{"id":374799,"date":"2016-04-11T01:23:24","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:23:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/nevada-law\/nevada-first-degree-murder.html"},"modified":"2025-11-07T16:47:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T21:47:42","slug":"nevada-first-degree-murder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/nevada-law\/nevada-first-degree-murder.html","title":{"rendered":"Nevada First-Degree Murder"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Nevada First-Degree Murder<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 07, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>In <span data-term-id=\"40104102\">Nevada<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"40104101\">first-degree murder<\/span> is the <span data-term-id=\"40104107\">unlawful killing<\/span> of a person that is willful, deliberate, and premeditated. This charge also applies to a death that occurs during the commission of another serious felony, such as robbery or arson, even if the death was unintended.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40104101\">First-degree murder<\/span> is the most serious criminal charge a person can face in <span data-term-id=\"40104102\">Nevada<\/span>, carrying severe penalties that can include life in prison or even death. Because the stakes are so high, it is critical to understand how the state defines this crime, what the potential penalties are, and what legal defenses may be available.<\/p>\n<p>This article provides a general overview of <span data-term-id=\"40104102\">Nevada<\/span>&#8216;s <span data-term-id=\"40104101\">first-degree murder<\/span> laws. If you or someone you know is facing criminal charges, it\u2019s important to get advice from a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/nevada?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local <span data-term-id=\"40104122\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a>. They can explain how state law applies to the unique circumstances of your case and help to protect your rights.<\/p>\n<h2>How <span data-term-id=\"40104102\">Nevada<\/span> Defines <span data-term-id=\"40104101\">First-Degree Murder<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Homicide is the <span data-term-id=\"40104107\">unlawful killing<\/span> of one <span data-term-id=\"40104134\">human being<\/span> by another. <span data-term-id=\"40104119\">Nevada<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40104119\"> law<\/span> separates homicide into different categories, including <span data-term-id=\"40104101\">first-degree murder<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"40104103\">second-degree murder<\/span>, and manslaughter, based on the circumstances and the defendant\u2019s mental state.<\/p>\n<p>Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-15-crimes-and-punishments\/nv-rev-st-200-030\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40104138\">Nevada<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40104138\"> Revised Statutes<\/span><\/a>, a killing is considered <span data-term-id=\"40104153\">murder in the first degree<\/span> if it is:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Willful, deliberate, and premeditated:<\/strong> This is the most common understanding of <span data-term-id=\"40104101\">first-degree murder<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"40104112\">Premeditation<\/span> means the killer thought about the act beforehand. Evidence of <span data-term-id=\"40104112\">premeditation<\/span> can include poisoning, lying in wait, or torture.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Committed during a violent felony:<\/strong> A death that occurs during the commission of certain other dangerous crimes is automatically classified as <span data-term-id=\"40104101\">first-degree murder<\/span>, even if the death was not intended. This <span data-term-id=\"40104115\">felony murder<\/span> rule can also apply to an accomplice who did not directly cause the death. Felonies that trigger this rule include <span data-term-id=\"40104146\">sexual abuse of a child<\/span>, arson, robbery, burglary, kidnapping, <span data-term-id=\"40104118\">sexual assault<\/span>, and <span data-term-id=\"40104120\">child abuse<\/span>\/<span data-term-id=\"40104155\">vulnerable person<\/span> abuse.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Committed on school property:<\/strong> This includes causing a death at a school-sponsored event. It applies by knowingly creating a high risk of death or serious harm.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Committed as an <span data-term-id=\"40104132\">act of terrorism<\/span>: <\/strong>If someone dies during an <span data-term-id=\"40104132\">act of terrorism<\/span>, it\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"40104101\">first-degree murder<\/span>. If a bomb was intended to destroy an empty building but takes lives as well, it would qualify.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Committed to avoid or prevent a lawful arrest:<\/strong> This can encompass a number of possibilities. Killing someone in an accident while fleeing a DUI would be charged as <span data-term-id=\"40104101\">first-degree murder<\/span>. So would causing a fatal injury to an officer trying to lawfully arrest you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All other types of murder are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/nevada-law\/nevada-second-degree-murder.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40104103\">second-degree murder<\/span><\/a>. Killings that lack <span data-term-id=\"40104121\">malice aforethought<\/span> (the intent to kill or cause grievous bodily harm) may be charged as voluntary or <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-15-crimes-and-punishments\/nv-rev-st-200-070\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40104106\">involuntary manslaughter<\/span><\/a>, depending on the <span data-term-id=\"40104143\">circumstances of the case<\/span>. Fatal car accidents may be charged as <span data-term-id=\"40104156\">vehicular manslaughter<\/span>, depending on the details.