{"id":374634,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:51","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/montana-law\/montana-protective-orders-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-11-05T11:35:06","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T16:35:06","slug":"montana-protective-orders-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/montana-law\/montana-protective-orders-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Montana Protective Orders Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Montana Protective Orders Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/kit-yona-m-a\/\">Kit Yona, M.A.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 05, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> orders of protection are civil <span data-term-id=\"39260674\">court orders<\/span> designed to protect victims of violence, stalking, or abuse and keep an abuser (<span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span>) away from the victim (petitioner). These protective orders can be temporary or permanent.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>There are times when we all need help. <span data-term-id=\"39260688\">Victims of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39260671\">domestic violence<\/span> and other crimes in <span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> can find relief through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-orders-of-protection-and-restraining-orders.html\">orders of protection<\/a>. These civil <span data-term-id=\"39260674\">court orders<\/span> use provisions to keep abusers away from victims. They can also affect temporary child custody, transfer of <span data-term-id=\"39260680\">personal property<\/span>, and much more.<\/p>\n<p>Understanding how <span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> orders of protection work can be challenging. This guide will show you who&#8217;s eligible to get one, explain what the orders can and can&#8217;t do, and walk you through the process of getting the one you need. If you&#8217;d like more information on <span data-term-id=\"39260671\">domestic violence<\/span>, FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/montana-law\/montana-domestic-violence-laws.html\">article on the topic<\/a> is a great resource.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> Protective Orders Laws: Types of Orders Available<\/h2>\n<p>Which order of protection you need depends on the people involved and the crimes committed. Let&#8217;s take a look at each order available in <span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> to determine the right one for your situation.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"39260671\">Domestic Violence<\/span> Order of Protection<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/domestic-violence.html\"><span data-term-id=\"39260671\">Domestic violence<\/span><\/a> classification requires the meeting of two conditions. People in certain close and personal relationships must have certain abusive offenses occur between them. Let&#8217;s examine each required element.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> refers to the people eligible for <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-45-crimes\/mt-st-45-5-206\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39260671\">domestic violence<\/span> crimes as partners and <span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family members<\/span><\/a>. This group includes the following:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-term-id=\"39260668\">Family Members<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Parents<\/li>\n<li>Children<\/li>\n<li>Siblings<\/li>\n<li>In-laws<\/li>\n<li>Adoptive parents<\/li>\n<li>Adoptive children<\/li>\n<li>Step-children<\/li>\n<li>Step-parents<\/li>\n<li>Other past or present <span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family members<\/span> of a household<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Partners<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spouses<\/li>\n<li>Former spouses<\/li>\n<li>People who have a child in common<\/li>\n<li>People who are dating or are <span data-term-id=\"39260702\">intimate partners<\/span><\/li>\n<li>People who were in an ongoing <span data-term-id=\"39260699\">intimate relationship<\/span> or dating relationship together<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Although we placed them in separate groups for ease of sorting, there&#8217;s no difference between them under <span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> law. Anybody in <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-st-40-15-102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one of the relationships above can qualify<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Meeting the personnel requirement isn&#8217;t enough. <span data-term-id=\"39260671\">Domestic violence<\/span> offenses must <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-st-40-15-102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fall under one of the following crimes or categories<\/a> for eligibility:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Causing an intentional bodily injury to a <span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family member<\/span> or partner (assault, aggravated assault, assault on a minor)<\/li>\n<li>Causing a bodily injury to a <span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family member<\/span> or partner with a weapon (assault with a weapon)<\/li>\n<li>Intending for a <span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family member<\/span> or partner to live in <span data-term-id=\"39260694\">reasonable apprehension of bodily injury<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Intimidation<\/li>\n<li>Criminal endangerment\/Negligent endangerment<\/li>\n<li>Strangulation of a partner or <span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family member<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Unlawful restraint<\/li>\n<li>Kidnapping\/Aggravated kidnapping<\/li>\n<li>Arson<\/li>\n<li>Stalking (<span data-term-id=\"39260683\">harassing<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If one or more of the offenses above occur between partners and <span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family members<\/span>, it&#8217;s <span data-term-id=\"39260671\">domestic violence<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span>. This makes the victim eligible for a <span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"39260671\">domestic violence<\/span> order of protection.<\/p>\n<h3>Orders of Protection for Victims of Crime<\/h3>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"39260703\">state of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> understands that all victims of violent and abusive crimes need protection. You don&#8217;t need to suffer from <span data-term-id=\"39260671\">domestic violence<\/span> to get relief. