{"id":375617,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:20","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-child-pornography-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-02-27T16:46:41","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T21:46:41","slug":"ohio-child-pornography-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-child-pornography-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Ohio Child Pornography Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Ohio Child Pornography Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 27, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Ohio takes the crime of child pornography seriously. According to the Ohio criminal code, it\u2019s illegal to produce, disseminate, receive, or possess <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-pornography.html\">child pornography<\/a>. Until recently, most child pornography cases \u2014 child sexual abuse material (CSAM) \u2014 involved tangible pictures and videotapes. But with the advent of the internet and social media, many recent cases center around electronic forms of CSAM.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you\u2019re facing CSAM charges, you should get to know Ohio\u2019s child pornography laws. A conviction of a child pornography offense often carries a prison sentence, fines, and mandatory registration on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.icrimewatch.net\/index.php?AgencyID=55149\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ohio Sex Offender List<\/a>. Once an offender registers as a sex offender, they usually stay on the list for life.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here, we\u2019ll discuss the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/d9\/2023-06\/child_sexual_abuse_material_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">child pornography laws<\/a> in Ohio. We will also explain the penalties for this crime. Finally, we will discuss the potential defenses to CSAM under Ohio law.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>What Counts as Obscene Material?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Ohio law makes it illegal for someone to view, possess, create, reproduce, or disseminate <a href=\"http:\/\/codes.ohio.gov\/orc\/2907.321\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">obscene material containing a visual depiction of a minor<\/a> (or mentally impaired person.) The judge or jury in your case will determine whether the material is obscene based on the nature of the content and the sexual activities taking place in the photograph, video, or related material.<\/p>\r\n<p>Examples of obscene material include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Sexual intercourse<\/li>\r\n<li>Masturbation<\/li>\r\n<li>Excretion or urination for sexual gratification or stimulation<\/li>\r\n<li>Lewd fondling or caressing<\/li>\r\n<li>Images of a minor in a sexual position<\/li>\r\n<li>Sexting and exchanging sexually explicit photographs or videos<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If law enforcement finds any of this material in your possession or catches you disseminating or selling this content, they will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.missingkids.org\/theissues\/csam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arrest you for CSAM<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Penalties for Child Pornography Crimes in Ohio<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>A conviction of possession of child pornography, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/child-pornography.html\">distribution of child pornography<\/a>, or any other crime involving sexually explicit conduct with a minor carries severe penalties. Regardless of the facts of your case, a child pornography conviction will result in a felony.<\/p>\r\n<p>Depending on the nature of the content and the circumstances of your CSAM case, the state may charge you with a second-degree felony, a third-degree felony, or a fourth-degree felony. These charges may result in jail time, fines, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/the-sex-offender-registry-what-you-need-to-know.html\">sex offender registration<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Ohio law treats any sex crime with a minor as a second-degree felony. If the victim is someone with a mental impairment, the charges will be for a third-degree felony. Any defendant who commits a second child pornography offense will face third-degree felony charges.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Ohio\u2019s Child Pornography Laws at a Glance<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The following table highlights the main provisions of Ohio child pornography laws. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/cyber-crimes.html\">Cyber Crimes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-crimes.html\">Sex Crimes<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/crimes-against-children.html\">Crimes Against Children<\/a> for more information.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Code sections<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/codes.ohio.gov\/orc\/2907.321\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ohio Revised Code \u00a72907.321<\/a>: Pandering obscenity involving a minor<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/codes.ohio.gov\/orc\/2907.322\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ohio Revised Code \u00a72907.322<\/a>: Pandering sexually oriented matter involving a minor<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/codes.ohio.gov\/orc\/2907.323\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ohio Revised Code \u00a72907.323<\/a>: Illegal use of a minor in nudity-oriented material or performance<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">What is prohibited<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Use of a child under 18 in nudity-oriented material<\/li>\r\n<li>Pander obscenity involving a minor.<\/li>\r\n<li>Pander sexually oriented matter involving a minor<\/li>\r\n<li>The Ohio child pornography laws include dissemination via email or texting of sexually explicit photos or video messages under the guise of dating or flirting<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">First Amendment protections?<\/th>\r\n<td><p>First Amendment free speech protection does not cover child pornography.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Definition of a minor<\/th>\r\n<td><p>A person under 18<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Mistake of age defense?<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Not a defense against prosecution.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Mandatory state sexual offender registration<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Yes, see <a href=\"http:\/\/codes.ohio.gov\/orc\/2950\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ohio Revised Code \u00a7 2950.01<\/a> for the definitions of sexual predator, habitual sex offender, and sexually oriented offender. This statute also describes the tiers in Ohio\u2019s sex offender registry.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Penalties<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Second-degree, third-degree, or fourth-degree felony, depending on the facts of your case.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Statute of limitations<\/th>\r\n<td><p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\">statute of limitations<\/a> for child pornography offenses in Ohio is 20 years.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state laws you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Federal Child Pornography Crimes<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Child pornography is also a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/criminal\/ceos\/subjectareas\/childporn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal crime<\/a>. Federal laws addressing child pornography include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-18-crimes-and-criminal-procedure\/18-usc-sect-2251.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2251<\/a> \u2014 Sexual exploitation of children (production of child pornography)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-18-crimes-and-criminal-procedure\/18-usc-sect-2251a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2251A<\/a> \u2014 Selling and buying of children<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-18-crimes-and-criminal-procedure\/18-usc-sect-2252.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2252<\/a> \u2014 Sexual exploitation of minors<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-18-crimes-and-criminal-procedure\/18-usc-sect-2252a\/#:~:text=%28b%29%20%281%29%20Whoever%20violates%2C%20or%20attempts%20or%20conspires,than%2015%20years%20nor%20more%20than%2040%20years.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2252A<\/a> \u2014 Certain activities relating to material constituting or containing child pornography<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-18-crimes-and-criminal-procedure\/18-usc-sect-2260\/#:~:text=--A%20person%20who%2C%20outside%20the%20United%20States%2C%20employs%2C,shall%20be%20punished%20as%20provided%20in%20subsection%20%28c%29.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2260<\/a> \u2014 Production of sexually explicit depictions of a minor for importation into the United States<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Consult a Child Pornography Defense Attorney in Ohio<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If you\u2019re facing child pornography charges in Ohio, you should consult a skilled <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/ohio?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense lawyer<\/a>. The penalties for these crimes are severe and will affect the rest of your life. An experienced sex crime attorney can help prepare your defense and achieve the best possible outcome.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                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12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n 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<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Child pornography, or child sexual abuse material (CSAM), is illegal in every state. This FindLaw article discusses Ohio&#8217;s CSAM laws. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":375586,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3302],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-375617","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_36_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375617\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375617"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=375617"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=375617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}