{"id":374973,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:58","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-child-abuse-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-02-19T15:17:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T20:17:02","slug":"new-jersey-child-abuse-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-child-abuse-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"New Jersey Child Abuse Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">New Jersey Child Abuse Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 19, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>In New Jersey, child abuse encompasses physical abuse, abandonment, neglect, sexual abuse, and cruelty. Anyone aware of potential abuse must report to the Department of Children and Families (DCF). This includes physical harm, emotional deprivation, and lack of necessary care or supervision.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<p>In New Jersey, child abuse is a serious offense. A conviction can result in prison time of up to 18 months and fines of up to $10,000 for a first offense. Child abuse includes physical abuse, abandonment, neglect, and sexual abuse.<\/p>\r\n<p>New Jersey law requires anyone with knowledge of suspected child abuse to report it to the Department of Children and Families (DCF), whether they are mandatory reporters or not. New Jersey protects good-faith reporters from legal repercussions for making an invalid claim.<\/p>\r\n<p>What constitutes child abuse\/neglect in New Jersey? How can you report suspected abuse to DCF? This article reviews the process for reporting claims to the Division of Child Protection and Permanency (DCPP).<\/p>\r\n<p><i>If you or someone you know is the victim of child abuse, contact the New Jersey Child Abuse Hotline at 1-877-NJ-ABUSE (1-877-652-2873). <\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>New Jersey Child Abuse Laws<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>In New Jersey, a &quot;child&quot; is any minor under the age of 18 still under the care, custody, and control of their parents or legal caregiver. Domestic violence laws protect an <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nj\/title-2c-the-new-jersey-code-of-criminal-justice\/nj-st-sect-2c-25-19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emancipated minor whose<\/a> parents abuse them.<\/p>\r\n<p>New Jersey law defines child abuse in considerable detail, with subsections for abuse, abandonment, cruelty, and neglect.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Abuse<\/b> consists of allowing the child to work in a job that endangers the child&#8217;s health or morals, using excessive physical restraint in circumstances where it is not justified, or emotional or social deprivation.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Abandonment<\/b> means intentionally leaving a child without physical protection or care, such that the child is left under public care.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Cruelty<\/b> means unnecessarily severe corporal punishment causing unnecessary pain, any willful act or omission that inflicts mental or physical suffering on a child, or exposing a child to hardships that may injure the health or well-being of the child.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Neglect<\/b> of a child is any intentional act or omission resulting in the child lacking adequate food, clothing, shelter, medical care, or education as required by law.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Sexual abuse may be part of a child abuse case. In general, sexual abuse of a minor is a separate, more serious crime addressed under New Jersey&#8217;s criminal code <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nj\/title-2c-the-new-jersey-code-of-criminal-justice\/nj-st-sect-2c-14-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2C \u00a7 14-2<\/a>. Abuse can also consist of failing to monitor placement in a facility after allegations of child abuse have emerged (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nj\/title-9-children-juvenile-and-domestic-relations-courts\/nj-st-sect-9-6-8-9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">9 \u00a7 6-8.9(f)<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<p>New Jersey allows parents to use corporal punishment on their own children, provided it is &quot;reasonable.&quot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-corporal-punishment-in-public-schools-laws.html\" title=\"Schools may not use corporal punishment\">Schools may not use corporal punishment<\/a> even with parental permission.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Mandatory Reporters<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The state of New Jersey requires anyone with reasonable belief a child has been a victim of child abuse to report to the State Central Registry (SCR). Reporters should let law enforcement know about a child in immediate danger.<\/p>\r\n<p>Having such knowledge and failing to report a child at risk of harm is a fourth-degree crime. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/dcf\/reporting\/how\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DCF hotline takes anonymous calls <\/a>to protect the reporter&#8217;s identity. DCF investigates calls within 24 hours.<\/p>\r\n<p>If your report is in error, you are safe from criminal or civil charges, provided you acted in good faith. However, in 2024, New Jersey legislators introduced a bill that would make it a criminal act to knowingly and intentionally file fraudulent child abuse charges.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Child Victims Act of 2019<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>In 2019, New Jersey enacted the New Jersey Child Victims Act (NJCVA), a sweeping change to the statutes of limitations laws that permitted victims of child sexual abuse to bring actions against their abusers.<\/p>\r\n<p>Recognizing that childhood sexual abuse may cause such children to deny or disregard the harm done to them, the legislators extended the statutory period. They increased the number of potential abusers a victim could file suit against. The NJCVA:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Increases the statute of limitations from five years to seven years after a recognition of the harm, or up to age 55, whichever is first<\/li>\r\n<li>Allows claims against institutions or organizations that allowed or enabled the abuse<\/li>\r\n<li>Eliminates the notice of claim requirement before filing suit<\/li>\r\n<li>Allows claims of psychological or emotional abuse<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The NJCVA prohibits class action lawsuits. Only individuals may file claims under the law. The changes enacted by the NJCVA affected portions of New Jersey statutes <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nj\/title-2a-administration-of-civil-and-criminal-justice\/nj-st-sect-2a-61b-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2A \u00a7 61B-1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nj\/title-2a-administration-of-civil-and-criminal-justice\/nj-st-sect-2a-14-2a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2A \u00a7 14-2a<\/a>, and C.2A:53A-7.<\/p>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are subject to change through the passage of new legislation, court rulings (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. FindLaw strives to provide the most current information available. Consult an attorney before making any legal decisions.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Research the Law<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law.html\">New Jersey Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a> &#8211; Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and DC.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>New Jersey Child Abuse Laws: Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-abuse-overview.html\">Child Abuse Overview<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-abuse\/how-to-report-child-abuse.html\">How to Report Child Abuse<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-abuse\/checklist-are-you-a-mandatory-reporter-of-child-abuse.html\">Are You a Mandatory Reporter of Child Abuse?<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a Family Law Attorney<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Get Legal Advice from a New Jersey Criminal Defense Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Judges in child welfare cases always err on the side of the child. Reports of child abuse may result in a child&#8217;s removal from the parents while the court decides the case. If you find yourself facing child abuse charges, you need a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/new-jersey\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Jersey criminal defense attorney<\/a> or a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/new-jersey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">family law attorney <\/a>immediately. The emotional and physical well-being of your child is paramount.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n        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