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-st-40-15-102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Victims of any of the following offenses <\/a>are eligible for an order of protection in <span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span>, regardless of their relationship with the abuser:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Assault<\/li>\n<li>Aggravated assault<\/li>\n<li>Assault on a minor<\/li>\n<li>Stalking<\/li>\n<li>Incest<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"39260670\">Sexual assault<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Human trafficking<\/li>\n<li>Sexual intercourse without consent<\/li>\n<li>Sexual abuse of children<\/li>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family member<\/span> of a victim of deliberate homicide or mitigated deliberate homicide<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Victims who are <span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family members<\/span> or partners with their abuser can file for this order if the crime isn&#8217;t part of the <span data-term-id=\"39260671\">domestic violence<\/span> listing. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-st-40-15-102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Parents and guardians can file on behalf of a minor<\/a>. Guardians can file for an adult incapable of doing so themselves.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> Protective Orders Laws: Getting an Order<\/h2>\n<p>The process for obtaining an order of protection in\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span>\u00a0is the same for both types of\u00a0orders. First and foremost, if you&#8217;re suffering abuse or in imminent danger of abuse, call 911. <span data-term-id=\"39260672\">Law enforcement<\/span> receives specialized training for domestic abuse calls. If possible, consult a <a href=\"https:\/\/dojmt.gov\/victim-services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39260671\">domestic violence<\/span> advocate<\/a> or a <span data-term-id=\"39260690\">crime victim advocate<\/span> for help with your filing. These experts are a tremendous resource.<\/p>\n<p>If you believe your abuser is a present danger, you can file for a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-st-40-15-201\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39260667\">temporary order of protection<\/span><\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/dojmt.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/TempOrderofProtection0817.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forms are available online<\/a> or at the court clerk&#8217;s office. You can file in either city court, <span data-term-id=\"39260682\">justice court<\/span>, or <span data-term-id=\"39260673\">district court<\/span>. If you have a related case, like divorce proceedings, happening at the same time, you must file in <span data-term-id=\"39260673\">district court<\/span>. There is no charge for filing for a protective order in <span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>When filling out the petition, provide as many details as possible. The court clerk takes the petition to a judge. They may have additional questions for you (petitioner). If they agree that the <span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span> (abuser) is an ongoing threat, a <strong><span data-term-id=\"39260667\">temporary order of protection<\/span><\/strong> is issued. Whether or not the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-st-40-15-201\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">temporary order is granted<\/a>, a date for an <span data-term-id=\"39260709\">order of protection hearing<\/span> is scheduled.<\/p>\n<p>Orders of protection utilize provisions tailored to the specific needs of each case. While no-contact orders and stay-away orders are common, an order can contain anything the court considers necessary for the victim&#8217;s safety. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-st-40-15-201\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Other common inclusions<\/a> are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span> (abuser) cannot commit acts of violence against the petitioner (victim) and any designated <span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family members<\/span><\/li>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span> cannot threaten to commit acts of violence or bodily harm against the petitioner and any designated <span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family member<\/span><\/li>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span> cannot harass, annoy, disturb the peace of, telephone, contact, or otherwise communicate with the petitioner or any <span data-term-id=\"39260697\">named <\/span><span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family member<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Neither party can remove a child from the <span data-term-id=\"39260691\">jurisdiction of the court<\/span> unless given permission<\/li>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span> must stay a court-specified distance away from the petitioner, the petitioner&#8217;s residence, the school or <span data-term-id=\"39260706\">place of employment<\/span> of the petitioner, or any other specified place<\/li>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span> must vacate the residence of the petitioner and stay away, regardless of ownership of the residence<\/li>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span> cannot possess or use any firearm used in the assault<\/li>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span> cannot transfer, encumber, conceal, or otherwise dispose of any property except in the <span data-term-id=\"39260695\">usual course of business<\/span><\/li>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span> must transfer possession and use of the residence, an automobile, and other essential <span data-term-id=\"39260680\">personal property<\/span> to the petitioner<\/li>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span> must complete violence counseling, which may include alcohol or chemical dependency counseling or treatment<\/li>\n<li>If abuse of a minor is involved, the court can limit or deny the <span data-term-id=\"39260687\">respondent<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39260687\"> from<\/span> custody, visitation, and <span data-term-id=\"39260696\">parenting plans<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some, none, or all of these conditions may appear in an order. It depends on the situation. A <span data-term-id=\"39260667\">temporary order of protection<\/span> lasts for <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-st-40-15-201\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">up to 20 days or until the final court hearing<\/a>. It&#8217;s enforceable after <span data-term-id=\"39260672\">law enforcement<\/span> serves the <span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span> with a copy of the order. The <span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span> can request a court date within three days after being served.