data-term-id=\"41990774\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990774\"> lawyer<\/span> sooner rather than later. Things move quickly <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/chronology-the-arrest-process.html\">after an arrest<\/a>, and handling such a serious matter without legal representation is a bad idea. When you first meet with your <span data-term-id=\"41990764\">arson attorney<\/span>, they&#8217;ll explain your <span data-term-id=\"41990773\">criminal charges<\/span> and help craft a strong defense strategy. They&#8217;ll explain what you can do to challenge the state&#8217;s case or negotiate a <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/plea-bargain.html\">plea bargain<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Call an experienced <span data-term-id=\"41990739\">Missouri<\/span> <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/missouri?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41990772\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41990772\"> attorney<\/span><\/a> to schedule your initial consultation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about Missouri arson laws, including the three degrees of arson, penalties, and potential defenses. FindLaw explains when fire damage becomes a crime.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":374424,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3115],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-374441","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_26_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374441"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":399371,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374441\/revisions\/399371"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374441"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=374441"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=374441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}