{"id":375272,"date":"2016-09-15T14:52:12","date_gmt":"2016-09-15T19:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-harassment-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-03-26T11:48:18","modified_gmt":"2018-03-26T16:48:18","slug":"new-york-harassment-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-harassment-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"New York Harassment Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">New York Harassment Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 26, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>New York harassment laws prohibit a wide array of activities intended to harass, annoy, threaten, or alarm people. New York divides harassment into first and second degree crimes, as well as standard harassment and aggravated harassment.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to these four forms of harassment (discussed below) there is a specific <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/penal-law\/pen-sect-240-32.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aggravated harassment statute<\/a> that penalizes harassment of prison employees, probation officers, police officers, and other employees by causing them to come into contact with blood, semen, urine, feces, or toilet water.<\/p>\n<h2>New York Harassment Laws Overview<\/h2>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td><b>Statute<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>New York Penal Law <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/penal-law\/pen-sect-240-25.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 240.21 &#8211; 240.32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/malegislature.gov\/Laws\/GeneralLaws\/PartII\/TitleIII\/Chapter208\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>First Degree Harassment<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>First degree harassment occurs when a person intentionally and repeatedly harasses another person they:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/stalking.html\" target=\"_blank\">follow them<\/a> in public; or<\/li>\n<li>engage in conduct that places the person in reasonable fear of injury.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>First degree harassment is a class B misdemeanor.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Second Degree Harassment<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>Second degree harassment occurs when, with the intention to harass, annoy, or alarm a person they:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>strike another person or attempt or threaten to do so;<\/li>\n<li>follow a person in public places;<\/li>\n<li>act in a way that causes alarm or seriously annoys another person and serves no legitimate purpose.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Second degree harassment is a violation. Violations are offenses that result in a fine but no jail time.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Aggravated Harassment in the First Degree<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>Aggravated harassment in the first degree occurs when, with the intent to harass, annoy, threaten, or alarm another person because of their perceived <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/civil-rights-overview\/hate-crime-the-violence-of-intolerance.html\" target=\"_blank\">race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, age, disability, or sexual orientation<\/a> they:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>damage premises primarily used for religious purposes and the damage exceeds fifty dollars;<\/li>\n<li>depict or otherwise place a swastika on any building, public or private, without the express permission of the owner of the property;<\/li>\n<li>depict or otherwise place a noose on any building, public or private, without the express permission of the owner of the property;<\/li>\n<li>set a cross on fire in public view; or<\/li>\n<li>have a previous conviction for the same offense.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aggravated harassment in the first degree is a class E felony.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Aggravated Harassment in the Second Degree<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>Aggravated harassment in the second degree occurs when, with the intent to harass, annoy, threaten, or alarm another person they:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>communicate with a person, anonymously or not, by telephone, mail, or other written communication in a manner likely to cause annoyance or alarm;<\/li>\n<li>causes a communication of this kind to take place;<\/li>\n<li>makes a telephone call, whether or not a conversation takes place, with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/invasion-of-privacy.html\" target=\"_blank\">no purpose of legitimate communication<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>strikes, or attempts or threatens to strike, a person on account of their perceived race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, age, disability, or sexual orientation;<\/li>\n<li>strikes someone causing an injury to them; or<\/li>\n<li>is a repeat harassment offender.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aggravated harassment in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><b><i>Note<\/i>:<\/b> <i>State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Additional Resources<\/h2>\n<p>If you have additional questions about New York harassment laws, click on the links below for more information:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/harassment.html\" target=\"_blank\">Harassment<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-criminal-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">New York Criminal Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-stalking-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">New York Stalking Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Charged With Harassment? An Attorney Can Help<\/h2>\n<p>New York harassment laws cover a very broad range of acts. Whether you are the victim of harassment, or are accused of harassing someone, the resulting case will involve an examination of accused&#8217;s intent and the perceptions of the people involved. These are slippery concepts, and the experience of a qualified <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/new-york\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New York defense attorney<\/a> can be invaluable in presenting your case.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" 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11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New York harassment laws prohibit a wide array of activities intended to harass, annoy, threaten, or alarm people. New York divides harassment into first and second degree crimes, as well as standard harassment and aggravated harassment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":375187,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3251],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-375272","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_33_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375272\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375272"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=375272"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=375272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}