{"id":375482,"date":"2018-02-05T13:27:31","date_gmt":"2018-02-05T18:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-spousal-abuse-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-08-13T07:24:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T12:24:48","slug":"north-carolina-spousal-abuse-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-spousal-abuse-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"North Carolina Spousal Abuse Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">North Carolina Spousal Abuse Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/kit-yona-m-a\/\">Kit Yona, M.A.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jordan-walker-j-d\/\">Jordan Walker, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 13, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote><i>In North Carolina, spousal abuse falls under the state\u2019s domestic violence laws and covers abuse between current, separated, or former spouses. Courts can issue Domestic Violence Protective Orders (DVPOs) when a spouse intentionally causes or attempts to cause bodily injury, places the other in fear of imminent serious injury, engages in continued harassment causing substantial emotional distress, commits sexual offenses, or otherwise terrorizes or torments the spouse. DVPOs can order no contact, require the abuser to move out, surrender firearms, attend treatment, and set temporary child custody, visitation, and support. Violations are crimes (typically a Class A1 misdemeanor, elevated to a Class H felony for repeat or aggravated violations such as possessing a deadly weapon). Emergency ex parte orders can be issued quickly and are enforceable statewide and across the U.S.<\/i><\/blockquote>\r\n<p>This article will answer questions about spousal abuse in North Carolina. FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-domestic-violence-laws.html\">North Carolina Domestic Laws<\/a> article offers an overview of the laws and protections for all aspects of domestic violence, including spousal abuse.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What&#8217;s the difference between spousal abuse and domestic violence?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Under North Carolina law, spousal abuse is a part of domestic violence and covers people in a personal relationship. This includes:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Current or former spouses<\/li>\r\n<li>Persons of the opposite sex who live together or have lived together<\/li>\r\n<li>Parents and children<\/li>\r\n<li>Persons who have a child in common<\/li>\r\n<li>Current or former household members<\/li>\r\n<li>Persons in a dating relationship<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>This applies to all spouses, including those in or who were in same-sex marriages. <a href=\"https:\/\/static.votesmart.org\/static\/billtext\/36503.pdf\" title=\"Amendment 1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amendment 1<\/a> outlawed same-sex marriage in North Carolina in 2012, but was overruled by both <a href=\"https:\/\/clearinghouse-umich-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/media\/doc\/69353.pdf\" title=\"Synod v. Cooper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Synod v. Cooper<\/i><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/supreme.findlaw.com\/supreme-court-insights\/obergefell-v-hodges-case-summary-and-significance.html\" title=\"Obergefell v. Hodges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Obergefell v. Hodges<\/i><\/a>. Spouses need not live together to be covered.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What criminal acts are considered spousal abuse?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Spousal abuse focuses on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/identify-abuse\/power-and-control\/\" title=\"control and power\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">control and power<\/a>. The abuser in the relationship uses <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/types-of-domestic-violence.html\" title=\"different types of domestic violence\">different types of domestic violence<\/a> to keep the victim in a powerless position. These include emotional abuse, coercion, financial abuse, and manipulation.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-1.html\" title=\"Certain abusive acts qualify as domestic violence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Certain abusive acts qualify as domestic violence<\/a> when committed between those who are married or were married. The following acts and categories are considered spousal abuse:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Sexual offenses including rape and sexual assault<\/li>\r\n<li>Causing bodily injury on purpose<\/li>\r\n<li>Attempting to cause bodily injury<\/li>\r\n<li>Causing fear of imminent serious bodily injury<\/li>\r\n<li>Causing fear by continued harassment that inflicts substantial emotional distress<\/li>\r\n<li>Terrifying, tormenting, or terrorizing a spouse<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Any offense between spouses or former spouses that fits into one of these categories is considered domestic violence in North Carolina.<\/p>\r\n<h2>I need to get myself and the kids away from my spouse. Is just leaving a good idea?<\/h2>\r\n<p>First and foremost &#8211; if you&#8217;re in immediate danger or are afraid of looming abuse and violence, call 911. Law enforcement in North Carolina <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-5\/\" title=\"receives special training for spousal abuse calls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">receives special training for spousal abuse calls<\/a>. The responding officer will tell you where nearby shelters are, get you medical attention if needed, and do their best to diffuse the threat from your abuser.