{"id":374969,"date":"2024-09-16T12:25:21","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T17:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-capital-punishment-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-09-16T12:34:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T17:34:32","slug":"new-jersey-capital-punishment-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-capital-punishment-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"New Jersey Capital Punishment Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">New Jersey Capital Punishment Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/samuel-strom-j-d\/\">Samuel Strom, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 16, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>New Jersey abolished the death penalty in 2007. Today, the most severe consequence of a criminal conviction in the state is life in prison without parole.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<p>The New Jersey legislature passed a bill in 2007 to ban the death penalty. After passing the New Jersey Senate and the General Assembly, Governor Jon Corzine signed it into law. In doing so, New Jersey became the 14th state to abolish the death penalty and the first state to do so since 1965. Now, the most severe criminal sentence under New Jersey law is life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>History of the Death Penalty in New Jersey<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>New Jersey first enacted capital punishment laws in 1796. Four crimes imposed death sentences upon conviction:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Murder<\/li>\r\n<li>Treason<\/li>\r\n<li>Assault on high executive government officials<\/li>\r\n<li>Kidnapping for ransom<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>In its history, the state of New Jersey has executed 361 executions, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/deathpenaltyinfo.org\/state-and-federal-info\/state-by-state\/new-jersey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Death Penalty Information Center<\/a>. Until the early 1900s, the use of the death penalty was mandatory for capital convictions. In 1916, however, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/state\/archives\/guides\/szcas001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawmakers passed a bill<\/a> that changed it from mandatory to discretionary. The last person executed in New Jersey was Ralph James Hudson, a convicted murderer, in 1963.<\/p>\r\n<p>In 1972, responding to a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/390\/570.html#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Supreme Court case<\/a>, the state supreme court&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.shu.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=3255&amp;context=shlr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">invalidated the state\u2019s capital punishment statute<\/a>. This had the effect of placing a state-wide moratorium on capital punishment. However, in 1982, the state legislature enacted a new capital punishment statute.<\/p>\r\n<p>In 2007, the <a href=\"https:\/\/pub.njleg.gov\/publications\/reports\/dpsc_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Jersey Death Penalty Study Commission issued a report<\/a> on the state\u2019s use of capital punishment. The Commission\u2019s goal was to study the state\u2019s use of the death penalty and make recommendations to lawmakers. The Commission issued eight findings, including the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>There was \u201cno compelling evidence\u201d that the death penalty served a \u201clegitimate penological intent.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<li>The death penalty cost the state more than sentences of life imprisonment without parole.<\/li>\r\n<li>There was \u201cincreasing evidence\u201d that the death penalty was \u201cinconsistent with evolving standards of decency.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<li>The state\u2019s interest in executing people for penological reasons did not justify the risk of executing an innocent person.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Based on its findings, the Commission recommended the abolition of the death penalty. As noted above, the legislature abolished the state\u2019s death penalty in 2007. The state <a href=\"https:\/\/deathpenaltyinfo.org\/state-and-federal-info\/state-by-state\/new-jersey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">released all eight inmates<\/a> on death row when it abolished it.<\/p>\r\n<p>For more information about the state\u2019s decision to abolish the death penalty, read <a href=\"https:\/\/ncfsc-web.squiz.cloud\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0034\/16999\/new-jerseys-road-to-abolition.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>New Jersey\u2019s Road to Abolition<\/i><\/a> (Jessica S. Henry, The Justice System Journal, Vol. 29, Number 3 (2008)).<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Research the Law<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>For more information about the death penalty and New Jersey law, browse the following links:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law.html\">New Jersey Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-criminal-laws.html\">New Jersey Criminal Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html#\">New Jersey Criminal Statute of Limitations<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/death-penalty.html\">Death Penalty<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/the-u-s-and-the-death-penalty.html\">Death Penalty in the U.S.<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/history-of-death-penalty-laws.html\">History of Death Penalty Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/capital-punishment-at-the-federal-level.html\">Capital Punishment at the Federal Level<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>In addition, consider reading FindLaw\u2019s article about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/recent-developments-the-death-penalty.html\">recent developments concerning capital punishment<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Questions? Contact an Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Although New Jerseyans do not have to worry about the death penalty or capital trials, several crimes carry a punishment of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. If law enforcement has charged you with a crime, contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/new-jersey\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Jersey criminal defense attorney<\/a>. A skilled criminal defense lawyer can provide specific legal advice throughout your case.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                       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3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p 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