{"id":375357,"date":"2017-05-02T18:23:52","date_gmt":"2017-05-02T23:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/new-york-law\/your-new-york-child-custody-case-the-basics.html"},"modified":"2025-04-28T15:43:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T20:43:42","slug":"your-new-york-child-custody-case-the-basics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/your-new-york-child-custody-case-the-basics.html","title":{"rendered":"New York City Child Custody Cases: The Basics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">New York City Child Custody Cases: The Basics<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/olivia-wathne-jd\/\">Olivia Wathne, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            April 28, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Custody disputes can get complicated and contentious. But no matter the state of your relationship with your ex, you must find a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody.html\">custody arrangement<\/a> that protects the well-being of your child. If you and your ex can&#8217;t agree on how to share time with your child, a local family court may have to get involved.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article explains the essentials of New York City child custody cases. If you&#8217;re having a custody dispute, contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/custody-visitation\/new-york\/new-york?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">family law attorney<\/a> right away.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Custody Defined<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Courts split the legal term &quot;custody&quot; into two categories: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/legal-custody.html\">legal<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/physical-custody.html\">physical custody<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Legal custody is the right and responsibility to make important decisions for a child.<\/li>\r\n<li>Physical (or residential) custody is where a child lives.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>These two types of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/custody-overview.html\">custody<\/a> do not need to match. For example, a child may live with one parent (sole physical custody), but both parents can have input on important life decisions for the child (joint legal custody).<\/p>\r\n<p>The court may order <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/the-various-types-of-child-custody.html\">joint physical custody<\/a> if the judge wants the child to share time with both parents. In this arrangement, the parent with physical custody at any given time may make day-to-day decisions. Still, both parents must collaborate on major decisions on the child&#8217;s education, health care, and religion.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>How Does the Judge Decide Who Gets Custody?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The judge will make the custody decision based on one question: What is in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/focusing-on-the-best-interests-of-the-child.html\">best interests of the child<\/a>?<\/p>\r\n<p>Contrary to popular belief, New York law does not favor mothers over fathers. Both have an equal opportunity to prove that having custody is in the child&#8217;s best interests. Courts generally favor whoever is the child&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/preference-for-the-primary-caretaker.html\">primary caretaker<\/a>, but also weigh many other factors, including but not limited to:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The parenting skills of each parent<\/li>\r\n<li>Each parent&#8217;s ability to provide for the child&#8217;s special needs, if any<\/li>\r\n<li>The mental and physical health of the parents<\/li>\r\n<li>Whether there has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/domestic-violence.html\" style=\"font-size: 0.8125rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">domestic violence<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 0.8125rem;\"> in the family<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li>Parents&#8217; work schedules and child care plans<\/li>\r\n<li>The child&#8217;s relationships with brothers, sisters, and extended family<\/li>\r\n<li>The child&#8217;s wishes<\/li>\r\n<li>Each parent&#8217;s ability to cooperate with the other parent and to encourage a relationship with the other parent when it is safe to do so<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>In contested <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/child-custody-basics.html\">child custody cases<\/a>, the court might appoint an &quot;attorney for the child&quot; (AFC) to help. The AFC is a licensed attorney tasked with determining the child&#8217;s wishes.<\/p>\r\n<p>Children can&#8217;t make the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/deciding-who-gets-custody-faqs.html\">custody decision<\/a> themselves until they turn 18, though, of course, their wishes are considered along with the other factors. The child&#8217;s preference is also given more weight as they get older.<\/p>\r\n<p>The judge may also order a forensic custody evaluation. A licensed psychologist, psychiatrist, or social worker will perform these evaluations. They will talk to the family members and other mental health professionals who have worked with the family to determine what&#8217;s in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/focusing-on-the-best-interests-of-the-child.html\">child&#8217;s best interests<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Visitation Rights<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Even if the other parent got sole custody of the child, you can arrange a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/the-various-types-of-child-custody.html\">visitation schedule<\/a> to spend time with your child. New York courts generally want children to have a relationship with both parents.<\/p>\r\n<p>Visitation is also sometimes called &quot;parenting time.&quot; But note that visitation is not only for&nbsp;non-custodial parents&nbsp;but also for brothers, sisters, and even&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/grandparent-visitation-rights.html\">grandparents<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Below are a few examples of different types of visitation:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>If there is no physical or emotional danger to the child, the judge will probably allow unsupervised visits.<\/li>\r\n<li>If there are serious concerns about a parent&#8217;s ability to act properly with the child or where there has been domestic violence. In that case, the judge may order the visits to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/parental-visitation-rights-faq.html\" style=\"font-size: 0.8125rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">supervised<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 0.8125rem;\">.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li>If the parent-child relationship has deteriorated, the judge may order therapeutic supervised visits, where a mental health professional is present to improve the parenting skills of the parent.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Depending on the relationship between the parents, the judge could also order a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/child-custody-exchange.html\">neutral place of exchange<\/a>, for example, the police station or the child&#8217;s school. If there are ongoing concerns or constant bickering between the parents, the transition may be supervised by a neutral third party.