<\/p>\r\n<p>There are very few situations in which research and planning won&#8217;t increase your chances for success. Given the stakes you&#8217;re dealing with and the potential for abuse if things don&#8217;t go well, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/plan-for-safety\/create-your-personal-safety-plan\/\" title=\"safety plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">safety plan<\/a> can make a huge difference.<\/p>\r\n<p>There are also numerous <a href=\"https:\/\/nccadv.org\/get-help\/\" title=\"domestic violence and spousal abuse advocates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">domestic violence and spousal abuse advocates<\/a> in position to help you. Aid ranges from shelters and child care to <a href=\"https:\/\/legalaidnc.org\/apply\/\" title=\"legal advice and representation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legal advice and representation<\/a>. No matter what your abuser tries to make you believe, you are not alone.<\/p>\r\n<h2>If I leave, my spouse is going to come after me. How can I stop them?<\/h2>\r\n<p>It&#8217;s often hard to believe that the person you married has revealed such an awful side of themselves. For victims of domestic violence and spousal abuse, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-2\/\" title=\"North Carolina domestic violence protective orders\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina domestic violence protective orders (DVPO)<\/a> can provide the breathing room you need. They&#8217;re designed to keep your abuser away from you and your loved ones.<\/p>\r\n<p>You may have heard of this restraining order referred to as a 50B Order, named after the <a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/statute\/general-statutes-of-north-carolina\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\" title=\"code for domestic violence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">code for domestic violence<\/a> in North Carolina law. The process for getting a DVPO can vary between counties, so <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccourts.gov\/locations\" title=\"check with your local courthouse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">check with your local courthouse<\/a> or speak with a <a href=\"https:\/\/nccadv.org\/get-help\/\" title=\"spousal abuse advocate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spousal abuse advocate<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What can a protective order do?<\/h2>\r\n<p>DVPOs consist of <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-2\/\" title=\"provisions that can apply to either spouse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">provisions that can apply to either spouse<\/a>. Most conditions protect the plaintiff (victim) from the defendant (abuser). DVPOs are crafted to the specific needs of each case. The court can include anything it deems necessary for the victim and any children involved. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-3\/\" title=\"Common provisions include\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Common provisions include<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Ordering the defendant (abuser) to obey a no-contact order<\/li>\r\n<li>Ordering the defendant to stop threatening, abusing, harassing, or following the plaintiff<\/li>\r\n<li>Surrender all firearms until the order terminates<\/li>\r\n<li>Ordering the defendant to attend and complete an approved abuser treatment program<\/li>\r\n<li>Ordering the defendant to move out of a shared residence and stay away<\/li>\r\n<li>The awarding of temporary custody of minor children and establishing temporary visitation rights<\/li>\r\n<li>Child support payments<\/li>\r\n<li>Spousal support payments<\/li>\r\n<li>Awarding custody of any shared domestic animals<\/li>\r\n<li>Forbidding the abusing or harming of any domestic animals<\/li>\r\n<li>Awarding attorney&#8217;s fees to either party<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>A North Carolina DVPO may contain all, some, or none of these conditions. For example, childless spouses wouldn&#8217;t require a provision for the custody of a minor child.<\/p>\r\n<h2>A North Carolina protective order sounds good. How do I get one?<\/h2>\r\n<p>As mentioned, a good first step is checking with your local courthouse or an advocate. Some counties <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccourts.gov\/help-topics\/domestic-violence\/how-to-get-a-protection-order\" title=\"separate the civil and criminal parts of domestic violence cases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">separate the civil and criminal parts of domestic violence cases<\/a>. Not all courts have 24-hour access to emergency orders available. Remember, if you&#8217;re in danger you can always call law enforcement for immediate relief.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccourts.gov\/documents\/forms\/instructions-for-domestic-violence-forms\" title=\"Forms are available online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forms are available online<\/a>, at the courthouse, or through a <a href=\"https:\/\/nccadv.org\/get-help\" title=\"spousal abuse advocate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spousal abuse advocate<\/a>. Advocates can help you file electronically in some places, saving you a trip to the courthouse. They&#8217;ll also know if emergency orders are available when the court is closed. Some counties have magistrates in place to handle that.<\/p>\r\n<p>Whether you deliver it to the courthouse or file through an advocate, a judge or magistrate reviews your petition. They may ask for clarification or more details. An <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-2\/\" title=\"ex parte temporary protective order is issued\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ex parte temporary protective order is issued<\/a> if they agree that spousal abuse has occurred or is a threat. The court won&#8217;t speak to the defendant before issuing the order (ex parte).