{"id":374772,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:54","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/nevada-law\/nevada-child-abuse-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-03-24T15:19:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T20:19:59","slug":"nevada-child-abuse-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/nevada-law\/nevada-child-abuse-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Nevada Child Abuse Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Nevada Child Abuse Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 24, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Nevada child abuse laws define child abuse and neglect as nonaccidental physical or mental injuries, sexual abuse, exploitation, or negligent treatment that harms a child&#8217;s health or welfare. Nevada requires certain professionals to report suspected abuse and imposes severe penalties for violations. The state&#8217;s Child Protective Services and county agencies manage the investigation of child abuse to ensure the safety and well-being of minors.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<p>Nevada <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-abuse.html\">child abuse<\/a> laws prohibit the physical, emotional, or sexual abuse of children. If a parent or caregiver abuses or neglects a child, they\u2019ll face criminal charges and severe penalties. At a minimum, they face gross misdemeanor charges, which carry jail time and fines.<\/p>\r\n<p>To protect children from abuse, Nevada law requires that certain third parties and professionals with access to children (such as physicians and school employees) report suspected abuse or neglect to the authorities. Nevada&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/dcfs.nv.gov\/Programs\/CWS\/CPS\/CPS\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Child Protective Services<\/a> has statewide systems to protect the welfare of children.<\/p>\r\n<p>People can also refer their suspicions to community-based services that assist families in preventing their entry into the child welfare system. Generally, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-abuse\/checklist-are-you-a-mandatory-reporter-of-child-abuse.html\">mandated reporters<\/a> and law enforcement refer complaints to a state or county agency. Most cases are referred to one of the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clarkcountynv.gov\/residents\/family_services\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Clark County Department of Family Services<\/a> (50% of referrals)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washoecounty.gov\/hsa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washoe County Department of Social Services<\/a> (32%)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dcfs.nv.gov\/\" title=\"Nevada Department of Health &amp; Human Services Division of Child &amp; Family Services (DCFS)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nevada Department of Health &amp; Human Services Division of Child &amp; Family Services (DCFS)<\/a> (18%)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Types of Child Abuse and Neglect<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Law enforcement and CPS agencies receive complaints of various types of abuse and neglect against children under 18 years of age.<\/p>\r\n<p>Nevada law considers the following as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-neglect.html\">child abuse and neglect<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-38-public-welfare\/nv-rev-st-432b-090.html\" title=\"Physical\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Physical<\/a> or mental injury of a nonaccidental nature<\/li>\r\n<li>Sexual abuse or exploitation (including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-overview.html\" title=\"sexual assault\">sexual assault<\/a>)<\/li>\r\n<li>Negligent treatment or maltreatment<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-38-public-welfare\/nv-rev-st-432b-140\/\" title=\"Negligent treatment or maltreatment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Negligent treatment or maltreatment<\/a>&quot; covers many different types of physical, mental, and emotional abuse that degrade or traumatize a child. A few examples include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Excessive corporal punishment<\/li>\r\n<li>Submitting a child to unnecessary medical care<\/li>\r\n<li>Exposing a minor to lewdness and lascivious behavior<\/li>\r\n<li>Denying a child medical treatment<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Physical injuries that often lead authorities to suspect child abuse include, but are not limited to:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Dislocation of shoulder or other body part<\/li>\r\n<li>Damage to internal organs<\/li>\r\n<li>Disfigurement<\/li>\r\n<li>Bruises and lacerations<\/li>\r\n<li>Skull fractures<\/li>\r\n<li>Burns<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If the authorities have reasonable cause to believe a person is guilty of abuse or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-neglect.html\">neglect of a child<\/a>, they will arrest them and recommend criminal charges.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Child Endangerment<\/h3>\r\n<p>Not only is it against the law to abuse a child, but it&#8217;s also illegal to neglect a child. According to Nevada Revised Statutes <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-15-crimes-and-punishments\/nv-rev-st-200-508\/\" title=\"NRS Title 15 \u00a7 200.508(2)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title 15 \u00a7 200.508(2)<\/a>, a person commits this offense when they allow or cause a child to suffer unjustifiable pain or mental suffering due to neglect. This involves both physical neglect and emotional neglect.