{"id":374504,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:46","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-legal-requirements-for-divorce.html"},"modified":"2024-03-20T08:18:52","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T13:18:52","slug":"missouri-legal-requirements-for-divorce","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-legal-requirements-for-divorce.html","title":{"rendered":"Missouri Divorce Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Missouri Divorce Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/rhonda-earhart-esq\/\">Rhonda Earhart, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 20, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Deciding to file for divorce may be the hardest decision you ever make. The divorce process can be painful and complex. If you and your spouse can part on amicable terms, your divorce will proceed smoothly and much faster. However, even amicable divorces involve difficult conversations.<\/p>\r\n<p>Knowing Missouri&#8217;s divorce laws will make navigating your divorce case easier. Having an experienced Missouri divorce lawyer by your side throughout the divorce proceedings can be a huge help.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here, we will briefly discuss Missouri\u2019s divorce laws and explain the different types of divorce in Missouri. Finally, we\u2019ll describe the legal requirements for a Missouri divorce.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Missouri Divorce Terminology<\/h2>\r\n<p>The person who files for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courts.mo.gov\/page.jsp?id=10580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">divorce in Missouri<\/a>&nbsp;is the petitioner. The other party is the respondent. When the petitioner files their divorce papers, the respondent will have 30 days to file a response.<\/p>\r\n<p>The petitioner must pay the requisite filing fee to the circuit clerk. The costs vary from county to county. Fees range from around $150 to $225 depending on the locality.<\/p>\r\n<p>The family law courts in Missouri offer valuable resources online. You can contact your local court to confirm the necessary forms and fees for a divorce petition. While you can do this yourself, it may be best to seek legal advice from an experienced attorney before filing your papers.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Legal Requirements for Divorce in Missouri<\/h2>\r\n<p>Every state has specific requirements for divorce. For example, before you file your petition for dissolution of marriage in Missouri, you must live in-state for at least 90 days. Missouri&#8217;s residency requirements are not as strict as some other states.<\/p>\r\n<p>There is also a mandatory 30-day waiting period in Missouri. According to Missouri law, the judge cannot issue your final divorce decree for at least 30 days after you file for divorce. This rarely comes into play since the court finalizes very few divorce cases in less than 30 days.<\/p>\r\n<h2>No-Fault Divorce Cases and Fault-Based Divorce Cases<\/h2>\r\n<p>Every state recognizes no-fault divorce. This is the type of divorce case most petitioners file. With a no-fault divorce, you don\u2019t have to blame your spouse for the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. Instead, you must only confirm that your marriage is broken and that there is no chance of reconciliation. A divorce, based on an allegation that the marriage is irretrievably broken, is recognized in Missouri.<\/p>\r\n<p>In a fault-based divorce, your attorney will cite specific grounds for divorce. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/revisor.mo.gov\/main\/OneSection.aspx?section=452.320\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Missouri Revisor Statute 452.320<\/a>, the grounds for divorce include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Your spouse committed adultery<\/li>\r\n<li>Intolerable behavior<\/li>\r\n<li>Separation of 24 months or 12 months if you and your spouse agree to the divorce<\/li>\r\n<li>Abandonment of at least six months<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If you cite any of these grounds for divorce, you must provide proof that your spouse engaged in the alleged behavior.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Contested Divorce Case vs. Uncontested Divorce Case in Missouri<\/h2>\r\n<p>Missouri has two main types of divorce cases &#8211; uncontested and contested. In an uncontested divorce case, the parties agree to the material terms of the divorce. They submit a marital settlement agreement to the judge. Once the judge approves the agreement, they will issue a final divorce decree.<\/p>\r\n<p>In a contested divorce, the parties disagree about the terms of the divorce. Some of the issues they may disagree on include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Alimony\/spousal support<\/li>\r\n<li>Child custody arrangements of minor children<\/li>\r\n<li>Parenting plan<\/li>\r\n<li>Child support<\/li>\r\n<li>Division of property<\/li>\r\n<li>Marital property vs. separate property<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Your Missouri divorce lawyer will have time to negotiate a settlement with your spouse\u2019s attorney. If they can achieve this, they\u2019ll draft a settlement agreement and submit it to the circuit court. If they cannot agree, your case will go to trial.<\/p>\r\n<p>At trial, the judge makes the final decisions. It removes all power from you and your spouse. It\u2019s best if you can agree on these terms yourself. Otherwise, you put the fate of your divorce in the judge\u2019s hands.<\/p>\r\n<p>Imagine that you and your spouse disagree about what constitutes marital assets. You believe the marital home is yours because you brought it into the marriage. Your spouse argues that they deserve half because they helped make home improvements. This is an example of a contested issue in a divorce.<\/p>\r\n<p>You may not want the Missouri courts to decide this issue for you. It may be better to negotiate an equitable distribution of your property in a way that compensates your spouse for their contributions to your home\u2019s value.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Missouri Divorce Laws: At a Glance<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>We have listed some details about Missouri&#8217;s divorce laws below. See FindLaw&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce.html\">Divorce<\/a>&nbsp;section for more articles, sample forms, and state-specific information.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Missouri Divorce Code Section<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxx-domestic-relations\/mo-rev-st-452-300\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chap. 452&nbsp;<\/a>of the Missouri Revised Statutes<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Residency Requirements<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>90 days<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Waiting Period<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>30 days at least &#8211; The court may not enter a final decree of divorce until at least 30 days have passed since the divorce was filed<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>No-Fault Grounds for Divorce<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Irretrievable breakdown<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Defenses to a Divorce Filing<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Denial of allegations (previous defenses of connivance, condonation, collusion, insanity, recrimination, and lapse of time are no longer recognized)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Other Grounds for Divorce<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Adultery<\/li>\r\n<li>Intolerable behavior<\/li>\r\n<li>24-month separation (12 months if parties agree)<\/li>\r\n<li>Abandonment of six months<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i>Note:&nbsp;State laws are subject to change through new legislation, higher court rulings, ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information, consult an attorney or conduct research to verify your state&#8217;s laws.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Consult a Missouri Divorce Lawyer for Help<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re getting divorced, you&#8217;ll have a lot on your plate. That will increase if you and your spouse have minor children. Even amicable divorces can turn dicey if you fight over child custody, alimony, and property division.<\/p>\r\n<p>Consulting with an experienced Missouri divorce lawyer can help with your case. Not only do they know the law, but they also know how to navigate Missouri\u2019s family courts. Your <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/divorce\/missouri\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">divorce attorney<\/a>&nbsp;in Missouri will work hard to protect your interests and ensure the best possible outcome.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Research the Law<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law.html\">Missouri Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a>&nbsp;&#8212; Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and D.C.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Missouri Divorce Laws: Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/how-to-divorce.html\">How to Divorce<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-child-custody-laws.html\">Missouri Child Custody Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-marital-property-laws.html\">Missouri Marital Property Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/divorce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a Divorce Attorney<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" 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11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                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was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Divorces are tough and a lawyer can seek the best outcome\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help protect your children&#8217;s interests\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Divorce lawyers can secure alimony, visitation rights, and property division\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored divorce advice and ask a lawyer questions. 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When filing for divorce in Missouri it&#8217;s crucially important for you to be aware of every aspect of the process. Learn about fault vs. no fault, waiting periods, and much more about Missouri&#8217;s divorce laws at FindLaw&#8217;s legal primer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":374424,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3123],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-374504","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_26_2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374504\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374504"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=374504"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=374504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}