<\/p>\r\n<p>While the exact process varies, the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-3\/\" title=\"defendant is served the order\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">defendant is served the order<\/a> by the sheriff&#8217;s department (check with your advocate or the court clerk). The temporary DVPO goes into effect after it&#8217;s served. It either lasts up to 10 days, seven days after the defendant is served, or until the full case hearing takes place. If there&#8217;s difficulty serving the defendant, the court will extend it.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the defendant opposes the order, the issue goes to a full court hearing. Both sides present their cases, present witness testimony, and offer evidence. If the plaintiff convinces the court that the threat of spousal abuse is ongoing, a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-3\/\" title=\"final protective order is issued\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">final protective order is issued<\/a>. It lasts up to a year and is renewable for two years at a time after a hearing. The alteration and addition of provisions are permitted.<\/p>\r\n<p>Understanding which restraining order is the one for you in North Carolina is complex. FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-protective-orders-laws.html\" title=\"North Carolina Protective Orders article\">North Carolina Protective Orders article<\/a> describes what&#8217;s available and which one is right for you.<\/p>\r\n<h2>I have a DVPO, but my abuser keeps threatening me. What can I do?<\/h2>\r\n<p>While DVPOS are effective, they aren&#8217;t foolproof. An abuser can choose to ignore a court order. If you have a DVPO in place, it&#8217;s essential that you either call law enforcement or file a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccourts.gov\/documents\/forms\/motion-for-order-to-show-cause-domestic-violence-protective-order\" title=\"Motion for Order To Show Cause\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Motion for Order To Show Cause<\/a> any time your abuser violates or threatens to violate the order. The penalties are only a deterrent if they&#8217;re able to be enforced.<\/p>\r\n<p>Violations of a DVPO have the potential for jail time for any offense. This is in addition to the penalties for the criminal acts committed during the violations. Violators <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-4-1\/\" title=\"face the following punishments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">face the following punishments<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>First or second violation (Class A1 misdemeanor)<\/b>: Up to 150 days in jail<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Third or subsequent violation OR entering a safe house\/shelter OR in possession of a deadly weapon during a DVPO violation (Class H felony)<\/b>: Between four and 24 months imprisonment<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The court can also enhance penalties for crimes committed during the violation. For example, stalking is a Class A1 misdemeanor. Stalking while a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-14-criminal-law\/nc-gen-st-sect-14-277-3a\/\" title=\"DVPO is in effect is a Class H felony\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DVPO is in effect is a Class H felony<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>I&#8217;m going to be out of North Carolina for a month. What if my abuser follows me?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Your North Carolina DVPO stays in effect in US territories, Native American reservations, and all 50 states. Most states offer reciprocity at the state level. You&#8217;re also covered at the federal level by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/vawa#faq\" title=\"Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)<\/a>. Keep a copy of your DVPO with you at all times. If you&#8217;ll be in one place for a while, give a copy to local law enforcement.<\/p>\r\n<h2>I&#8217;m divorcing my abuser and want primary custody of the kids. Will their domestic violence convictions affect the custody hearing?<\/h2>\r\n<p>When it comes to determining custody, the court puts the best interests of the child before everything else. One of the guidelines it considers is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-child-custody-laws.html\" title=\"history of domestic violence\">history of domestic violence and spousal abuse<\/a>. If your abuser is considered enough of a danger, their visitation rights face supervision or outright denial. It may also affect the terms of your divorce.<\/p>\r\n<p>Given the importance of winning custody, this isn&#8217;t a battle you should fight on your own. If you&#8217;re fighting for your kids, consider speaking with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/north-carolina\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"North Carolina family law attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina family law attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>I&#8217;ve moved away from my abuser, but I&#8217;m afraid they&#8217;ll find me again through court documents. How do I stay hidden from them?<\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ncdoj.gov\/public-protection\/address-confidentiality-program\/\" title=\"North Carolina&#039;s Address Confidentiality Program (ACP)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina&#8217;s Address Confidentiality Program (ACP)<\/a> is designed for victims of spousal abuse. It gives victims a second legal mailing address. This is used for public records while keeping your actual address secret. The ACP also forwards your first-class mail to you. There is no charge for this program. You can find out more through the <a href=\"https:\/\/ncdoj.gov\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?juwpfisadmin=false&amp;action=wpfd&amp;task=file.download&amp;wpfd_category_id=16&amp;wpfd_file_id=12555\" title=\"ACP brochure (.pdf)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACP brochure (.pdf)<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>I want to get away from my abuser, but our lease is in my name. Can I avoid the penalties somehow if I break the lease?