{"id":375057,"date":"2018-03-09T16:51:27","date_gmt":"2018-03-09T21:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-racketeering-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-03-09T16:51:27","modified_gmt":"2018-03-09T21:51:27","slug":"new-jersey-racketeering-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-racketeering-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"New Jersey Racketeering Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">New Jersey Racketeering Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 09, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>A suspected crime boss with the charming nickname &quot;Knuckles&quot; spends his days sitting on the stoop of his modest Jersey City home, reading the paper and meeting with visitors every so often. Meanwhile, a statewide network of laundromats is being investigated for alleged ties to organized crime. Authorities believe the syndicate is laundering more than just clothes at its facilities, but can&#8217;t physically place Knuckles at the scene of these ongoing crimes. The investigation also turns up a suspicious murder in the back of one of these laundromats.<\/p>\n<p>Is it all just a coincidence? Probably not. Telephone records and testimony from witnesses suggest Knuckles is in fact the head of an elaborate crime operation &#8212; or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/racketeering-rico.html\" target=\"_blank\">racket<\/a> &#8212; even though he doesn&#8217;t personally touch the &quot;dirty&quot; money and hasn&#8217;t actually put his knuckles to use in a long time.<\/p>\n<p>Federal and state racketeering laws are designed to help law enforcement connect the dots and go after the otherwise untouchable principals of rackets, like Knuckles. Below are details about New Jersey&#8217;s racketeering law.<\/p>\n<h2>New Jersey Racketeering Laws: The Basics<\/h2>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td><p><b>Statutes<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><p>New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nj\/title-2c-the-new-jersey-code-of-criminal-justice\/nj-st-sect-2c-41-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2C \u00a7 41-1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Statutory Definition of the Offense<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><p>It shall be unlawful for any person who has received any income derived from a <b>pattern of racketeering activity<\/b> to use or invest any part of the income in acquisition of any interest in, or the establishment or operation of any enterprise <b>which is engaged in (or the activities of which affect) trade or commerce<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Statutory Definition: &quot;Racketeering Activity&quot; and &quot;Pattern of Racketeering Activity&quot;<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><p>\u201c<b>Racketeering activity<\/b>\u201d means any of the following crimes which are crimes under the laws of New Jersey or are equivalent crimes under the laws of any other jurisdiction:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Murder<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/extortion.html\" target=\"_blank\">Extortion<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Gambling<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/securities-fraud.html\" target=\"_blank\">Securities fraud<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Robbery<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/human-trafficking-and-slavery.html\" target=\"_blank\">Human trafficking<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bribery<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><b>NOTE:<\/b> This is a partial list of crimes that may constitute racketeering activity under state law. See code section for a complete list.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>A &quot;<b>pattern of racketeering activity<\/b>&quot; requires the following:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Engaging in at least <b>2 incidents of racketeering<\/b> conduct, the last of which shall have occurred within 10 years (excluding any period of imprisonment) after a prior incident of racketeering activity; and<\/li>\n<li>A showing that the incidents of racketeering activity embrace criminal conduct that has either the same or similar purposes, results, participants or victims or methods of commission or are otherwise <b>interrelated by distinguishing characteristics<\/b> and are not isolated incidents.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Crime Classifications and Penalties<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><ul>\n<li><i><b>Crime in the First Degree (10-20 yrs. in prison, fine of up to $200,000):<\/b><\/i> Crime committed in connection with a pattern of racketeering activity which involves a crime of <b>violence<\/b>, a crime of the <b>first degree<\/b>, or the use of <b>firearms<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li><b><i>Crime in the Second Degree (5-10 yrs. in prison, fine of up to $150,000):<\/i><\/b> All other racketeering violations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Civil Penalties<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><p>Individuals found guilty of racketeering must <b>forfeit<\/b> (to the prosecuting entity) the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Any interest including <b>money or anything of value<\/b> he has acquired or maintained in violation of this chapter; and<\/li>\n<li>Any interest in, security of, claim against, or property or <b>contractual right of any kind affording a source of influence over any enterprise<\/b> which he has established, acquired, maintained, operated, controlled, conducted, or participated in the conduct of, in violation of this chapter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Research the Law<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\" target=\"_blank\">Official State Codes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nj\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Jersey Statutes and Constitutions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-criminal-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">New Jersey Criminal Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">New Jersey Criminal Statutes of Limitations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/fraud-financial-crimes.html\" target=\"_blank\">Fraud and Financial Crimes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Don&#8217;t Face Racketeering Charges Alone: Contact an Attorney Today<\/h2>\n<p>Racketeering charges are quite serious and convictions can lead to lengthy prison sentences. If you have been charged with a racketeering crime, you&#8217;ll want an experienced attorney who can challenge the evidence being used against you. Get help today by speaking with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/new-jersey\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Jersey defense attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Racketeering laws allow law enforcement to investigate and prosecute criminal enterprises, such as gangs and rackets. Learn about racketeering and other offenses at FindLaw&#8217;s New Jersey Criminal Laws section.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":374945,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3217],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-375057","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_31_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375057\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375057"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=375057"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=375057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}