{"id":374639,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:51","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/montana-law\/montana-stalking-laws.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T19:49:58","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T00:49:58","slug":"montana-stalking-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/montana-law\/montana-stalking-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Montana Stalking Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Montana Stalking Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Stalking refers to a pattern of malicious behavior that may include repeatedly showing up at an estranged partner&#8217;s house or otherwise causing fear or apprehension in the other person. It is not a one-time event. Stalking charges typically involve <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce.html\">divorced<\/a> or estranged couples, in addition to celebrity stalkers, and often result in restraining orders against offenders.<\/p>\n<h2>What Are Montana&#8217;s Laws Against Stalking?<\/h2>\n<p>In Montana, the essence of <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/stalking.html\">stalking<\/a> is that one person repeatedly acts towards another person in a way that would cause a reasonable person to experience substantial emotional distress or fear of being injured or killed.<\/p>\n<p>The stalker&#8217;s actions can be as overt as making repeated threats to harm you or your family or as innocuous as simply showing up in the parking lot of your workplace every day and waiting for you.<\/p>\n<h2>Examples of Stalking in Montana<\/h2>\n<p>This list is just a sample of possible types of stalking or <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/harassment.html\">harassment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Watching or following;<\/li>\n<li>Approaching a victim;<\/li>\n<li>Drive-bys;<\/li>\n<li>Threatening phone calls or hang ups;<\/li>\n<li>Sending or delivering hate mail;<\/li>\n<li>Sending or delivering love notes;<\/li>\n<li>Electronic stalking using a modem, fax, etc. to deliver a message;<\/li>\n<li><a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/vandalism.html\">Vandalizing<\/a> a vehicle or home;<\/li>\n<li>Placing or delivering an unwanted object(s) (ex: red bows, stuffed animals, or strange or unusual items such as coyote head, false teeth, tarot cards, etc.);<\/li>\n<li>Placing or delivering unwanted objects(s) that have symbolic message (ex: black roses, dead animals, feces, etc.);<\/li>\n<li>Assaulting the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Showing up at the victim&#8217;s work place;<\/li>\n<li>Making false accusations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Penalties For Stalking<\/h2>\n<p>Montana stalking laws charge first offenses as <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/misdemeanors.html\">misdemeanors<\/a>, and the state automatically issues a <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/montana-law\/montana-protective-orders-laws.html\">restraining order<\/a> upon conviction.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about Montana&#8217;s stalking laws in the following table. See <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/details-on-state-stalking-laws.html\">Stalking<\/a> in FindLaw&#8217;s criminal charges section for additional details.<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td>Code Section<\/td>\n<td><a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"http:\/\/leg.mt.gov\/bills\/mca\/45\/5\/45-5-220.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">45-5-220<\/a> ; 45-1-206<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>Stalking Definition<\/td>\n<td>Purposely and knowingly causes another distress or apprehension by repeatedly following or harassing, threatening, or intimidating<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>Punishment<\/td>\n<td>Jail maximum 1 year and\/or fine maximum $1,000. If victim under protection of a restraining order: jail maximum five (5) years and\/or fine maximum $10,000 and medical costs, counseling, and other costs incurred by the victim. Note: perpetrator may have to pay medical, counseling and other costs.<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>Penalty for Repeat Offense<\/td>\n<td>Jail maximum five (5) years and\/or fine maximum $10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>Arrest or Restraining Order Specifically Authorized by Statute?<\/td>\n<td>Restraining order issued upon presentation of credible evidence.<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>Constitutionally Protected Activities Exempted?<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><b>Note:<\/b><i> State laws are constantly changing &#8212; contact a <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/montana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Montana domestic violence attorney<\/a> or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Research the Law:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/montana-law.html\">Montana Code<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a> &#8211; Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and DC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Montana Stalking Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/stalking-and-domestic-violence.html\">Stalking and Domestic Violence<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/montana-law\/montana-criminal-laws.html\">Montana Criminal Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-orders-of-protection-and-restraining-orders.html\">Domestic Violence: Orders of Protection and Restraining Orders<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges.html\">Criminal Charges<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chart providing details of Montana Stalking Laws<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":374561,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3132,3140],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-374639","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_27_1","state_laws_tags-statelaws_27_2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374639\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374639"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=374639"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=374639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}