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Under North Carolina law, victims of spousal abuse <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-42-landlord-and-tenant\/nc-gen-st-sect-42-45-1\/\" title=\"can break a lease without penalties\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">can break a lease without penalties<\/a> to escape an abuser. A written notice at least 15 days before you want to leave is required, and the landlord can request to see proof of your DVPO. You&#8217;re liable for rent owed up to the point you leave.<\/p>\r\n<h2>I had to take unpaid leave from work and have medical bills because of what my abuser did to me. Is there anything I can do?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Victims of spousal abuse can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/filing-a-domestic-violence-lawsuit.html\" title=\"sue their abuser in civil court for damages\">sue their abuser in civil court for damages<\/a>. You can try to recover any expenses or lost income due to the abuse. This includes lost wages, medical expenses, legal fees, and pain and suffering. Amounts under $10,000 are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/north-carolina-small-claims-courts.html\" title=\"handled in small claims court\">handled in small claims court<\/a>. If you&#8217;re seeking a higher amount or feel like you need legal help, speak with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/north-carolina\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"North Carolina domestic violence attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina domestic violence attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>North Carolina Spousal Abuse Laws: Summary<\/h2>\r\n<p>No spouse should have to live their life in fear, anguish, and abuse. We&#8217;ve gathered important points in the table below for easy reference.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>North Carolina Spousal Abuse Code Statutes<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>General Statutes of North Carolina<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><u>Chapter 50B &#8211; Domestic Violence<\/u><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-1.html\" title=\"N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-1<\/a> (<i>domestic violence; definition<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-2\/\" title=\"N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-2<\/a> (<i>institution of civil action; motion for emergency relief; temporary orders; temporary custody<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-3\/\" title=\"N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-3<\/a> (<i>relief<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-3-1\/\" title=\"N.C. Gen Stat. Section 50B-3.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.C. Gen Stat. Section 50B-3.1<\/a> (<i>surrender and disposal of guns; violations; exemptions<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-4\/\" title=\"N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-4 \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-4<\/a> (<i>enforcement of orders<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-4-1\/\" title=\"N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-4.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-4.1<\/a> (<i>violation of valid protective order<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-5\/\" title=\"N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-5 \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-5<\/a> (<i>emergency assistance<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Abusive Acts Considered Spousal Abuse Under North Carolina Law<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Causing bodily injury to a spouse on purpose<\/li>\r\n<li>Attempting to cause bodily injury to a spouse<\/li>\r\n<li>Placing a spouse in fear of imminent serious bodily injury<\/li>\r\n<li>Causing fear by continued harassment that inflicts substantial emotional distress on a spouse<\/li>\r\n<li>Committing sexual offenses to a spouse including rape and sexual assault<\/li>\r\n<li>Tormenting, terrorizing, or terrifying a spouse<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-1.html\" title=\"N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-1<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Penalties for Spousal Abuse Crimes and Violations of a Spouse&#8217;s Domestic Violence Protective Order<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>Penalties for violation of a Spousal Abuse DVPO<\/b>:<\/p>\r\n<p>Any violation is contempt of court. Violators face arrest and the following punishments:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>First or second violation (Class A1 misdemeanor)<\/b>: Up to 150 days in jail<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Third or subsequent violation OR in possession of a deadly weapon during a DVPO violation OR entering a safe house\/spousal abuse shelter (Class H felony)<\/b>: Between four and 24 months imprisonment<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Felonies committed during the violation of a DVPO have enhanced penalties. Prior convictions are also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccourts.gov\/assets\/documents\/publications\/FelonyChart_1013MaxChart.pdf?VersionId=JOZLdcExFM1TmlzHLiPcH7dUcMjQ8Ls7\" title=\"considered when sentencing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">considered when sentencing<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Factors such as prior offenses or history of domestic violence help determine the severity of punishments for crimes involving spousal abuse. Sentences for spousal abuse crimes can:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Influence child custody and visitation rights<\/li>\r\n<li>Cause DVPO issuance or the modification of an existing DVPO<\/li>\r\n<li>Require mandatory abuser treatment programs for the offender<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccourts.gov\/assets\/documents\/publications\/FelonyChart_1013MaxChart.pdf?VersionId=JOZLdcExFM1TmlzHLiPcH7dUcMjQ8Ls7\" title=\"North Carolina Felony Sentencing Chart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina Felony Sentencing Chart<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-50b-domestic-violence\/nc-gen-st-sect-50b-4-1\/\" title=\"N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-4.