<\/p>\n<p>At the court hearing for the <span data-term-id=\"39260705\">final order<\/span>, the victim and the <span data-term-id=\"39260669\">respondent<\/span> can present their\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"39260681\">side of the story<\/span>, argue their case, call witnesses, and offer evidence. If the <span data-term-id=\"39260701\">court\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">determines that the respondent poses an ongoing threat, a\u00a0<strong>permanent order of protection<\/strong> will be<\/span>\u00a0issued. Unless otherwise noted by the court, a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-st-40-15-204\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">permanent order has no expiration date<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Orders of protection issued in <span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> are good anywhere in the U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/vawa#openModal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">under federal law<\/a>. This includes tribal reservations and territories. Most states offer reciprocity as well. <span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> can provide a <a href=\"https:\/\/dojmt.gov\/victims\/hope-cards\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39260692\">Hope Card<\/span><\/a> to facilitate the sharing of information about your order of protection.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> Protective Orders Laws: Violating an Order<\/h2>\n<p>Violating a <span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> order of protection can mean jail time. This applies even for a first offense. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-45-crimes\/mt-st-45-5-626\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orders of protection carry their own penalties<\/a> that are added to any sentences for the crimes committed during the violation. These sanctions are:<\/p>\n<p><strong>First violation<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Up to six months in county jail and a fine of up to $500<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Second offense<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Between one day and six months in county jail and a fine between $200 and $500<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Third or subsequent offense<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Between 10 days and two years in county jail or state prison, and a fine between $500 and $2,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-45-crimes\/mt-st-45-5-206\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Partner or <span data-term-id=\"39260675\">family member<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39260675\"> assault<\/span> crimes<\/a> carry penalties of up to five years in jail and fines of up to $50,000. If you&#8217;re charged with partner or <span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family member<\/span> offenses in <span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span>, it&#8217;s time to talk to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/montana\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Montana Protective Orders Laws: Reference<\/h2>\n<p>Keeping track of the details associated with Montana orders of protection is tricky. To help, the table below recaps important information and offers links to important codes.<\/p>\n<div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>Montana Protective Orders Code Sections<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Montana Code Annotated<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>Title 40. Family Law<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Section 40-15-102\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 40-15-102<\/a> (<em>eligibility for order of protection<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Section 40-15-201\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-201\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 40-15-201<\/a> (<em>temporary order of protection<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Section 40-15-202\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-202\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 40-15-202<\/a> (<em>order of protection &#8211; hearing &#8211; evidence<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Section 40-15-204\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-204\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 40-15-204<\/a> (<em>written orders of protection<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Section 40-15-302\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-302\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 40-15-302<\/a> (<em>appeal to district court &#8211; order to remain in effect<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Section 40-15-303\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-303\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 40-15-303<\/a> (<em>registration of orders<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><u>Title 45. Crimes<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-45-crimes\/mt-st-45-5-231\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 45-5-231<\/a> (<em>definitions<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-45-crimes\/mt-st-45-5-626\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 45-5-626<\/a> (<em>violation of order of protection<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><u>Title 46. Criminal Procedure<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Section 46-6-311\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-46-criminal-procedure\/mt-st-46-6-311\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 46-6-311<\/a> (basis for arrest without warrant &#8211; arrest of predominant aggressor &#8211; no contact order)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>Protective Orders Available in Montana<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Domestic Violence Order of Protection<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Order is for:<\/strong> Victims of domestic violence<\/li>\n<li><strong>Types:<\/strong> Temporary order of protection; permanent order of protection<\/li>\n<li><strong>Court to file in:<\/strong> Any district court, city court, or justice court; if a related matter is in family court, you must file in district court<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duration of order:<\/strong> 20 days or until the final hearing (temporary order of protection); permanent unless otherwise noted (permanent order of protection)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Order of Protection for Crime Victims<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Order is for:<\/strong> Victims of certain crimes (assault; aggravated assault; assault on a minor; stalking; incest; sexual assault; sexual intercourse without consent; sexual abuse of children; human trafficking; a partner or family member of a victim of deliberate homicide or mitigated deliberate homicide) regardless of their relationship with the offender<\/li>\n<li><strong>Types:<\/strong> Temporary order of