{"id":375265,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:04","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-extortion-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-02-26T18:54:41","modified_gmt":"2018-02-26T23:54:41","slug":"new-york-extortion-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-extortion-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"New York Extortion Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">New York Extortion Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 26, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>In New York, there are two degrees for the crime of coercion (referred to as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/extortion.html\" target=\"_blank\">&quot;extortion&quot;<\/a> in certain other states). The most basic form of the offense is second degree coercion, which occurs when a person compels another person to engage or refrain from engaging in lawful conduct by instilling a fear of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Physical injury;<\/li>\n<li>Damage to property;<\/li>\n<li>Other crimes against the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Criminal accusations against the victim or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges.html\" target=\"_blank\">prosecution of charges<\/a> against the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Exposing a secret about the victim subjecting him or her to &quot;hatred, contempt or ridicule&quot;;<\/li>\n<li>A boycott or other collective action against the victim&#8217;s business unless the action is for the benefit of the group&#8217;s interest;<\/li>\n<li>Testimony against the victim;<\/li>\n<li>An official position being used to harm the victim;<\/li>\n<li>Any other act calculated to harm the victim&#8217;s health, safety, business, calling, career, financial condition, reputation or personal relationships.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>First degree coercion is when a person, having committed second-degree coercion, actually instilled in the victim a fear of physical injury or property damage, or induced the victim to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Commit or attempt to commit a felony;<\/li>\n<li>Cause or attempt to cause physical injury to another person; or<\/li>\n<li>Violate his or her duty as a public servant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Coercion is similar to but distinct from the crime of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/theft-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\">larceny<\/a> by extortion. While the latter offense involves the use of threats of physical injury, damage to property, or other harmful consequences <i>to take or withhold property<\/i>, coercion involves the use of similar threats <i>to induce the victim to take or not take certain actions<\/i>.<\/p>\n<h2>New York Extortion Laws: An Overview<\/h2>\n<p>The chart below contains some additional information on extortion-related laws in New York.<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td><b>Statutes<\/b><\/td>\n<td><ul>\n<li>New York Penal Law <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/penal-law\/pen-sect-135-60.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 135.60<\/a> (coercion in the second degree)<\/li>\n<li>New York Penal Law <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/penal-law\/pen-sect-135-65.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 135.65<\/a> (coercion in the first degree)<\/li>\n<li>New York Penal Law <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/penal-law\/pen-sect-135-75.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 135.75<\/a> (coercion defense)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Penalties and Sentences<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>First-degree coercion is a class D felony punishable by a sentence of at least 3 to 7 years in prison. In addition, the court may impose a fine which is the greater of $5,000 or double the amount of the defendant&#8217;s gain from commission of the crime. Second-degree coercion is a class A misdemeanor punishable by a sentence of up to 1 year in prison, a fine of up to $1,000, or both.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Defenses<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>It is an affirmative defense to the charge of extortion by instilling fear of criminal charges if the defendant reasonably believed that the threatened charge was true and the sole purpose was to compel or induce the victim to take reasonable action to make good the wrongs that were subject to the charges.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Additional Resources For New York Extortion Laws<\/h2>\n<p>You can find additional resources related to New York extortion laws by clicking on the links below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-burglary-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">New York Burglary Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-embezzlement-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">New York Embezzlement Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-larceny-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">New York Larceny Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">New York Criminal Statute of Limitations Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Need Help With a New York Extortion Case? Reach Out to a Lawyer<\/h2>\n<p>There&#8217;s often a fine line between extortion and high-pressure negotiations, as both can involve some degree of threats. Often an extortion case comes down to whether a person was reasonably in fear and had to act or not act based on that fear. If you&#8217;ve been charged with extortion in New York, it&#8217;s in your best interests to contact a skilled <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/new-york\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> who will know the weak points of extortion cases and help you make your strongest case possible to the court.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chart providing details of New York Extortion Laws<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":375187,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3251],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-375265","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_33_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375265\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375265"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=375265"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=375265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}