{"id":375443,"date":"2018-01-30T11:38:44","date_gmt":"2018-01-30T16:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-kidnapping-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-01-30T11:49:17","modified_gmt":"2018-01-30T16:49:17","slug":"north-carolina-kidnapping-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-kidnapping-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"North Carolina Kidnapping Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">North Carolina Kidnapping Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            January 30, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Amber alerts provide pivotal information on missing children; silver alerts are the equivalent notices for missing adults. North Carolina is one of a few states that maintain a clearinghouse for adults that have vanished, in addition to missing children. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncmissingpersons.org\/missing-persons\/missing-north-carolina\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina Center for Missing Persons<\/a>, the agency that issues the alerts, is an important resource for helping to locate people that have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/kidnapping.html\" target=\"_blank\">kidnapped<\/a>. The state clearly makes catching kidnappers a priority and accordingly punishes perpetrators.<\/p>\n<h2>Degrees of Kidnapping<\/h2>\n<p>If you illegally confine an individual under the age of 16 or remove the individual from one place to another without their consent or the consent of their parents, then you&#8217;ve committed kidnapping. If you release the individual to a safe place without any incident of serious injury or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\">sexual assault<\/a>, then the charge is in the second degree. When you don&#8217;t release the individual in a safe place or serious injury or sexual assault occurs, then the offense is elevated to first degree kidnapping.<\/p>\n<h2>North Carolina Kidnapping Laws at a Glance<\/h2>\n<p>The chart below provides a summary of statutes related to North Carolina&#8217;s kidnapping laws, including links to important code sections.<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td><p><b>Statutes and Elements of the Crime<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><ul>\n<li>North Carolina General Statutes <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-14-criminal-law\/nc-gen-st-sect-14-39.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14-39<\/a> (Kidnapping)<\/li>\n<li>North Carolina General Statutes <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-14-criminal-law\/nc-gen-st-sect-14-43-12.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14-43-12<\/a> (Involuntary servitude)<\/li>\n<li>North Carolina General Statutes <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-14-criminal-law\/nc-gen-st-sect-14-43-11.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14-43-11<\/a> (Human trafficking)<\/li>\n<li>North Carolina General Statutes <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-14-criminal-law\/nc-gen-st-sect-14-43-13.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14-43-13<\/a> (Sexual servitude)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The confinement can be for the purpose of the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Holding an individual hostage or for ransom or as a human shield;<\/li>\n<li>Enabling the commission of a felony or enabling the flight of any person fleeing after commission of a felony;<\/li>\n<li>Committing serious bodily injury to or terrorizing the confined\/restrained individual;<\/li>\n<li>Holding an individual in involuntary servitude (slavery) or sexual servitude; or<\/li>\n<li>Trafficking an individual with the intent to hold another in involuntary servitude or sexual servitude.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Penalties and Sentencing<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><p>North Carolina uses a complex sentencing formula; the actual sentence will depend on factors such as prior criminal history.<\/p>\n<p><b>First degree kidnapping<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Victim was not released to a safe place or victim was seriously injured or sexually assaulted.<\/li>\n<li>Class C felony<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Second degree kidnapping<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Victim released to a safe place; not seriously injured or sexually assaulted.<\/li>\n<li>Class E felony<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Possible Defenses<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><ul>\n<li>Consent<\/li>\n<li>Mistake<\/li>\n<li>Duress<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Related Offenses<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><ul>\n<li>Murder: North Carolina General Statutes <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-14-criminal-law\/nc-gen-st-sect-14-17.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14-17<\/a><\/li>\n<li>First degree forcible rape: North Carolina General Statutes <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-14-criminal-law\/nc-gen-st-sect-14-27-21.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">14-27-21<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><b><i>Note:<\/i><\/b> <i>State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>North Carolina Kidnapping Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">North Carolina Criminal Statute of Limitations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-first-degree-murder-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">North Carolina First Degree Murder Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/human-trafficking-and-slavery.html\" target=\"_blank\">Human Trafficking and Slavery<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/what-remedies-are-available-if-a-parent-abducts-a-child.html\" target=\"_blank\">What Legal Remedies are Available if a Parent Abducts a Child?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Charged with Kidnapping in North Carolina? Find an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve been accused of violating North Carolina&#8217;s kidnapping laws, then you should acknowledge the seriousness of the charges and consider talking to a criminal defense attorney. An attorney understands how the law relates to your specific case and can assess your options. Take an initial step by contacting a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/north-carolina\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local criminal defense attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n     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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kidnapping is a serious crime in any state, particularly if results in sexual assault or worse. 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