{"id":374505,"date":"2016-09-29T12:07:41","date_gmt":"2016-09-29T17:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-legal-separation-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-03-06T15:02:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T20:02:08","slug":"missouri-legal-separation-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-legal-separation-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Missouri Legal Separation Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Missouri Legal Separation Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/rhonda-earhart-esq\/\">Rhonda Earhart, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 06, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Marriage can be a gift, but it also comes with many challenges. Sometimes, these challenges are so significant that a couple needs a break. They don\u2019t necessarily want to get a divorce but realize that a legal separation may be for the best.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some people separate for financial reasons. Others experience an extramarital affair and want to see if time can heal the wounds caused by the indiscretion. Regardless of the reason, it&#8217;s important to understand the separation laws in Missouri.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here, we\u2019ll briefly discuss Missouri\u2019s separation laws. We will also explain how things like alimony and property division work in a legal separation.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Missouri\u2019s Separate Maintenance Action<\/h2>\r\n<p>Most states have laws that govern a legal separation. Missouri courts refer to a legal separation as a \u201cseparate maintenance action.\u201d It works the same way a separation does but accounts for the same issues you address in a divorce.<\/p>\r\n<p>In a separate maintenance action, a Missouri court enters an order that legally separates the parties while retaining their legal marriage.<\/p>\r\n<p>The court order addresses the same issues as an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/divorce-what-it-can-and-cannot-do-for-you.html\">order of divorce<\/a>&nbsp;(dissolution). A Missouri separation order provides for the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/checklist-dividing-marital-property.html\">Division of property<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/child-custody-basics.html\">Child Custody<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/child-custody-and-visitation-information-by-state.html\">Visitation<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support.html\">Child support<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Health insurance for the spouse and minor children<\/li>\r\n<li>Spousal Maintenance\/Alimony<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Missouri laws are flexible when it comes to legal separation. For example, Missouri&#8217;s courts cannot set aside a divorce order, but they can set aside a separation order. If a couple decides to divorce, the courts can convert their separation order into a divorce order. The couple must typically wait at least 90 days after a judge issues a separation order before the court will enter a divorce decree.<\/p>\r\n<p>While the Missouri family courts don\u2019t require that you file for legal separation before getting a divorce, it can be helpful. It can make the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/legal-separation-vs-divorce.html\">divorce<\/a>&nbsp;process much smoother and can also reduce the time it takes for your dissolution of marriage to become final.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What Is a Legal Separation?<\/h2>\r\n<p>A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/legal-separation.html\">legal separation<\/a> is similar to a divorce. The main difference is that a separation is not final. You are still married during and after your legal separation. You may decide to move forward with the divorce. However, the law doesn\u2019t require that you do this.<\/p>\r\n<p>In a legal separation case, the parties often draft an agreement regarding the same issues you handle in a divorce. A legal separation order is enforceable by the courts, just like a divorce decree.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Missouri Legal Separation Laws: An Overview<\/h2>\r\n<p>You probably have a lot of questions before you file for separation. This is natural. Findlaw\u2019s pages on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/legal-separation-vs-divorce.html\">legal separation and divorce<\/a> can answer many of the questions you have. You can also review the following section to get a basic understanding of the separation process in Missouri.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Statutes<\/h2>\r\n<p>Two statutes govern a legal separation in Missouri. These include&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxx-domestic-relations\/mo-rev-st-452-305.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 452.305<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxx-domestic-relations\/mo-rev-st-452-310.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 452.310<\/a>. The first discusses the requirements necessary to file for a legal separation or divorce. The second discusses what information the petition should contain.<\/p>\r\n<p>These statutes cover issues that may arise during your separation. Missouri has other laws that govern issues like the division of marital property, spousal support, and custody that apply in dissolution (divorce) cases.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Grounds for Legal Separation<\/h2>\r\n<p>Just as Missouri law provides grounds for divorce, they also offer <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxx-domestic-relations\/mo-rev-st-452-320.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grounds for legal separation<\/a>. The grounds for separation are similar to those for divorce.<\/p>\r\n<p>In Missouri, you can cite any of the following as the reason for your legal separation:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Adultery<\/li>\r\n<li>Irreparable breakdown of marriage<\/li>\r\n<li>Unreasonable behavior that makes it impossible to live together<\/li>\r\n<li>Abandonment for more than six months<\/li>\r\n<li>The couple has lived apart for at least 24 months prior to filing the petition<\/li>\r\n<li>The couple has, with mutual consent, lived separately for at least 12 months before filing for separation<br>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Deciding to separate is an important decision. Think long and hard before you file your petition. Your choice of a lawyer is also essential. You wouldn\u2019t hire a divorce lawyer to handle your malpractice case. The same is true for legal separation. You wouldn\u2019t get legal advice from a personal injury lawyer for a family law case.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Is There a Waiting Period for a Legal Separation in Missouri?<\/h2>\r\n<p>There is a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxx-domestic-relations\/mo-rev-st-452-320.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">30-day waiting period<\/a> for a legal separation in Missouri. The judge cannot issue your separation order until at least 30 days after you file your petition.<\/p>\r\n<h2>The Courts Don\u2019t Require Legal Separation for Divorce<\/h2>\r\n<p>While it can help to file for legal separation before getting divorced, Missouri law doesn\u2019t require that you do this. You can file for divorce regardless of whether you separate. If your divorce lawyer already negotiated a separation agreement, the divorce process may be more straightforward. This is because the courts can convert your judgment of legal separation into a judgment for divorce.<\/p>\r\n<p>The legal separation process is similar to the divorce process. When you hire an attorney to help with your divorce case, give them a copy of your separation agreement. They can use this as a starting point for your marital settlement agreement.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Speak With a Family Law Attorney in Missouri<\/h2>\r\n<p>Depending on your situation, a legal separation in Missouri may be preferable to a divorce. Fortunately, you can contact a skilled&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/divorce\/missouri\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">divorce lawyer<\/a>&nbsp;in Missouri to help with your legal separation and other family law issues.<\/p>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b>&nbsp;State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts that include federal decisions, ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Missouri Legal Separation Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/marriage-laws-in-missouri.html\">Marriage Laws in Missouri<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-legal-requirements-for-divorce.html\">Missouri Divorce Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-child-custody-laws.html\">Missouri Child Custody Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-annulment-and-prohibited-marriage-laws.html\">Missouri Annulment and Prohibited Marriage Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>&nbsp;<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n            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2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n        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   >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Divorces are tough and a lawyer can seek the best outcome\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help protect your children&#8217;s interests\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Divorce lawyers can secure alimony, visitation rights, and property division\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored divorce advice and ask a lawyer questions. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/divorce\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" title=\"Divorce Attorney Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">If you need an attorney, find one right now.<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Legal separation in Missouri is an alternative to getting divorced. Learn about separate maintenance actions, grounds for separation, waiting periods, visitation rights, and much more at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":374424,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3123],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-374505","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_26_2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374505"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374505\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374505"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=374505"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=374505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}