protection; permanent order of protection<\/li>\n<li><strong>Court to file in:<\/strong> Any district court, city court, or justice court<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duration of order:<\/strong> 20 days or until the final hearing (temporary order of protection); permanent unless otherwise noted (permanent order of protection)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(<a title=\"Section 40-15-102\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 40-15-102<\/a>; <a title=\"Section 40-15-201\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-201\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 40-15-201<\/a>; <a title=\"Section 40-15-202\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-202\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 40-15-202<\/a>; <a title=\"Section 40-15-204\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-204\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 40-15-204<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>Penalties for Violations of Montana Orders of Protection<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td>\n<p>Montana courts can order mandatory intervention treatment programs in addition to the following violation penalties:<\/p>\n<p><strong>First violation<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Up to six months in county jail and a fine of up to $500<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Second offense<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Between one day and six months in county jail and a fine between $200 and $500<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Third or subsequent offense<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Between 10 days and two years in county jail or state prison, and a fine between $500 and $2,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These charges are in addition to any sanctions for the crimes committed during the violation. Partner or family member assault crimes carry penalties of up to five years in jail and fines of up to $10,000.<\/p>\n<p>(<a title=\"Section 40-15-204\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-204\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 40-15-204<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-204\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 45-5-626<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>Fees for Filing an Order of Protection in Montana<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td>\n<p>There is no filing fee in Montana to get an order of protection.<\/p>\n<p>(<a title=\"Montana Department of Justice\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-204\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Montana Department of Justice<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>Order Transmission to Law Enforcement<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td>\n<p>Copy mailed, within 24 hours of receiving proof of service, to the appropriate law enforcement agency, which must then upload it to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/tribal\/national-crime-information-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Crime Information Center<\/a>\u00a0(NCIC) database.<\/p>\n<p>(<a title=\"Section 40-15-303\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-40-family-law\/mt-code-ann-sect-40-15-204\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mont. Section 40-15-303<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Note:\u00a0<em>Montana laws can change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts that include federal decisions, ballot initiatives, and other means. Please consult with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/montana\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Montana domestic violence attorney<\/a> or conduct research to verify current Montana state law.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong><span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> Protective Orders Laws: Additional Resources<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"National Domestic Violence Hotline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Domestic Violence Hotline<\/a> (800.799.7233)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Montana Coalition Against Domestic Violence and Sexual Violence\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Montana Coalition Against Domestic &amp; Sexual Violence<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Overview of Protective Orders and Restraining Orders\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-orders-of-protection-and-restraining-orders.html\">Overview of Protective Orders and Restraining Orders<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Montana Domestic Violence Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/montana-law\/montana-domestic-violence-laws.html\">Montana Domestic Violence Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Issues With Protective Orders in <span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span>? Talk to an Attorney<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re in immediate <span data-term-id=\"39260679\">danger of harm<\/span>, call 911. When you&#8217;re ready to put your abuser behind you, speaking with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/montana\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39260707\">Montana<\/span><span data-term-id=\"39260707\"> attorney<\/span> who specializes in <span data-term-id=\"39260671\">domestic violence<\/span> law<\/a> is a good idea. Their <span data-term-id=\"39260698\">legal services<\/span> can help you find a new life.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"39260671\">Domestic violence<\/span> crimes are serious. If you&#8217;re facing charges for <span data-term-id=\"39260668\">family member<\/span> or partner offenses, a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/montana\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"39260666\">Montana<\/span> criminal defense attorney<\/a> can help in a number of ways.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                    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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The protective orders laws of Montana are designed to keep abusers away from their victims. Learn about duration, penalties, and the activities covered by the protective orders laws of Montana at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":374561,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3132,3140],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-374634","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_27_1","state_laws_tags-statelaws_27_2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374634"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":397555,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374634\/revisions\/397555"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374634"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=374634"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=374634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}