{"id":375656,"date":"2016-03-31T21:36:23","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-first-degree-murder-laws.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T19:49:11","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T00:49:11","slug":"ohio-first-degree-murder-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-first-degree-murder-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Ohio First Degree Murder Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Ohio First-Degree Murder Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>When a person kills someone, regardless of intent or other details surrounding the incident, it is generally called a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/homicide.html\">homicide<\/a>. Let&#8217;s explore the different categories of homicide in the Buckeye State.<\/p>\n<h2>Different Types of Murder in Ohio<\/h2>\n<p>In Ohio, there are two types of homicides other than manslaughter: aggravated murder and murder.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is Aggravated Murder?<\/h2>\n<p>Aggravated murder (also called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/first-degree-murder-overview.html\">first-degree murder<\/a>) is the most serious type of homicide because it is planned and done on purpose with some type of evil intent. This type of murder is considered &quot;aggravated&quot; because of the type of victim involved.<\/p>\n<h2>Aggravated Murder Victims<\/h2>\n<p>In order for a case to qualify for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/death-penalty.html\">capital punishment<\/a>, the murder must involve &quot;aggravating circumstances.&quot; The law provides specific circumstances which it considers &quot;aggravating&quot; that includes most often:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Purposely killing a law enforcement officer while he or she was engaged in official duties;<\/li>\n<li>Killing someone or unlawfully terminating their pregnancy purposely and with <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/malice.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">malice aforethought<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>Killing a woman or unlawfully terminating her pregnancy while committing, attempting to commit or fleeing after committing kidnapping, rape, aggravated arson, arson, aggravated robbery, robbery, aggravated burglary, burglary, trespass in a habitation when a person is present or likely to be present, terrorism, or escape;<\/li>\n<li>Purposely killing a child under the age of 13 years old;<\/li>\n<li>Purposely killing someone while in prison for another felony or while escaped from prison.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The penalty for aggravated murder ranges from capital punishment to life imprisonment.<\/p>\n<h2>Felony Murder<\/h2>\n<p>A special category exists for murders committed while engaging in another crime. If you commit murder in the perpetration or attempted perpetration any of the following, you will face the same penalty as aggravated murder:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/kidnapping.html\">Kidnapping<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-rape-laws.html\">Rape<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/arson.html\">Arson<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/robbery-overview.html\">Robbery<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/burglary-overview.html\">Burglary<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>Trespass into a home when a person is present or likely to be present;<\/li>\n<li>Terrorism;<\/li>\n<li>Escape.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The following table highlights the main provisions of Ohio&#8217;s aggravated murder laws. See also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/first-degree-murder-defenses.html\">First-Degree Murder Defenses<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/first-degree-murder-penalties-and-sentencing.html\">First-Degree Murder Penalties and Sentencing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td><b>Code Sections<\/b><\/td>\n<td>First-Degree Murder: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/codes.ohio.gov\/orc\/2903.01\" rel=\"noopener\">Ohio Revised Code Section 2903.01<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>A.K.A.<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>&quot;Aggravated murder&quot;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>What is Prohibited?<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>A planned or intentional homicide of another person or unborn fetus or a homicide while committing certain listed felonies.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Felony Murder<\/b><\/td>\n<td>A person commits felony murder (murder) if any death (even an accidental one) results from the commission of certain violent felonies &#8212; such as arson, burglary, kidnapping, rape, and robbery.<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Penalty<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Capital punishment, life imprisonment without possibility of parole<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Civil Case<\/b><\/td>\n<td><p>Possible <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html\">wrongful death<\/a> lawsuit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p>If you do find yourself facing an aggravated murder or felony murder charge, you may wish to contact an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/ohio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ohio criminal defense attorney<\/a> for assistance.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When a person kills someone, regardless of intent or other details surrounding the incident, it is generally called a homicide.<\/p>\n<p>In Ohio, there are two types of homicide other than manslaughter: aggravated murder and murder. aggravated murder (also called first-degree murder) is the most serious type of homicide because it is planned and done on purpose with some type of evil intent. The victim can be also be an unborn fetus, a child under the age of 13 years old, or a law enforcement officer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":375586,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3302],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-375656","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_36_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375656\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/375586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375656"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=375656"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=375656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}