{"id":375035,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:01","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-manslaughter-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-07-11T16:02:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T21:02:34","slug":"new-jersey-manslaughter-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-manslaughter-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"New Jersey Manslaughter Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">New Jersey Manslaughter Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 11, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Manslaughter is a type of criminal homicide. It is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/homicide.html\" title=\"different from murder\">different from murder<\/a> in that the person committing manslaughter does not necessarily have the intent to kill someone. They may have the intent to cause serious bodily injury, kill someone while under the heat of passion, or in response to reasonable provocation.<\/p>\r\n<p>New Jersey law defines manslaughter as recklessly killing another person. The New Jersey Criminal Code does not require the state to prove premeditation or planning. All the state has to do is demonstrate that the defendant\u2019s actions resulted in the death of another person or that the defendant intentionally killed someone while in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/what-is-heat-of-passion\/\">heat of passion<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article discusses New Jersey\u2019s manslaughter laws, including the difference between voluntary and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/involuntary-manslaughter-overview.html\">involuntary manslaughter<\/a>. It also explains the penalties and defenses to these crimes.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you\u2019re facing criminal charges, speaking with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/new-jersey\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"skilled criminal defense attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">skilled criminal defense attorney<\/a> is an excellent idea.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Types of Manslaughter Charges in New Jersey<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The most <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/felonies.html\">serious crime<\/a> in New Jersey is murder. However, there are other types of homicide charges in the Garden State.<\/p>\r\n<p>New Jersey law recognizes four types of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/voluntary-manslaughter-overview.html\">manslaughter charges<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nj\/title-2c-the-new-jersey-code-of-criminal-justice\/nj-st-sect-2c-11-4\/#:~:text=The%20discovery%20of%2C%20knowledge%20about%2C%20or%20potential%20disclosure,not%20be%20reasonable%20provocation%20pursuant%20to%20this%20paragraph.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Reckless manslaughter<\/b><\/a>: This occurs when the defendant\u2019s reckless behavior causes the death of another person.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Heat of passion manslaughter<\/b>: This crime falls under voluntary manslaughter because the defendant intended to kill the victim. However, they did so due to an extreme emotional disturbance or in the heat of passion. The state may also secure a manslaughter conviction if it can prove the defendant killed someone in response to what a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/standards-of-care-and-the-reasonable-person.html\">reasonable person<\/a> would deem adequate provocation.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Aggravated manslaughter<\/b>: A person may be guilty of this crime if their recklessness causes the death of another person, and the state can prove the defendant demonstrated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/what-is-extreme-indifference-murder\/\">extreme indifference<\/a> to the value of human life.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/law-library\/the-evolving-definition-of-an-aggravated-felony.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Aggravated manslaughter<\/b><\/a><b> while evading the police<\/b>: New Jersey law elevates manslaughter to aggravated manslaughter if the defendant kills someone while attempting to evade the police.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>To secure a conviction, the state must prove the above crimes beyond a reasonable doubt. The penalties are severe, especially for aggravated manslaughter. Aggravated manslaughter is a first-degree crime in New Jersey and is punishable by 10 to 30 years in prison and a fine of up to $200,000.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Involuntary Manslaughter Versus Voluntary Manslaughter<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>New Jersey criminal law recognizes both voluntary and involuntary manslaughter. While these are separate crimes, the penalties for the two criminal offenses are almost the same. Both carry a prison sentence of up to ten years. However, people guilty of voluntary manslaughter may have to pay a fine of up to $200,000.<\/p>\r\n<p>Unlike aggravated manslaughter, which is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/first-degree-murder-penalties-and-sentencing.html\">crime of the first degree<\/a>, both voluntary manslaughter and involuntary manslaughter are second-degree crimes. While voluntary manslaughter involves someone who kills another human being after provocation or in the heat of passion, involuntary manslaughter involves a defendant whose recklessness or negligence results in the victim\u2019s death.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>New Jersey\u2019s Manslaughter Laws: Summary<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The following table highlights the main provisions of New Jersey&#8217;s manslaughter laws.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>New Jersey Manslaughter Code Sections<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>N.J.S.A. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nj\/title-2c-the-new-jersey-code-of-criminal-justice\/nj-st-sect-2c-11-4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2C:11-4<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>N.J.S.A <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nj\/title-2c-the-new-jersey-code-of-criminal-justice\/nj-st-sect-2c-11-5.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2C:11-5<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Other Terms Used for Manslaughter in New Jersey<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>The following are all forms of manslaughter under New Jersey law:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Aggravated manslaughter<\/li>\r\n<li>Reckless manslaughter<\/li>\r\n<li>Heat of passion<\/li>\r\n<li>Killing as the result of reasonable provocation<\/li>\r\n<li>Death by reckless driving of a motor vehicle or boat<\/li>\r\n<li>Death by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-dwi-laws.html\">drunk driving<\/a> (DWI) accident in a motor vehicle or vessel<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>What Is Considered Manslaughter Under New Jersey Law?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Recklessly causing the death of another person while demonstrating an extreme indifference to human life<\/li>\r\n<li>Causing the death of another while attempting to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/evading-police.html\">evade the police<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Causing the death of another human being through recklessness or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html\">negligence<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Causing the death of another in the heat of passion resulting from reasonable provocation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Are Civil Cases Permitted?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Yes, civil litigation is possible with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html#:~:text=To%20bring%20a%20successful%20wrongful%20death%20case%2C%20the,monetary%20injury%2Floss%20as%20a%20result%20of%20the%20death\">wrongful death lawsuit<\/a> and restitution to the victim&#8217;s family.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Penalties for Manslaughter Convictions in New Jersey<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>Aggravated Manslaughter<\/b>: First-degree felony that carries a mandatory minimum prison sentence of 10 to 30 years plus a fine of up to $200,000<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Reckless or Heat of Passion<\/b>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/second-degree-murder-overview.html\">Second-degree felony<\/a> carrying a penalty of five to ten years in state prison and a fine of up to $150,000<\/p>\r\n<p>All convictions trigger the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.nj.us\/oag\/dcj\/pdfs\/release.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">No Early Release Act<\/a>, which states that all defendants must serve 85% of their sentence before becoming eligible for parole.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Possible Defenses Against Manslaughter Charges in New Jersey<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Justifiable homicide<\/li>\r\n<li>Self-defense<\/li>\r\n<li>Mistaken identity<\/li>\r\n<li>Actual innocence<\/li>\r\n<li>Inability to manifest intent<\/li>\r\n<li>Insanity<\/li>\r\n<li>Mental incapacity<\/li>\r\n<li>Reasonable mistake<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Disclaimer:<\/b> State laws are subject to change through new legislation, higher court rulings, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information, consult your <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/new-jersey\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>local law office<\/i><\/a><i> or conduct further research to verify your state laws.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Facing Manslaughter Charges in New Jersey? Speak With an Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Although manslaughter charges are less serious than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/first-degree-murder-overview.html\">murder charges<\/a>, a person is responsible for someone&#8217;s death faces severe penalties. An experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/new-jersey\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> is a necessity when facing charges of this magnitude. A lawyer will work hard to secure an acquittal or favorable plea bargain.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>New Jersey Manslaughter Laws: Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/involuntary-manslaughter-defenses.html\">Involuntary Manslaughter Defenses<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/involuntary-manslaughter-penalties-and-sentencing.html\">Involuntary Manslaughter Penalties and Sentences<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/voluntary-manslaughter-overview.html\">Voluntary Manslaughter<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n     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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While less serious than murder charges, manslaughter still carries significant penalties for the loss of life involved. 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