{"id":375501,"date":"2016-11-03T13:40:41","date_gmt":"2016-11-03T18:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/north-carolina-law\/pain-and-suffering-damages-in-north-carolina.html"},"modified":"2018-12-10T15:24:11","modified_gmt":"2018-12-10T20:24:11","slug":"pain-and-suffering-damages-in-north-carolina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-carolina-law\/pain-and-suffering-damages-in-north-carolina.html","title":{"rendered":"Pain and Suffering Damages in North Carolina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Pain and Suffering Damages in North Carolina<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 10, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Three days of rain after a surprisingly dry early autumn have left the roads a mess \u2013 but you aren\u2019t going to let ordinary mid-Atlantic weather stop you from tailgating at the Panthers make-or-break matchup against the Cardinals. It may only be October, but the season is on the line. It\u2019s just too bad that the guy in the Ford-F150 that parked behind your grilling site had a few too many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeed.com\/hannahcgregg\/whats-your-home-states-signature-cocktail?utm_term=.pi5BWk8rn#.fgGZg7Kqm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dirty Beetz<\/a> before trying to turn on his heater \u2013 third-degree burns from the grill pressed into your sternum and two crushed tibias are going to put you in more hurt than a concussed Carson Palmer.<\/p>\r\n<p>This means pain and suffering. Lots of each, plus years of medical issues and a lot of time off work. Calculating the damages from missing work is easy, but what about the pain and suffering? Read on to learn more about pain and suffering damages in North Carolina.<\/p>\r\n<h2>How Do Pain and Suffering Damages Work?<\/h2>\r\n<p>These <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/injured\/2014\/07\/when-can-you-sue-for-pain-and-suffering.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cpain and suffering\u201d damages<\/a> cover more than hurt feelings or embarrassment \u2013 they account for the physical pain and emotional distress that a person deals with after an accident or intentional harm by another person. Distress (or \u201canguish\u201d) may include depression, anxiety, loss of sleep, and other mental symptoms that accompany the injuries sustained. Obviously, this is hard to calculate &#8212; there is no dollar amount immediately associated with such pains, which doesn\u2019t make them any less real to the victim. Because of their less calculable nature, pain and suffering awards are often called non-economic (or \u201cgeneral\u201d) damages.<\/p>\r\n<p>When attempting to place a dollar value on these pain and suffering damages, a judge or jury might include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The extent to which the injured party\u2019s daily routine will be limited or altered<\/li>\r\n<li>How the injury impact relationships at home or work<\/li>\r\n<li>How the pain or injury affects sleep or other lifestyle factors<\/li>\r\n<li>How the injury impacts the party in the long term<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Limits on Pain and Suffering Damages<\/h2>\r\n<p>Because finding an appropriate dollar amount for such a subjective injury is so inexact, lawmakers and other interested parties (like doctors) fear abuse by sympathetic juries in the form of major awards \u2013 sometimes many times higher than the actual economic damages that occurred as a result of an accident. As a result, many states, North Carolina included, have placed <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/tort-reform.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">limits on these damages<\/a> to keep awards under control. While these caps may reduce the potential for abuse, these laws also limit the recovery available to those who are legitimately injured and suffering excruciating pain or distress.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td width=\"182\"><p><b>Contributory or Comparative Negligence<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"732\"><p>Contributory negligence. Any fault on the part of the claimant bars recovery. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_case?q=Smith+v.+Fiber+Controls+Corp.,+268+S.E.2d+504+&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=2006&amp;case=5811104611466389022&amp;scilh=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smith v. Fiber Controls Corp<\/a><\/i>., 268 S.E.2d 504<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"182\"><p><b>Non-Economic Damages<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"732\"><p>None.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"182\"><p><b>Medical Malpractice<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"732\"><p>$500,000 cap applies to all but the most egregious cases. Amount adjusted every three years for inflation beginning in 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncleg.net\/EnactedLegislation\/Statutes\/HTML\/BySection\/Chapter_90\/GS_90-21.19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N.C.G.S. \u00a7 90-21.19<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2>Contributory Negligence May Prohibit Recovery<\/h2>\r\n<p>North Carolina is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-negligence-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u201ccontributory negligence\u201d state<\/a>, which means that there are laws here that prohibit recovery for damages if the injured party is even a tiny bit at fault. This includes economic and non-economic damages, like pain and suffering.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Medical Malpractice Claims Limited<\/h2>\r\n<p>While North Carolina does not limit non-economic or pain and suffering awards in all cases generally, there is a recently enacted law that applies to medical malpractice cases only. The law, passed in 2011, puts a cap on non-economic damages at $500,000 for all medical malpractice actions filed on or after October 1, 2011.<\/p>\r\n<p>There is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncleg.net\/EnactedLegislation\/Statutes\/HTML\/BySection\/Chapter_90\/GS_90-21.19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">only one exception to the cap<\/a> \u2013 where the judge or jury finds the defendant\u2019s reckless, grossly negligent, fraudulent, intentional, or malicious conduct proximately caused the plaintiff \u201cdisfigurement, loss of use of part of the body, permanent injury or death.\u201d The cap is adjusted for inflation every three years beginning in 2014.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Get a Claim Review from a North Carolina Accident Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>Pain and suffering is hard to prove and the limits placed on those damages by law makes getting significant damage awards difficult for many cases. Contact an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/north-carolina\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">experienced North Carolina accident attorney<\/a>&nbsp;to discuss your case and develop a possible strategy moving forward.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" 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Read on to learn more about pain and suffering damages in North Carolina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":375363,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3281],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-375501","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_34_7"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375501"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375501\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375501"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=375501"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=375501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}