{"id":374867,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:56","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/new-hampshire-law\/new-hampshire-child-abuse-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-05-20T13:58:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T18:58:32","slug":"new-hampshire-child-abuse-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-hampshire-law\/new-hampshire-child-abuse-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"New Hampshire Child Abuse Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">New Hampshire Child Abuse Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 20, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>New Hampshire&#8217;s Child Protection Act defines and addresses child abuse, including physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect and abandonment. The state mandates reporting of suspected abuse by professionals who regularly interact with children, and failure to report is punishable by law. New Hampshire also provides legal protections for those reporting in good faith, ensuring that they are not liable for criminal or civil consequences.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<p>New Hampshire, like all other states, takes child abuse and neglect seriously. The Child Protection Act (N.H. Rev. Stat. <a href=\"https:\/\/gc.nh.gov\/rsa\/html\/NHTOC\/NHTOC-XII-169-C.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 169-C:1<\/a> et seq.)<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Creates a framework that defines child abuse<\/li>\r\n<li>Provides the means for courts to decide child abuse cases<\/li>\r\n<li>Makes a system for mandated reporters and other reporters to easily and safely report suspected abuse to the Department of Children Youth and Families (DCYF)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Violation of New Hampshire\u2019s child abuse laws may result in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/parental-rights-and-liability\/termination-of-parental-rights.html\" title=\"termination of parental rights\">termination of parental rights<\/a>, fines, and criminal charges.<\/p>\r\n<p><i>If you or a loved one are the victim of child abuse or any kind of domestic violence, contact <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhhs.nh.gov\/programs-services\/child-protection-juvenile-justice\/child-protection-services#:~:text=A%20toll%2Dfree%20number%3A%20800,Office%20staff%20for%20further%20assessment.\" title=\"New Hampshire Dept. of Health and Human Services: Child Protection Services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>New Hampshire Child Protection Services<\/i><\/a><i> at (800) 894-5533 or your local police department.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>New Hampshire Child Abuse and Protection Laws<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>New Hampshire law recognizes several types of harm that qualify as child abuse. Abuse does not require physical harm to be considered child abuse (<a href=\"https:\/\/gc.nh.gov\/rsa\/html\/XII\/169-C\/169-C-3.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.H. Rev. Stat. \u00a7 169-C:3<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Abandonment<\/b> means the child&#8217;s guardians left them without food, clothing, or shelter, despite the parents or legal guardians having the financial means for such support.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Neglect<\/b> is a child who lacks parental control or support for their physical, mental, emotional, or educational needs, and the child is likely to suffer or has suffered serious impairment because of it.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Physical abuse<\/b> includes <b>sexual abuse<\/b> as well as intentional physical harm, psychological or emotional abuse, and human trafficking.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>New Hampshire excludes extreme poverty from \u201cchild neglect.\u201d The law also excludes lack of medical care when replaced by a good-faith spiritual treatment administered by and through the services of a recognized church or religious denomination.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Mandatory Reporting Laws<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>New Hampshire laws list a number of mandated reporters of child abuse (<a href=\"https:\/\/gc.nh.gov\/rsa\/html\/XII\/169-C\/169-C-29.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 169-C:29<\/a>). Mandated reporters are people who come into contact with children during the course of their duties and are likely to see signs of abuse or neglect. They include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Medical professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and dentists<\/li>\r\n<li>School personnel, including teachers, counselors, and staff<\/li>\r\n<li>Daycare workers, social workers, clergy, and religious workers<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Mandated reporters and others can report to DCYF or law enforcement if they suspect child abuse or neglect, sexual abuse, or other maltreatment (<a href=\"https:\/\/gc.nh.gov\/rsa\/html\/XII\/169-C\/169-C-38.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 169-C:38<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<p>Mandated reporters who know or suspect child abuse and fail to report are guilty of a misdemeanor (<a href=\"https:\/\/gc.nh.gov\/rsa\/html\/XII\/169-C\/169-C-39.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 169-C:39<\/a>). Anyone who files a good-faith report with DCYF is immune from any criminal or civil liability that may result. New Hampshire does not file criminal charges against malicious reporters, but a victim of such a report can file a civil lawsuit against the reporter.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Child Occupant Protection Law<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Protecting a child\u2019s health and welfare does not end with child abuse laws. New Hampshire\u2019s motor vehicle laws include the Child Occupant Protection Law, which requires children under the age of 7 or below 57 inches in height to travel in a child safety seat (<a href=\"https:\/\/gc.nh.gov\/rsa\/html\/XXI\/265\/265-107-a.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.H. Rev. Stat. \u00a7 265:107-a<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Infants (birth to age 2) must travel in a rear-facing car seat<\/li>\r\n<li>Aged 2 to 6, or up to 90 pounds, may use a forward-facing car seat<\/li>\r\n<li>Age 7 or up to 57 inches may use a booster seat which allows the child to safely wear a lap belt<\/li>\r\n<li>Children may use the car\u2019s lap belt\/shoulder harness when they are 7 years old or 57 inches, whichever is first.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration recommends keeping <a href=\"https:\/\/childrens.dartmouth-health.org\/injury-prevention\/child-safety-seat-faqs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">children in the back seat<\/a> until they can comfortably sit fully back in the front seat with their feet on the floor.<\/p>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are subject to change through the enactment of new laws, court decisions (including federal courts), and other means. FindLaw endeavors to provide the most recent information to our users. Consult an attorney to learn how New Hampshire law might apply to your unique circumstances.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Research the Law<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-hampshire-law.html\">New Hampshire Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a> &#8211; Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and DC.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>New Hampshire Child Abuse Laws: Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-hampshire-law\/new-hampshire-family-laws.html\">New Hampshire Family Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-abuse-defenses.html\">Child Abuse Defenses<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-abuse-penalties-and-sentencing.html\">Child Abuse Penalties and Sentencing<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-neglect.html\">Child Neglect<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Get Legal Advice from a New Hampshire Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Courts take allegations of child abuse very seriously. The well-being of the child always come first in any court proceeding. If you or another household member face child abuse charges, you need help from a New Hampshire <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/new-hampshire\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a><i> <\/i>or <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/new-hampshire\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">family law attorney<\/a><i> <\/i>immediately.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span 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criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Defense attorneys can help protect your rights\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. 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