<\/p>\n<h2>Penalties for <span data-term-id=\"40104101\">First-Degree Murder<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"40104129\">state of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40104102\">Nevada<\/span> still has the <span data-term-id=\"40104104\">death penalty<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"40104101\">first-degree murder<\/span>. It requires one or more <span data-term-id=\"40104136\">aggravating<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40104136\"> factors<\/span> that outweigh any <span data-term-id=\"40104128\">mitigating factors<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40104125\">Aggravating<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40104125\"> circumstances<\/span> in favor of the <span data-term-id=\"40104104\">death penalty<\/span> include, but are not limited to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"40104115\">Felony murder<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Murder for hire<\/li>\n<li>Hate crimes (crimes based on race, color, religion, national origin, gender, or sexual orientation)<\/li>\n<li>Mass homicide events<\/li>\n<li>Any other <span data-term-id=\"40104125\">aggravating<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40104125\"> circumstance<\/span> enumerated in <span data-term-id=\"40104102\">Nevada<\/span> Statutes (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-15-crimes-and-punishments\/nv-rev-st-200-033\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40104108\">NRS<\/span> \u00a7 200.033<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If there are <span data-term-id=\"40104131\">mitigating circumstances<\/span> or the homicide does not fall into the requirements for the <span data-term-id=\"40104104\">death penalty<\/span>, the penalties may be:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"40104145\">Life sentence<\/span> without the <span data-term-id=\"40104110\">possibility of parole<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"40104145\">Life sentence<\/span> with the <span data-term-id=\"40104110\">possibility of parole<\/span> after 20 years<\/li>\n<li>A definite term of 50 years with parole after 20 years<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-15-crimes-and-punishments\/nv-rev-st-200-035\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40104131\">Mitigating circumstances<\/span><\/a> may include the defendant\u2019s age, minor involvement in the crime, or a lack of significant prior criminal history. Each case is different.<\/p>\n<h2>Defenses Against <span data-term-id=\"40104101\">First-Degree Murder<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40104101\">First-degree murder<\/span> is a <span data-term-id=\"40104114\">Category A<\/span> felony. One <span data-term-id=\"40104147\">defense strategy<\/span> is to plead the <span data-term-id=\"40104111\">murder charge<\/span> down to a lesser included offense, such as <span data-term-id=\"40104105\">voluntary manslaughter<\/span>. In <span data-term-id=\"40104102\">Nevada<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-15-crimes-and-punishments\/nv-rev-st-200-050\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40104105\">voluntary manslaughter<\/span><\/a> is a homicide that lacks the <span data-term-id=\"40104121\">malice aforethought<\/span> element of murder. Manslaughter is a <span data-term-id=\"40104130\">Category B felony<\/span> with a maximum sentence of ten years\u2019 imprisonment.<\/p>\n<p>Other defenses include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40104116\">Self-defense<\/span><\/strong>: <span data-term-id=\"40104102\">Nevada<\/span>\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-15-crimes-and-punishments\/nv-rev-st-200-120\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40104116\">self-defense<\/span> law<\/a> allows the use of force with no duty to retreat in one\u2019s home or any location one has a legal right to be. <span data-term-id=\"40104102\">Nevada<\/span>\u2019s stand-your-ground law requires the defendant to prove they had a reasonable fear of attack at the time of the assault.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-15-crimes-and-punishments\/nv-rev-st-200-180\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Accidental homicide<\/strong><\/a>: Homicide by misadventure occurs when an individual performs a lawful act with no intention of causing harm, but the action causes death. An example might be driving down the road and losing a hubcap, which strikes a pedestrian in the head and kills them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40104116\">Self-defense<\/span> or accidental homicides may not be prosecuted as murder under <span data-term-id=\"40104119\">Nevada<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40104119\"> law<\/span>. A <span data-term-id=\"40104116\">self-defense<\/span> claim is not a guaranteed win.<\/p>\n<h2>Get <span data-term-id=\"40104150\">Legal Advice<\/span> From a <span data-term-id=\"40104102\">Nevada<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40104122\">Criminal Defense Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40104137\">Homicide charges<\/span> are the most serious charges you can face. Anyone charged with any <span data-term-id=\"40104158\">degree of murder<\/span> needs immediate help from a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/nevada?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40104102\">Nevada<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40104122\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a> who can defend them during the case and reduce or avoid a <span data-term-id=\"40104123\">murder conviction<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n          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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First-degree murders ranks as one of the most serious of crimes. 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