<\/p>\r\n<p>Parents, guardians, and caretakers may also be guilty of child endangerment if they put a child or allow another person to put a child in danger or at great risk of harm.<\/p>\r\n<p>An example of endangerment would be a parent who drives drunk with their children in the car. Another instance of child endangerment is when a daycare worker exposes a child to illegal drugs or drug paraphernalia.<\/p>\r\n<p>Penalties for child endangerment vary. Charges can range from a gross misdemeanor to Category A felony. The severity of the charge typically depends on the age of the child and whether they experience substantial bodily\/mental harm<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Child Abuse Statutes<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The following table outlines Nevada&#8217;s child abuse statutes.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><td><p><b>Code Section<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-38-public-welfare\/nv-rev-st-432b-010\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nevada Revised Statutes Section 432B.010<\/a>, et seq. <i>(definitions)<\/i><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-15-crimes-and-punishments\/nv-rev-st-200-508\/\" title=\"NRS Title 15 \u00a7 200.508\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NRS Title 15 \u00a7 200.508<\/a> <i>(penalties)<\/i><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>What Constitutes Abuse?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Abuse may involve any of the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Physical or mental injury that is not the result of an accident<\/li>\r\n<li>Sexual abuse or sexual exploitation<\/li>\r\n<li>Negligent treatment or maltreatment such that it harms a child&#8217;s health or well-being<\/li>\r\n<li>Excessive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/student-conduct-and-discipline\/state-laws-regarding-corporal-punishment.html\">corporal punishment<\/a> (432B-150)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Mandatory Reporting<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>The following individuals and professionals are <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/mandated-reporter.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mandated reporters<\/a> under Nevada law:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Physicians and other healthcare professionals<\/li>\r\n<li>Dentist<\/li>\r\n<li>Chiropractor<\/li>\r\n<li>Psychologist\/psychiatrist<\/li>\r\n<li>Counselors<\/li>\r\n<li>EMTs<\/li>\r\n<li>Clergy<\/li>\r\n<li>Social workers<\/li>\r\n<li>Foster home employees<\/li>\r\n<li>Childcare employees<\/li>\r\n<li>Law enforcement<\/li>\r\n<li>Attorneys<\/li>\r\n<li>School employees<\/li>\r\n<li>Persons who maintain youth shelters or foster homes<\/li>\r\n<li>Coaches and athletic trainers<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Basis of Report of Abuse\/Neglect<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Knowing or having reason to believe someone has abused or neglected a child. The court applies the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/standards-of-care-and-the-reasonable-person.html\">reasonable person standard<\/a> when determining whether a person reports suspected abuse in good faith.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Where to Report<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>There are several places you can report suspected child abuse or neglect, including:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Law enforcement agencies (police stations, county sheriff, etc.)<\/li>\r\n<li>Local office of the Division of Child and Family Services of the Department of Human Resources<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>What Happens if You Fail to Report Suspected Abuse?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>The state will charge you with a misdemeanor if you knowingly or willfully fail to report suspected abuse\/neglect.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2><b>Need Help Reporting Child Abuse?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Many of us don&#8217;t realize how prevalent child abuse is in the United States. Millions of children suffer abuse every year, and as many as five children die from abuse or neglect daily.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you think a child is the victim of abuse or neglect, report it to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-abuse\/how-to-report-child-abuse.html\">local authorities<\/a> as soon as possible.<\/p>\r\n<p>Visit FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-abuse\/where-to-get-help-for-child-abuse.html\">Where to Get Help for Child Abuse<\/a> section for additional information on reporting abuse. There are also state child abuse <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-abuse\/child-abuse-information-by-state.html\">resources<\/a> available.<\/p>\r\n<p>A local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"family law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">family law<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"domestic violence attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">domestic violence attorney<\/a> can help with obtaining protective orders and navigating custody issues.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Facing Criminal Charges?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If you need help with a possible or existing child abuse case, consider <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/nevada\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contacting a Nevada criminal defense attorney<\/a>. Especially if you are facing criminal charges. You can also visit FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-abuse.html\">Child Abuse<\/a> section for more articles and information on this topic.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g 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