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Child Custody for Unmarried Parents<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Child custody arrangements are most often addressed as part of a divorce. But if you and your ex were not married, you can still petition for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/custody-and-visitation.html\">custody<\/a>. To start, you&#8217;ll file a custody petition in the borough where the child has lived for the last six months.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Can Grandparents Win Custody?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>It is not easy for relatives to get custody over parents, but it is possible. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/requirements-for-awarding-grandparent-visitation-and-custody.html\">Grandparents<\/a>, aunts, uncles, and other relatives who want legal custody have to show the court that both parents are not fit to care for the child. For example, if the parents have abandoned, neglected, or abused the child, a qualified relative may get custody.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Can I Modify a Custody Order?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Yes, you can petition the court to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/custody-modification.html\">alter the custody or visitation order<\/a> at any time. The parent who asks the court to modify the custody order just has to show a significant change in circumstances. For example, one parent is moving out of state for a new job. Other substantial changes might include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Changes to one parent&#8217;s work schedule<\/li>\r\n<li>A medical emergency<\/li>\r\n<li>Failure to follow the visitation schedule<\/li>\r\n<li>Signs of substance abuse or an unsafe home environment<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Fortunately, this is pretty easy because the New York court system runs a <a href=\"https:\/\/nycourts.gov\/courthelp\/diy\/custodyModification.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">free program<\/a> to guide you through creating a petition to modify an order. When finished, you can take the completed petition to the nearest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-courthouses.html\">NYC courthouse<\/a> for filing.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>What If My Ex Won&#8217;t Follow the Visitation Schedule?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Although it is best for parents to remain cordial and cooperate for the benefit of their children, it is not unusual for difficulties to arise with the scheduling and maintenance of custody or visitation. In these circumstances, the best course of action is to file an Enforcement Petition at your local courthouse. New York courts have another <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nycourts.gov\/courthelp\/diy\/custodyEnforcement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">free program<\/a> for creating an enforcement petition.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>More Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-child-support-laws.html\" style=\"font-size: 0.8125rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><u>New York Child Support Laws<\/u><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-child-abuse-laws.html\" style=\"font-size: 0.8125rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><u>New York Child Abuse Laws<\/u><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-family-laws.html\" style=\"font-size: 0.8125rem; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><u>New York Family Laws<\/u><\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Can&#8217;t We Avoid Court?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Yes! NYC courts often favor settling disputes out of court through informal agreements or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/child-custody-mediation-faq.html\">child custody mediation<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/what-is-mediation-.html\">Mediation<\/a> is not mandatory in a child custody setting, but it is often better than prolonged litigation. Most important, a mediator does not make decisions for you. Instead, they listen to your family&#8217;s needs and help you craft a parenting plan that will work for them. Once you reach an agreement, it gets sent back to court. If the judge agrees, the child custody agreement becomes a court order.<\/p>\r\n<p>For more info, check out our thorough guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-child-custody-laws.html\">New York state custody law<\/a>, or find more general information in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s child custody section<\/a>. If you need help with your child custody case, hire a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/custody-visitation\/new-york\/new-york?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local family law attorney<\/a> for legal advice.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Custody &#038; child visitation cases are emotional, and a lawyer can seek the best outcome\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help protect your children&#8217;s interests\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Lawyers can seek to secure visitation rights\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored advice and ask a lawyer questions. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/custody-visitation\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" title=\"Child Custody Attorney Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">If you need an attorney, find one right now.<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state.html\">\n                        Find Your State&#8217;s Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/all-topics.html\">\n                        View All State Law Topics\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/statutes-of-limitations.html\">\n                        State Statutes of Limitations\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Popular Directory Searches<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/custody-visitation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Custody and Visitation Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Family Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/same-sex\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Same Sex Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/fathers-rights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Father&#8217;s Rights Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/divorce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Divorce Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/child-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Child Support Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/adoption\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adoption Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw offers an overview of the basics to consider in a New York City child custody case, which largely concerns state law. Learn more here.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":375187,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-375357","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375357\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375357"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=375357"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=375357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}