{"id":375084,"date":"2016-10-25T16:50:20","date_gmt":"2016-10-25T21:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/new-jersey-law\/pain-and-suffering-damages-in-new-jersey.html"},"modified":"2018-12-07T12:27:30","modified_gmt":"2018-12-07T17:27:30","slug":"pain-and-suffering-damages-in-new-jersey","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/pain-and-suffering-damages-in-new-jersey.html","title":{"rendered":"Pain and Suffering Damages in New Jersey"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Pain and Suffering Damages in New Jersey<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 07, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>New Jersey: the <i>true <\/i>home of the New York Giants and Jets, Tony Soprano, and Chris Christie. It\u2019s also a popular commuting base for Philadelphia and New York and it&#8217;s the most densely populated state in the entire country. With all those people and all those reasons to be on the road, plus the cold winter weather, there is reason to be cautious and reason to be familiar with the state\u2019s personal injury laws \u2013 especially the rules and limits on pain and suffering damages.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What Are Pain and Suffering Damages?<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you are a fan of legal dramas or John Grisham novels, you\u2019ve probably heard of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/injured\/2014\/07\/when-can-you-sue-for-pain-and-suffering.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cpain and suffering\u201d damages<\/a>, but they are more than a plot line. These damages account for physical pain and emotional anguish that a person deals with after an accident or intentional harm by another person. The anguish portion of these damages often factors in depression, anxiety, loss of sleep, and other mental symptoms that accompany the injuries sustained. These hard-to-calculate pain and suffering awards are often referred to as non-economic (or \u201cgeneral\u201d) damages.<\/p>\r\n<p>When a judge, lawyer, or jury is attempting to place a dollar value on pain and suffering, they will often consider:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The extent to which the injured party\u2019s daily routine be limited or altered<\/li>\r\n<li>How much the injury impacts relationships at home or work<\/li>\r\n<li>Does the pain or injury affect sleep or other lifestyle factors?<\/li>\r\n<li>To what extent will the injury impact the party in the long term?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Limits on Pain and Suffering Damages<\/h2>\r\n<p>Because pain and anguish awards can be so hard to calculate, and juries can be swayed by emotions rather than reason, there is fear of, and potential for, abuse in the form of major awards \u2013 sometimes many times higher than the actual economic damages that occurred as a result of an accident. Many states have <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/tort-reform.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">limits on these damages<\/a> to keep awards under control. While ostensibly reducing the potential for abuse, these laws also limit the recovery available to those who are legitimately injured and suffering excruciating pain or distress. Fortunately for accident victims in New Jersey, most attempts to limit damages have so far failed.<\/p>\r\n<h2>&nbsp;<\/h2>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td width=\"182\"><p><b>Contributory or Comparative Negligence<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"732\"><p>Modified comparative fault state. Party not more than 50% at fault can recover damages, which are reduced by one\u2019s own percentage of fault. (NJ Rev Stat \u00a7 <a href=\"http:\/\/lis.njleg.state.nj.us\/cgi-bin\/om_isapi.dll?clientID=963533915&amp;Depth=4&amp;TD=WRAP&amp;advquery=%222A%3a15-5.1%22&amp;headingswithhits=on&amp;infobase=statutes.nfo&amp;rank=&amp;record=%7b31B%7d&amp;softpage=Doc_Frame_Pg42&amp;wordsaroundhits=2&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;zz=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2A:15-5.1<\/a> (2013).)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"182\"><p><b>Non-Economic Damages<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"732\"><p>None.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"182\"><p><b>Medical Malpractice<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"732\"><p>None.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2>Modified Comparative Fault Rules in New Jersey<\/h2>\r\n<p>New Jersey is one of the majority of states that have adopted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-negligence-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cmodified comparative fault\u201d rules<\/a>. In these states, the law limits the injured party\u2019s damage recovery in proportion to their degree of fault \u2013 and if a party is more than 50 percent at fault, they cannot recover at all. A judge or jury sets percentages of fault for each party, unless a case settles first. For example, if a driver is injured in an accident, but was found to be 49 percent at fault (such as someone speeding in bad weather), they can recover up to 51 percent of their damages. The other party cannot recover, as they were more than 50 percent at fault.<\/p>\r\n<h2>No Cap on Pain and Suffering Damages<\/h2>\r\n<p>While many states cap non-economic damages (including pain and suffering awards), or medical malpractice damage awards, New Jersey has no such caps. In fact, there is only one cap, other than the comparative fault rules, that may come into play: a limit on punitive damages. Punitive damages are rare and are meant to cover times where a party acts particularly egregiously, such as a drunk surgeon committing malpractice. These damages are capped at five times the amount of compensatory damages or $350,000, whichever is greater.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Filing a Pain and Suffering Claim? Talk to a New Jersey Accident Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>You may be entitled to pain and suffering damages for certain injuries, but these claims require skill to prove. Even without caps, pain and suffering damages can be an uphill battle: they&#8217;re hard to prove and the comparative fault rules could limit your recovery. Speak to an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/new-jersey\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Jersey injury law attorney<\/a> to discuss your case, strategy, and chances of recovery.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" 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It\u2019s also a popular commuting base for Philadelphia and New York and it&#8217;s the most densely populated state in the entire country. With all those people and all those reasons to be on the road, plus the cold winter weather, there is reason to be cautious and reason to be familiar with the state\u2019s personal injury laws \u2013 especially the rules and limits on pain and suffering damages.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":374945,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3230],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-375084","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_31_7"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375084"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375084\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375084"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=375084"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=375084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}