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 50B-4.1<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Common Spousal Abuse Offenses<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li><b>Stalking<\/b>: <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-14-criminal-law\/nc-gen-st-sect-14-277-3a.html\" title=\"North Carolina General Statutes 14-277.3A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 14-277.3A<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><b>First-degree forcible rape<\/b>: <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-14-criminal-law\/nc-gen-st-sect-14-27-21.html\" title=\"North Carolina Gneral Statutes 14-27.21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 14-27.21<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><b>Strangulation<\/b>: <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-14-criminal-law\/nc-gen-st-sect-14-32-4.html\" title=\"N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 14-32.4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 14-32.4<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b><\/i> <i>North Carolina laws change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts that include federal decisions, ballot initiatives, and other means. Please consult a <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/north-carolina\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"North Carolina family law attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>North Carolina family law attorney<\/i><\/a><i> or conduct legal research to verify the North Carolina law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Related Resources for Prohibited Consensual Activity Laws<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/\" title=\"National Domestic Violence Hotline1-800-799-SAFE (7233)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Domestic Violence Hotline 1-800-799-SAFE (7233)<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nc-van.org\/\" title=\"NC Victim Assistance Network\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina Victim Assistance Network<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dac.nc.gov\/information-and-services\/victim-support-services\/NCSAVAN\" title=\"Statewide Automated Victim Assistance and Notification System\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Statewide Automated Victim Assistance and Notification System<\/a> (SAVAN)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nccadv.org\/get-help\/\" title=\"North Carolina Coalition Against Domestic Violence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina Coalition Against Domestic Violence<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nccourts.gov\/locations\" title=\"North Carolina Court Locator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina Court Locator<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/stop-domestic-violence.html\" title=\"Domestic Violence FAQ\">Domestic Violence FAQ<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-domestic-violence-laws.html\" title=\"North Carolina Domestic Violence Laws\">North Carolina Domestic Violence Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Need Help With Spousal Abuse Issues? Contact an Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Whether you&#8217;ve suffered physical abuse, sexual abuse, physical injury, or any other type of spousal abuse, call 911. If you&#8217;re ready to find a life without abuse, speak with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/north-carolina\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"North Carolina spousal abuse attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina spousal abuse attorney<\/a>. They&#8217;ll make sure you&#8217;re using every protection possible and help you find a better life.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing criminal charges for an act of domestic violence, you need an expert in criminal law on your side. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/north-carolina\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"North Carolina criminal defense attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina criminal defense attorney<\/a> can help. They&#8217;ll examine the domestic violence charges from the alleged victim, explain your options, and represent you in court. Your attorney-client relationship can make a big difference.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n             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1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm 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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spousal abuse is a very serious crime that can victimize domestic and intimate partners in addition to spouses. Learn about this crime under North Carolina law and more at FindLaw&#8217;s State Laws Center.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":375363,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3268],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-375482","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_34_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375482\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375482"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=375482"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=375482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}