{"id":375310,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:04","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws.html"},"modified":"2023-01-24T11:28:02","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T16:28:02","slug":"new-york-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"New York Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">New York Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/nicole-prebeck-esq\/\">Nicole Prebeck, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            January 24, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Generally, states criminalize&nbsp;sexual acts&nbsp;such as indecent exposure, sexual assault, prostitution, solicitation, rape, and statutory rape. An individual may be considered a &quot;sex offender&quot; if they are convicted of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-offenders-and-sex-offenses-overview.html\">one of these acts<\/a>, and may then be added to both state and federal&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/the-sex-offender-registry-what-you-need-to-know.html\">sex offender registries<\/a>. Most states also have laws prohibiting certain types of consensual sexual activities, although it should be noted that sodomy bans applicable to same-sex partners have been ruled unconstitutional (and therefore unenforceable) in&nbsp;<i><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/539\/558.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lawrence v. Texas<\/a>&nbsp;<\/i>(2003).<\/p>\r\n<p>This article provides a brief overview of prohibited consensual sexual activity laws in New York. Keep in mind that &quot;consent&quot; is a legal term defined by state criminal law. For example, it is impossible for those under the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-legal-ages-laws.html#:~:text=People%20mature%20at%20different%20ages,is%20legally%20considered%20an%20adult.\">age of 17 to consent<\/a>&nbsp;to sexual activity in the state of New York.<\/p>\r\n<h2>New York Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws: At a Glance<\/h2>\r\n<p>Review the following table to learn more about New York&#8217;s prohibited consensual sexual activity laws, including compelled HIV testing for sex offenders. See FindLaw&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-crimes.html\">Sex Crimes<\/a>&nbsp;section to learn about prohibited non-consensual sex acts.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Sodomy Laws Applicable to<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>There is no anti-sodomy law in New York.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Penalty for Sodomy<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>There is no penalty for sodomy in New York.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>HIV Exposure and Compelled Testing for Offenders<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/criminal-procedure-law\/cpl-sect-390-15.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.P.L. \u00a7 390.15<\/a>, upon the request of a victim of certain felony offenses, the court must order the convicted person to be tested for HIV or other STIs<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Other Crimes Relating to Consensual Sex Acts<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Public lewdness:&nbsp;Under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/penal-law\/pen-sect-245-00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">P.E.N. \u00a7 245.03<\/a>, public lewdness in the first degree is punishable as a class A misdemeanor.<\/li>\r\n<li>Promoting the exposure of a person:&nbsp;Under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/penal-law\/pen-sect-245-01.htmlNew%20York%20Statute%20245.02\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">P.E.N. \u00a7 245.02<\/a>, a person guilty of promoting the exposure of a person in a public place is a violation. This section specifically excludes women breastfeeding infants or to any person performing in a play, exhibition, show, or entertainment.<\/li>\r\n<li>Prostitution:&nbsp;Under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/penal-law\/pen-sect-230-00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">P.E.N. \u00a7 230.04 et seq.<\/a>, the penalties for prostitution depend on the defendant&#8217;s involvement in the sex-for-hire operation. The crime may be punished as a Class A misdemeanor, a Class D felony, or a Class E felony.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Other Crimes Relating to Non-consensual Sex Acts<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Rape:&nbsp;Under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/penal-law\/pen-sect-130-25.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">P.E.N. \u00a7 130.25 et seq.<\/a>, rape is classified as either first-degree, second-degree, or third-degree. The penalties for each vary depending on the facts of the crime. For more information, visit FindLaw&#8217;s article on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-rape-laws.html\">New York Rape Laws<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li>Sexual assault:&nbsp;Sexual assault in New York describes a wide range of criminal conduct, with the lowest degree being a Class B misdemeanor, to the most severe categories of rape and sexual assault abuse, which are punished as Class B felonies. For more information, visit FindLaw&#8217;s article on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-sexual-assault-laws.html\">New York Sexual Assault Laws<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i>Note:&nbsp;State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Research the Law<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ny\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New York Code<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a>&nbsp;&#8212; Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and D.C.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>New York Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/same-sex-marriage.html\">Same-Sex Couples and the Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-offenders-and-sex-offenses.html\">Sex Offenders and Sex Offenses<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/indecent-exposure.html\">Indecent Exposure<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Facing Criminal Charges? Get Help From a New York Defense Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>Criminal prosecution for a sex crime can have serious consequences for a defendant. If you have been arrested for a sex crime, you may consider contacting an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/new-york\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experienced criminal defense attorney<\/a>. If you cannot afford to hire an attorney, you still have the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/right-to-counsel.html\">right to counsel<\/a>&nbsp;and the public defender&#8217;s office in your county will be able to assist you.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 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11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div 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<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sometimes even mutual consent isn&#8217;t enough to keep you from going afoul of the law in New York. Learn about the legality of sodomy, age of consent, statutory rape, and much more about prohibited consensual sexual activity laws in New York at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":375187,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3251,3259],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-375310","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_33_1","state_laws_tags-statelaws_33_2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375310\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375310"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=375310"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=375310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}